Ama-bass engilazi aseNdiya ayaziwa nangokuthi izinhlanzi ezisobala. Muva nje, izinhlanzi ziya ngokuya zanda ezindaweni zasemanzini. Phakathi kwezizathu zokuthandwa kwayo kukhona isimo esinokuthula nokubukeka okungajwayelekile. Ngisho nomnikazi we-novice aquarium angakhombisa ngempumelelo amandla abo ngokunakekela kahle izinhlanzi zabo.
Incazelo ebonakalayo
Inhlanzi inomzimba ophakeme okwedayimane, obonakala ngesimo esicaba emaceleni. Umbala oyingqayizivele uchaza igama, elinempahla kwisici "esibonakalayo". Umzimba wezinhlanzi ubonakala ngokusobala, ngenxa yalokho izitho zangaphakathi zikhonjiswa kusuka ekubukeni okuthile. Izinhlanzi zingakumangaza ngomthunzi omuhle wesiliva. Abesifazane nabesilisa bayehluka ngombala. Yimuphi umehluko okufanele uqaphele?
- Abesilisa bavame ukuba luhlaza okotshani ngombala ophuzi. Lokhu kucabanga ukuthi kukhona amaphiko aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Umehluko owengeziwe ufaka imivimbo eguqukayo emnyama.
- Abesifazane banombala ojwayelekile wesiliva. Umngcele awukho. Ngaphandle kokungabikho komngcele, abesifazane bangamangala ngobuhle babo.
- Izinhlanzi zinamaphiko abomvu asesifubeni. Abanye abantu bayamangala ukuba khona kwesiqeshana se-lilac esiqala eduze kwe-operculum futhi sifinyelele esisekelweni somsila.
- Umgogodla uhlanganisa ama-vertebrae angama-25, futhi ukuba khona kwemisebe kungabonakala esiswini nasemhlane.
- Ukuma kwesibindi sokubhukuda kuhlukile ngokwemvelo. Abesilisa banesinye esicijile, abesifazane - nxazonke.
- Ingxenye engaphambili inesimo se-concave. Ngalesi sizathu, umhlathi ongezansi, lapho kukhula khona amazinyo amancane, ungaphuma uye phambili.
- Isiphetho sangemuva sinezingxenye ezimbili, esokuqala singaphezulu futhi sihlukaniswa ngesimo esingunxantathu. Ingemuva lephetho liyindilinga.
- Engxenyeni engezansi kukhona i-anal fin, ebukeka ngokufana ne-dorsal.
- Umphetho womsila unokusika okujulile, okuholela ekutheni kufane nomsila we-mermaid.
- Ngokwemvelo, izingilazi zezingilazi zingakhula zifike kumasentimitha ayisishiyagalombili. Kodwa-ke, abantu base-aquarium bakhula kuphela bafike kumasentimitha amahlanu.
Izici zobuntu
Inhlanzi ingaba nokuthula, kepha ngasikhathi sinye ibonakala ngokuthambekela kokwesaba. Kunconywa ukugwema i-aquarium enabantu abaningi, ngoba izimo ezinjalo zihlala ziholela ekucindezelekeni okukhulu.
Izinhlanzi zingaphila kunoma yiliphi izinga lamanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, angahlala enganyakazi isikhathi eside, futhi ezimweni ezinjalo asikho isidingo sokwesaba impilo yezilwane ezifuywayo. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, i-perch ngokuqinisekile izokwenza ukunyakaza okukhulu futhi ihambele endaweni ehlukile yendawo. Uma ufuna ukubuka indlela yezinhlanzi, udinga ukukhetha okungenani abantu abayisishiyagalombili bese ubanikeza i-aquarium enkulu. Njengoba zinendawo eyanele, abesilisa bangachaza izindawo zabo lapho bezolinda khona ngabomvu ukuthi abesifazane bazale.
Ukunakekelwa kwekhwalithi kuzovumela izinhlanzi ukuthi ziphile iminyaka emibili kuya kwemithathu.
Izici zokuqukethwe
Yiziphi izimo ezinhle kakhulu ongazakha?
- Ubukhulu obuncane be-aquarium ngamalitha angama-50, amasentimitha angama-60.
- I-asidi kufanele ibe ngu-7 - 8.
- Ukushisa - 22 - 26 degrees.
- Ubulukhuni obukhulu ngu-9 - 19.
- Kufanele unakekele ukuhlunga okuphezulu nekhwalithi yamanzi.
- Kuyalulekwa ukwenza ushintsho lwamanzi masonto onke. Kunconywa izingxenye ezincane.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela: izinhlanzi ezisobala zibonisa ukuzwela okwengeziwe esimweni samanzi, izici zawo, ngakho-ke, ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe kufanele kukhokhwe ezimweni zokuphila ku-aquarium. Ngokufanelekile, amanzi kufanele abe nzima, abe ne-alkaline kancane futhi aqukethe usawoti wasolwandle.
Izici zokwakheka kwe-aquarium yengilazi yesikhumba
Phakathi kwemisebenzi ebalulekile ukwakheka okuyikho kwendlu yezinhlanzi. Yimiphi imithetho okufanele ibhekwe?
- Ngomhlabathi, udinga ukukhetha isihlabathi noma amatshe amnyama. Esimweni sokuqala, isihlabathi kufanele sibe yisihlabathi somfula omnyama, esimweni sesibili - amatshe amnandi futhi acwebile.
- Kucatshangwa ukuthi kukhona iziqubu, amatshe emvelo, izindlu zokufakelwa, izimpande zemihlume, imihume.
- I-perch ithanda ukukhanyisa okukhanyayo, ngakho-ke kungcono ukubeka i-aquarium eduze komthombo wokukhanya.
- Kufanele kube nezitshalo eziningi. Kunconywa ukutshala okuminyene. Lapho ukhetha izitshalo, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zikhombisa ukumelana namanzi anosawoti. Izikhala eziluhlaza zingatshalwa ngaphambili ezimbizeni. Kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise uphondo, i-fern, i-vallisneria, i-javanese moss. Izitshalo eziminyene zizohlinzeka ngendawo yokukhosela kanye nokuzala.
- Kunconywa ukuthi wakhe amakhona amaningi ahlanganisiwe ngangokunokwenzeka e-aquarium. Lokhu kungenxa yesici esilandelayo: ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, abesilisa bazama ukukhetha indawo efanelekile yokubeka amaqanda. Ngemuva kwalokho, isiza livikelwe ngokucophelela kwezinye izinhlanzi.
- Ama-Nooks nama-crannies nawo azosiza izinhlanzi ukuthi zithathe umhlalaphansi. Owesilisa angaqala ukudansa ngokuhlangana, abone insikazi bese eyibizela ehlathini ukuze iqhubeke nokuzala. Isilinganiso esifanelekile phakathi kwabesifazane nabesilisa ngu-1: 2.
Imodi yokondla
Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, isisekelo sokudla yizibungu, izibungu, izinambuzane ze-crustacean. Ukudla ezimweni ze-aquarium kuyashintsha. Yikuphi ukudla okunconyelwa i-Indian Glass Perch?
- Amabhu.
- UDaphnia.
- Ama-crustaceans amancane.
- I-Enchitreus.
- I-Coretra.
- Ama-cyclops.
- Ukudla okomisiwe okomisiwe kungaphakelwa, kepha ngeke kuthandwe.
Kungcono ukondla izinhlanzi ngezingxenye ezincane kusuka kathathu ngesonto.
Ukuzala kusebenza kanjani?
Izinhlanzi ze-aquarium zingazala. Ngokuzala ngempumelelo, kunconywa ukuthi wakhe izimo ezikhethekile ezilungele izakhamuzi ze-aquarium.
I-Perch ifinyelela ekuvuthweni ngokocansi ngezinyanga ezi-4 - 6. Isikhathi esikahle sokuzalisa kusekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma sekwindla sekwephuzile, ngoba kungalesi sikhathi lapho okuphakelayo kuba lusizo futhi kube nomsoco ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngaphandle kwalokho, inhlanzi izobhekana nokudla okunzima okuthosiwe.
Ngombhangqwana owodwa wezinhlanzi, kuzodingeka usebenzise ukuzala kusuka kumasentimitha angamashumi amahlanu, kumaqembu ezinhlanzi - kusuka kumashumi ayisishiyagalombili. Kumele kubekwe izitshalo ezintantayo, izimbiza ezinezitshalo ezinamakhasi amancane. Ukwakhiwa kwalezi zindawo ezivalekile kusiza inhlanzi ukuba ihlangane, okwenza ukuzala kube umsebenzi olula futhi othokozisayo.
Eyesilisa oyedwa uzodinga abesifazane aba-2. Lesi silinganiso sizokhulisa inani lenzalo amahlandla ambalwa futhi sinciphise ubungozi bezimo zokungqubuzana phakathi kwabahlali be-aquarium.
Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuzalela, udinga ukwenza amanzi. Kunconywa ukuthi ufaka njalo isipuni sikasawoti kumalitha ayisithupha amanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungakuhle ukukhuphula izinga lokushisa ngama-degree amabili kuya kwamathathu. Manje udinga ukwengeza amanzi ahlanzekile futhi ahlanzekile ku-aquarium, esele ihlelwe kabusha.
Ukuzalela ngokwesiko kwenzeka ekuseni, ngakho-ke inhlanzi idinga ukuhlinzekwa ngelanga ekuseni.
Ngokuvamile, kutholakala cishe amaqanda angamakhulu amabili. Kamuva, owesifazane uziphonsa amayunithi ayisithupha kuya kwayishumi. Umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu ngalesi sikhathi ukuvikela amaqanda ekuhlaselweni yisikhunta. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukusebenzisa isixazululo esibuthakathaka semethylene eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ngoba sikuvumela ukuthi unciphise ukhunta ngaphandle komzamo ongadingekile. Ngemuva kwalokho i-caviar inamathiselwe ku-driftwood, indawo eluhlaza. Ngalesi sikhathi, kungakuhle ukuthi ufakele abesifazane nabesilisa kwenye i-aquarium.
Isikhathi sokufukamela izinsuku ezintathu kuya kwezine. Bese kuvela amafry, lapho ezinyangeni ezintathu anesikhathi sokukhula afike kuma-1.5 cm. Amajaji angaba yisiliva. Ekuqaleni, gazinga ligcinwa emhlambini owodwa, kepha kungekudala lihlukaniswe.
Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezintathu kuya kwezine, gazinga lingazondla ngama-rotifers, ama-cyclops, i-nauplia diaptomus. Ukondla kuyinto efiselekayo ukufeza izingxenye ezincane njalo emini.
Abasakhulayo kaningi abalweli impilo esebenzayo e-aquarium, kepha kungekudala baqala ukubhukuda kakhulu.
Fry unomzimba obuthakathaka, ngakho-ke udinga ukukhumbula ukubaluleka kokubheka lezi zinto ezilandelayo:
- Amanzi angangezwa kuphela ku-aquarium kusetshenziswa indlela yokudonsa.
- Ukukhanyisa ne-aeration kufanele kube njalo.
- Noma yiziphi, noma ngabe zincane kangakanani, izinguquko kuhulumeni wokushisa azivunyelwe.
- Ngaphambi kokuhlanza i-aquarium, udinga ukuvula isibani esiseceleni, udonse izinhlanzi ezincane ohlangothini oluhlukile kunalolo olufunayo.
Ngokubheka lezi zici ezingenhla, ungavikela amawundlu kuzo zonke izinhlobo zobungozi.
Cishe abantu abayishumi bakulungele ukuphila e-aquarium ngasikhathi sinye, ngoba leli nani livumela abahlali ukuthi bazizwe benokuzethemba futhi bephephile.
