Ukubuyisa okusagolide - inja ebukekayo nenhle kakhulu. Ulungile ekuxhumaneni, unobungane futhi uyasiza. Akasoze ashiya abantu bakhe abathandayo besenkingeni, uzama ukubathokozisa ngazo zonke izindlela.
Ngokwesiko lakudala, ukugcina inja enezinwele zegolide endlini kusho ukuheha inhlanhla nokuchuma. Emndenini lapho isilwane esinjalo sihlala khona, kukhona ukumamatheka nokuhleka okuningi. Uyahlekisa futhi uthanda ukudlala. Kepha inakho ukungalungi? Sizothola namuhla.
Izici kanye nencazelo
Ukuzalela kabusha i-golden retriever wazalelwa ukuzingela abantu, kepha namuhla bambalwa abantu abaphuma nabamele bayo baye ehlathini bayodubula inyamazane. Inja enjalo iyathanda ukuzingela, kepha ngeke ihlupheke uma umnikazi wayo engayisebenzisi kabi kule ndawo.
Namuhla izinja zeqembu leRetriever zingabangane abadume kakhulu emhlabeni. Izwe lakubo lenja enhle enezinwele zegolide yiScotland, kepha lazalwa eNgilandi. Ngekhulu le-19, abaseBrithani babenesidingo sokuletha uhlobo lwezinja lokuzingela olungeke nje luqhubekele emdlalweni wokudutshulwa lulethe kumuntu, kepha lwalungena emanzini ngemuva kwalokho. Ngakho-ke, ukuzalisa i-retriever kwakuyisibusiso sangempela kubazingeli bangaleso sikhathi.
Ngaphambi kokuzalwa kwe-chic "Golden", abalimi baletha ndawonye hhayi abamele aba-2 noma aba-4 bezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, phakathi kwazo, ngasendleleni, kwakunguLabradors noSetter. Ngemuva kocwaningo olude olwenziwa ngabaseBrithani, umhlaba wagcina uhlangane nenja enhle ngokumangazayo, isici sangaphandle esiyinhloko soboya obucwebezelayo begolide, obubushelelezi kakhulu ekuthinteni.
Lezi yizilwane eziwusizo kakhulu ezingasoze zashiya othandekayo osenkingeni. Kubalulekile ukuthi bathole ukunakekelwa kuwo wonke amalungu omndeni, njengoba bengavikelekile ngokwemvelo. Namuhla, abamele uhlobo lusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zokusiza abantu - imisebenzi yokutakula, i-canistherapy, ukuhambisa izimpumputhe, njll. Isimo sabo sizolile, silinganisiwe. Ngenxa yalokhu, inja izwana cishe nawo wonke umuntu ofuna ukuba nobungane naye. Akanabubi, kepha unobungane futhi umnandi.
IGoldens iphumelela kakhulu njengezinja zokutakula. Ngenxa yephunga labo elihle, bangathola kalula abantu ngaphansi kwemfucumfucu. Lapho isilwane sesithole umfo ompofu, sikhonkotha kakhulu sazise abatakuli ngokuba khona kwaso. Kwesinye isikhathi kuyasiza nokukhipha izisulu emfucumfucwini. Ngesikhathi "somsebenzi" onjalo uvame ukukhala, ngaleyo ndlela ezwakalise ukuzwelana.
Ngokwenzayo, ukusebenza kwengqondo komthelela we-retriever ezinganeni ezinokukhubazeka ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo kufakazelwe. Kusukela ekusebenzisaneni okuncane nenja enjalo, isimo nenhlalakahle yezingane kuyathuthuka. Kuhle kakhulu ezinganeni ezine-cerebral palsy. Emindenini eneziguli ezinjalo, ochwepheshe batusa ukuba kubuyiswe okusagolide.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ngisho nokuxhumana okufishane nale nja kungaholela ekwehleni kokwesaba, ukukhathazeka nokuqedwa kwengcindezi. Kunjengokungathi umuntu uthatha amandla aqondile aqhamuka esilwaneni.
NoGolden naye ungumbhukudi omuhle impela, uyakwazi ngisho nokusindisa umuntu ocwilayo ngokumdonsa ngezinwele. Unesibopho esimangalisayo. Ngaso sonke isikhathi unakekela izingane. Ngeke sidedele ingane ingene yodwa emanzini. Iboleka kahle ekuqeqesheni. Ungaqeqeshwa ukusesha izinto nabantu.
Izinga elijwayelekile
IGolden Retriever ifanekisiwe Ingabe inja enhle enokubukeka okuhle okuheha amehlo abantu nezilwane. Ukukhula komuntu omdala kusuka kumasentimitha angama-52 kuye kwangama-60. Isisindo somuntu omdala esivela ku-25 kuya ku-28 kg, kanti inja endala isuka ku-30 kuye ku-35 kg.
Isisindo esikhudlwana asithandeki. Ngokubukeka, amaGoldens ayizinja eziqinile ezinomzimba onamandla. Zonke izingxenye zomzimba wazo zihlanganiswe ngokuvumelanayo. Umzimba uvulekile ngokulinganisela. Inesimo esingunxande. Akukho ukuxega. Amathambo e-retriever aqinile kakhulu. Inja iyabuna ayivezwa kahle. Intamo ayinde, akukho dewlap kuyo.
Inhloko yenja enjalo imise okwekhanda. Inosayizi ophakathi nendawo, isifonyo sihlangene kancane. Ukhakhayi luchazwe kahle. Umgodi womlomo ojulile we-Golden uqukethe isethi ephelele yamazinyo aqondile, abukhali. Ukuluma kwakhe kuqondile, kufana nesikele.
Amehlo mancane, amile okweqanda, i-iris inombala onsundu ngokujulile. Ikhala likhulu, limnyama, ngaphandle kombala. Kunezimpondo ezinde, ezincanyana esifubeni, nezifindo zesikhumba ezincanyana ngaphezu kwamehlo. Izindlebe ze-retriever zincane, ziyindilinga emaphethelweni. Hlala phansi.
Ngokujwayelekile, inja enjalo kufanele ibe ne-sternum ebanzi. Izimbambo akufanele zibonakale esiswini. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kuphethwa ngokuthi isilwane asondlekile. IGolden Retriever inamalunga amadolo aqinile kakhulu. Imilenze yayo inobude obuphakathi nendawo, iqinile futhi izinzile.
Isikhumba esisemapheshini simnyama futhi simbi kakhulu. Ama-paaw abekwe ngaphandle kwezifo. Umsila oqondile wenja cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi ulenga phansi. Kepha lapho evuswa, ukhuphukela ezingeni lomhlane ongezansi bese eqala ukuzungeza ngezindlela ezihlukile. Ijazi lesilwane libushelelezi, limnandi ekuthintweni. Kukhona ingubo yangaphansi.
Izinhlobo
Abazalisi baseMelika nabaseYurophu abavumelananga ngezinga leGolide. Uhlangothi ngalunye lwalugcizelela ukuthi lwalulungile, ngakho-ke kwathathwa isinqumo sokwahlukanisa izinhlobo zohlobo olungu-2 - olweMelika nolweYurophu.
Ngaphandle, banokufana okuningi, kepha kukhona nokwehluka. Okokuqala, omele uhlobo ngalunye lwalezi zinhlobo uqinile, uqinile futhi wakhiwe ngokuvumelana. Okwesibili, unomusa futhi akaziphindiseli nakancane. Kepha ake sixoxe ngomehluko:
- Ukubuyisa kwaseYurophu. Ijazi lenja linomthunzi omuhle okakhilimu onesheya yegolide. Intekenteke ekuthinteni. I-croup yayo iyaqina futhi imilenze yayo imifushane. Ikhanda likhulu, umugqa wangaphambili ukhonjiswe kahle. Unemvelo enhle hhayi okubi nakancane.
- Ukubuyisa kwaseMelika. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kommeleli wohlanga umthunzi wethusi omuhle woboya. ElaseMelika linemilenze emide ne-croup elinganiselayo. Umzimba omncane. Ikhanda elincane.
Ngokwemvelo, izinja cishe ziyafana. Bobabili banothando, bayahlekisa futhi banesibopho kakhulu.
Uhlamvu
Inja yokubuyisa igolide unomusa ngendlela emangalisayo futhi uyathandeka. Ulahla kalula abantu ngisho nezilwane kuye, uthanda lapho wonke umuntu ephendukele kuye. Iningi lochwepheshe libiza lo hlobo ngohlobo olufanele. Kunzima ukungavumelani nalokhu.
Wonke umuntu angazwana naye: ingane encane, indoda endala, owesifazane omnene noma indoda enesihluku. Cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthukuthela inja enjalo. Uhlala elwela ukujabulisa abathandekayo bakhe, ukuletha ukumamatheka ebusweni babo. Uyehluka kubungane nokuphendula. Unomthwalo omkhulu. Awusoze washiya umuntu enkingeni.
Maningi amacala aziwayo abantu abasindiswa nguGolden, ngisho nasemakhaya. Kwesinye isikhathi akunakwenzeka ukubiza usizo ngokushesha, kepha inja enjalo ayilahlekelwa ukuqapha kwayo! Uma kwenzeka amashwa kumnikazi wawo, uzozizwa bese egijimela ukusiza.
Ungena “ebhizinisini” ngokungesabi, ngokuzibophezela nangokufuna ukwazi. Ngendlela, unekhwalithi eningi yokugcina. Isilwane sithanda ukufunda izinto ezintsha ngomhlaba, sihlangane nabantu abahlukile, sijabulise wonke umuntu ngentelezi yaso emangalisayo futhi sijabule.
Ayikaze ilale ebhizinisini lasemini njenge-basset hound. Ufuna ukuthola izinto ezithokozisayo nokuzigcina ematasa. Kepha, intokozo eyintandokazi yenja ehlakaniphile ukudlala nomnikazi. Unamathele ngokuqinile kubantu abangadluli esimweni esihle nothando, futhi ngokubuyisela njalo ubanikeza isisa sakhe.
IGolden Retriever iyisilwane esimnene. Ukubuka ukuthi uhlikihla kanjani emlenzeni womnikazi noma ukubeka ubuso bakhe emadolweni ngethemba lokuthola ukuklwebheka phezulu kwekhanda lakhe kuyathinta futhi kuyathakazelisa. Akuvamile ukuthi izizwe ithukuthele, cishe ayikaze ibe khona.
Akajwayele ukusola. Uncamela ukugcina ubungane, kunokuphikisana nobudlelwano nezidalwa eziphilayo. Izwana kahle nezinye izilwane endlini, ngisho nezinja namakati. Kepha, ngenxa yomusa wemvelo nokuntula intukuthelo, yena uqobo uvame ukuba isisulu sesiqhwaga.
UGolden angalwa nomuntu ongamnaki uma ebhikisha enkampanini yakhe. Angaze alume, azivikele, kepha ukucabanga ukuthi intukuthelo imvelo yakhe ayilungile.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa
Izinja ezisebenzayo zikhululekile ngaphandle ngaphandle kwendlu. Kepha, uma unendlu enkulu, asikukhuthazi ukwenqabela ukungena kwe-retriever yegolide kuyo. Inja enjalo ijwayele impilo yasemgwaqweni. Unoboya obudonsa amanzi nesikhumba esinyene, kepha akakubekezeleli kahle ukushisa. Kanjani?
Okokuqala, uma uvame ukwenza umsebenzi wasendlini, ungalungiselela indawo yokuphumula enethezekile yesilwane sakho ephaseji. Uzophumula lapho uma efuna ukucasha ngelanga. Okwesibili, zonke izinja ezinkulu (noma ngabe ziluhlobo luni) ensimini yendlu kufanele zibe ne-aviary. Khumbula lokhu kwenzelwa ukuqondiswa kwezigwegwe. Kwesinye isikhathi isilwane sidinga nje ukuthi sisuswe siye kude lapho sifika endleleni.
Qiniseka ukuthi uthengela inja yakho ukhololo we-leash. Kufanele ngabe ulungile kubo. Leli thuluzi lamathuluzi liyadingeka ukuze uhambe ngomgwaqo. Inja akufanele yesabe ikhola, ngakho-ke, ungayiqinisi ngokuqinile.
Manje mayelana nokushiya. Njengoba i-goldens ichitha unyaka wonke, sincoma ukuthola i-massage mitten ukususa uboya obudala obungadingekile ebusweni bonke bomzimba wabo. Futhi khumbula ukuxubha amazinyo wesilwane sakho. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwe-tartar.
Ngokuphathelene nezinzipho, abanye abameleli bohlobo banqena kakhulu ukuzigaya bodwa, ngakho basize ngalokhu. Sebenzisa abasiki bezintambo noma ifayili ukunciphisa amazipho. Inani lezikhathi i-Golden Retriever ebhukuda ngayo li-1 ngonyaka. Sebenzisa kuphela imoto esezingeni eliphakeme. Qaphela ukuthi uma isilwane sakho kungekudala sizoncintisana kulo mncintiswano, khona-ke kufanele sigezwe ngayizolo. Ngemuva kwalokho, ungakhohlwa ukuhlanganisa ijazi lakhe.
Ukudla okunomsoco
IGolden icishe ibe omnivorous, kepha lokhu akusho ukuthi inganikezwa noma ikuphi ukudla. Sincoma ukuthi ukhethe indlela yesimanjemanje yokondla inja yakho, noma kunalokho uyinike ukudla okomile ngamavithamini nama-microelements.
Uma ukwesaba lokho umdlwane we-retriever yegolide ngeke ithole isisindo esidingekayo futhi ngeke ikhule uma ungamniki amaprotheni nama-carbohydrate avela emikhiqizweni yezilwane, khona-ke ngonyaka wokuqala ungamphakela ngawo. Ochwepheshe abaningi batusa ukwenza lokhu.
Yini ngempela engafakwa ekudleni kwengane yegolide? Okokuqala, imikhiqizo yobisi, okwesibili, inyama, kanti okwesithathu, izithelo nemifino. Kuzoba wusizo futhi ukumnika iphalishi elicebile nge-fiber, ikakhulukazi i-buckwheat. Kepha ukudla okuthosiwe emafutheni we-sunflower, inyama ebhemayo namathambo we-tubular akufanele kube khona ekudleni kwenja.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Lokhu akusho ukuthi ukubuyiswa kwegolide kuphila isikhathi esifushane. Imvamisa, ngokunakekelwa okuhle, baphila iminyaka eyi-12-13. Ukwenza isilwane sizizwe sikhululekile, kunconywa ukusondla ngendlela efanele, ukuyisa emvelweni, ukudlala nayo imidlalo, njll.
Ulwazi olunembile lohlobo luyadingeka kumfuyi. Akufanele adide ukubuyisa kwabantu baseYurophu nabaseMelika. Abamele iqembu elilodwa kuphela okufanele bahlanganiswe ndawonye. Izinja Knit endaweni owesilisa.
Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa phakathi kwe-estrus yabesifazane. I-bitch ekhulelwe kaGolden iba nothando kakhulu kunakuqala. Izinsuku ezingama-70 (plus / minus 3 days), uzodinga kakhulu ukunakwa ngumnikazi-mfuyi.
Intengo
Uhlobo ngalunye lwezinja luhlukile. Igolide lihlukile kwabanye ngokubukeka kwalo okugqamile, ijazi elithambile kakhulu nentelezi emangalisayo. Inja enjalo ibaluleke kakhulu. Intengo yeGold Retriever kusuka enkulisa enozalo - kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-35 kuye kwezingu-40 (efanelekile ngo-2019).
Abantu abazalela uGoldens ngokuzimela babathengisela eshibhile kakhulu, kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-15 kuya kwezingu-25. Lapho uthenga umdlwane, qiniseka ukuthi ubuza ngemigomo yakhe.
Imfundo nokuqeqesha
IGolden Retriever ilula kakhulu futhi iyashesha ukuzivumelanisa nezimo futhi iyaqeqeshwa. Uyisilwane esihlakaniphile, esilalelayo futhi esinethalente okubaluleke kakhulu kuye ukuthola ukwethenjwa ngabanikazi bakhe abathandayo.
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukusebenza okuyinkimbinkimbi, siyeluleka, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, ukubeka isisekelo. Okokuqala, fundisa isilwane ukuzikhulula kuphela emgwaqweni (kubaluleke kakhulu kuGoldens ohlala efulethini).
Ngemuva kwalokho qiniseka ukuthi uhlola ukuthi azilimazi izinto zasendlini. Ngaphandle kwalokho, misa inja bese uqala ukuyisola. Ngendlela, ukuphela kwendlela yokujezisa inja yasekhaya ngamazwi.
Leash puppy yakho yokubuyisa ezinyangeni ezingu-2-3. Kufanele ahambe eceleni kwakho, ngaphandle kokuhoxa. Kufanele uziqeqeshe ukwenza lokhu nsuku zonke. Phuma naye ngaphandle kuphela uma efunde ukungayidonseli phambili leash.
Ezinyangeni ezine ubudala, igolide lakho kufanele selivele lazi okungenani imiyalo emi-5, kufaka phakathi "hlala" kanye "nezwi". Kungcono ukuziqeqesha ekuseni, lapho inja isebenza kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka. Hlala umvuza njalo ngokuqedela ngempumelelo imiyalo ngokwelashwa.
Izifo ezingenzeka nokuthi ungazelapha kanjani
Ngenhlanhla, abakwa-Golden Retrievers banempilo kakhulu. Kepha, noma iyiphi inja ingagula uma inganakekelwa kahle. Kungcono ukungathathi umuntu omncane omele lolu hlobo aye naye emgwaqweni aze athole yonke imigomo edingekayo.
Inketho ekahle ukumgcina ekhaya isikhathi esingangezinyanga eziyisithupha. Uma inja ehlanzekile engagonyiwe ihamba emgwaqweni futhi ihlangana nezinye izinja, ingathola izifo futhi ife. Ungakuvumeli lokhu kwenzeke.
Akanayo izifo ezithile, ngisho ne-dysplasia yamajoyini ekubuyiseni kwegolide akuvamile. Kepha, impilo yenja ingathinteka ngama-parasites. Ukuhlasela kwe-Helminthic kuholela ekudakweni komzimba wakhe. Isilwane singahlanza, sithuthe kaningi, futhi singasebenzi kahle.
Futhi, uphawu olumangazayo lokwehlulwa kwamathumbu akhe yizikelemu ukulunywa endaweni eyindunu. Inja egulayo izozama ukunwaya ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuqeda imizwa engathandeki. Ngakho-ke, minyaka yonke mnike izibungu ezibekwe ngudokotela wezilwane. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kuvinjelwe. Futhi, ukwelashwa okuvamile kuzosiza.
