I-Lovebirds (lat. Genus Lovebirds imelwe ama-subspecies amaningana futhi ingesinye sezidume kakhulu kubalandeli abaningi bezinhlobo zezinyoni ezinamaphiko ezifuywayo.
Incazelo yopholi wenyoni yothando
Ngokuhambisana nokuhlukaniswa kwesimanje, uhlobo lweLovebird lumelelwa yizinhlobo eziyisishiyagalolunye eziyinhloko, ezahlukile ngokubukeka. Sekuyisikhathi eside, lezi zipholi ngokwesiko zibizwa ngokuthi izinyoni zothando, ngoba bekukholelwa ukuthi ngemuva kokushona kwenyoni eyodwa, eyesibili izofa ngokushesha ngokudabuka nokulangazelela.
Ukubukeka
Izinyoni zothando zingaphansi kwesigaba sopholi abaphakathi nendawo, ubude bomzimba obujwayelekile obuhluka phakathi kuka-10-17 cm... Ubukhulu bephiko lomuntu omdala abudluli kuma-40 mm, kanti isigaba somsila silinganiselwa ku-60 mm. Isisindo esiphezulu senyoni esikhulile singaphakathi kuka-40-60 g. Inhloko yalolu hlobo lwopholi lukhulu kakhulu.
Kuyathakazelisa! Umbala wezimpaphe uvame ukubuswa yimibala eluhlaza noma eluhlaza okotshani, kepha kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba, umsila ongaphezulu nesifuba, ikhanda nentamo, kanye nomphimbo, eminye imibala iyisici, kufaka phakathi umbala obomvana, obomvu, ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ophuzi neminye eminye imibala.
Uqhwaku luka-budgerigar luwugqinsi futhi luqine kakhulu, lunokugobeka okucacile. Uma kunesidingo, ngomlomo wayo, inyoni esikhulile iyakwazi ukulimaza kakhulu nokulimaza ngisho nabantu nezilwane ezinkulu. Umbala woqhwaku wama-subspecies athile ubomvu ngokugqamile, kanti kokunye kuphuzi ngotshani. Umsila mfushane futhi uyindilinga. Imilenze yenyoni imifushane, kepha lokhu akuvimbi nhlobo ukuthi amapholi asheshe agijime futhi angagcini ngokugijima phansi kuphela, kodwa futhi nokukhuphuka ngokushesha kwezihlahla.
Indlela yokuphila nokuziphatha
Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, izinyoni zothando zikhetha ukuhlala ezindaweni ezingamahlathi ashisayo nasemahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo, kepha ama-subspecies asezintabeni nasezintabeni nawo ayaziwa. Opholi bajwayele impilo yobudlelwano, futhi endaweni yabo yemvelo bahamba ngendlela emangalisayo, bashesha futhi bandiza kahle. Ebusuku, izinyoni zihlala ezihlahleni, lapho zihlala khona emagatsheni noma zilale, zibamba amagatsha amancane. Kwezinye izimo, kuvela izimpi, futhi kungqubuzana phakathi kwamaphakethe amaningi.
Okubalulekile! Kunconywa ukuthi uqale ukufundisa inkulumo ehlanganisiwe yenyoni yothando kusukela enyangeni eyodwa, futhi izinyoni ezindala cishe azifundeki. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ngokungafani ne-budgerigar, inyoni yothando ithatha isikhathi eside kakhulu ukukhumbula amagama.
Ngokuzisola okukhulu ngabathandi bamapholi asekhaya, izinyoni zothando kunzima ukuziqeqesha, ngakho-ke inyoni ekhulumayo yalolu hlobo iyindlala. Lapho ugcina izinyoni zothando ngababili noma ngamaqembu, ngeke kusebenze nhlobo ukufundisa izinyoni ukukhuluma.
Yize kunjalo, ezinye izinyoni zothando zinamandla okukhuluma, ngakho-ke, ngokubekezela nokubekezela komnikazi, bangafunda amagama angaba yishumi noma ayishumi nanhlanu. Izinyoni zothando ziyazijabulisa kakhulu, zibonakala ngokuzinikela, futhi zingaba nesithukuthezi uma zodwa.
Ziphila isikhathi eside kangakanani izinyoni zopholi
Izinyoni zothando zingopholi abancane, ngakho-ke isilinganiso seminyaka yokuphila kwalezi zinyoni sifushane impela. Uma isilwane sinikezwa ngokunakekelwa okufanele, kanye nokunakekelwa okuhle, khona-ke inyoni yothando ingaphila kusuka eminyakeni eyishumi kuya kweyishumi nanhlanu.
Izinhlobo zopholi we-Lovebird
Izinyoni zothando zama-subspecies ahlukahlukene anokufana okuthile ngosayizi, indlela yokuziphatha nokubukeka, kepha futhi kunokunye umehluko:
- Izinyoni zothando ezihlanganisiwe (Agarnis swindérniаnus). Inyoni encane enomzimba ongafika kumasentimitha ayi-13 ngomsila ize ibe ngamasentimitha amathathu ubude. Umbala wezimpaphe ezinkulu uluhlaza ngokutholakala “komgexo” osawolintshi entanyeni emnyama. Indawo yesifuba iphuzi, futhi umsila ophezulu uyi-ultramarine noma umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Uqhwaku lwenyoni enjalo lumnyama;
- Izinyoni zothando zikaLiliana (Agarnis lilianae). Ubukhulu bomzimba abudluli i-13-15 cm, futhi umbala ojwayelekile ufana nezinyoni zothando ezinamahlathi abomvana, kepha ngombala ogqamile ekhanda nasemphinjeni. Ingxenye ephezulu yomzimba eluhlaza, kanti ingxenye engezansi inemibala ekhanyayo. Umlomo ubomvu. I-dimorphism yezocansi ayikho;
- Izinyoni zothando ezifihliwe (Agarnis personatus). Ubude bomzimba kapholi bungu-15 cm, kanti umsila ungama-40 mm. Ama-subspecies ahlukaniswa ngombala omuhle kakhulu futhi ogqamile. Indawo yangemuva, isisu, izimpiko nomsila iluhlaza, ikhanda limnyama noma linombala onsundu. Izimpaphe eziyinhloko ziphuzi ngokusawolintshi. Uqhwaku lubomvu, futhi cishe abukho ubuhlakani bobulili;
- Izinyoni zothando ezibhekene nobomvu (Agarnis pullarius). Umuntu omdala akadluli ku-15 cm ubude ngosayizi womsila ongaphakathi kwamasentimitha ama-5. Umbala oyinhloko uluhlaza obuluhlaza, futhi umphimbo nezihlathi, izingxenye ze-occipital nezingaphambili zinombala okhanyayo we-orange. Abesifazane bahlukaniswa yikhanda le-orange nombala ojwayelekile ophuzi noluhlaza okotshani;
- Izinyoni zothando ezinamahlathi a-pink (Agarnis roseiсollis). Ubude bomzimba buphelele abudluli ku-17 cm ngosayizi wephiko ka-10 cm nesisindo esingu-40-60 g Umbala muhle kakhulu, kumathoni aluhlaza okotshani ane-tinge eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izihlathi nomphimbo kubomvana futhi isiphongo sakhona sibomvu ngokugqamile. Umlomo ubonakala ngombala ophuzi otshani. Insikazi inkudlwana kuneyesilisa, kodwa ayinemibala egqamile kangako;
- Izinyoni zothando ezimpunga (I-Agapornis canus). Opholi abancane abedlula amasentimitha ayi-14. Umbala wezimpaphe ikakhulu uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kanti isifuba esingenhla, ikhanda nentamo yamadoda kuyimpunga elula. Iris yenyoni inombala onsundu onsundu. Uqhwaku umpunga okhanyayo. Ikhanda lowesifazane limpunga-luhlaza noma luhlaza;
- Izinyoni zothando zikaFischer (Agarnis fischeri). Inyoni le ingadluli ku-15 cm ngobukhulu futhi inesisindo esingu-42-58 g. Umbala wezimpaphe uluhlaza ikakhulu, unomsila ongaphezulu oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nekhanda eliphuzi ngokusawolintshi. I-dimorphism yezocansi cishe ayikho ngokuphelele;
- Izinyoni zothando ezinamaphiko amnyama (Agarnis taranta). Ama-subspecies amakhulu kunawo wonke. Ubukhulu bommeleli wabantu abadala bohlobo lwe-cm ngu-17. Umbala uluhlaza obuluhlaza. Umlomo, isiphongo nomngcele ozungeze amehlo kubomvu ngokugqamile. Ikhanda lowesifazane liluhlaza;
- Izinyoni zothando ezinamahlathi amnyama (Agarornis nigrigenis). Ukubukeka okuhle kakhulu kuyinyoni efinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-14. Kukhona ukufana kwangaphandle nenyoni yothando efihliwe, futhi umehluko uboniswa umbala ompunga wezimpaphe ekhanda kanye nokuba khona kombala obomvu-owolintshi esifubeni esingenhla.
Ngaphezu komehluko wangaphandle, wonke ama-subspecies amele uhlobo lwe-Lovebirds ahlukile endaweni yawo yokusabalalisa nasezindaweni ezihlala kuzo.
Indawo yokuhlala
Izinyoni zothando ezinobuso obomvu zihlala eSierra Leone, e-Ethiopia naseTanzania, kanye nasesiqhingini saseSao Tome, lapho zivame ukuhlala khona emakoloni amancane lapho kuhlanzwa khona nasemaphethelweni ehlathi. Inyoni yothando ebhekene nokuphinki ihlala e-Angola naseNingizimu Afrika, kanye naseNamibia. Izinyoni zothando ezimpunga zihlala emahlathini, emasimini esundu nasezihlahlaneni zamadethi eziqhingini zaseMadagascar naseSeychelles, kanye naseZanzibar naseMauritius.
Inyoni yothando kaFisher ihlala eSavana eNyakatho neTanzania, kanye naseLake Victoria. Izinyoni zothando ezinamaphiko amnyama zihlala e-Eritrea nase-Ethiopia, lapho zihlala khona emahlathini emvula anezintaba.
Abamele ama-subspecies inyoni yothando ebhekene noBlack bahlala engxenyeni eseningizimu-ntshonalanga yeZambia, kanti izinyoni zothando zakwaCollar zihlala eNtshonalanga naseCentral Africa. Ama-subspecies uLoveana Liliana ahlala ezindaweni ezingama-acacia empumalanga yeZambia, enyakatho neMozambique naseningizimu yeTanzania. Izinyoni zothando ezifihliwe zivamile eKenya naseTanzania.
Ukugcinwa kopholi we-Lovebird
Ukunakekela izinyoni zothando ekhaya kulula ngokwanele ukukufunda... Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ekuhlelweni kwekheji nokugcwaliswa kwayo, kanye nezinyathelo zokuvimbela nokwakheka okulungile kokudla kwesilwane esinezimpaphe.
Ukuthenga upholi wenyoni yothando - amathiphu
Lapho ukhetha inyoni yothando, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngenkathi kusondela abantu, ngisho nezinyoni ezigula kakhulu ziyakwazi ukuthola umsebenzi okwesikhashana, ngakho-ke zinganikeza umbono wabantu abaphilile impela. Kunconywa ukuthi izazi ezingenalwazi zezinyoni ezingajwayelekile zisebenzise usizo lwababheki bezinyoni lapho bekhetha. Inyoni yothando ethengwe ukuze igcinwe ekhaya kumele ibe ejabule futhi ethokoze, futhi ibe nezimpaphe ezicwebezelayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwethulwa izici zesilwane esinempilo:
- izimpaphe ezilingana ngokuqinile emzimbeni;
- Izimpaphe ezihlanzekile, ezingenamathele ezizungeze i-cloaca;
- amafutha amancane, kepha abonakalayo angaphansi kwesikhumba esiswini;
- i-sonorous, ngaphandle kwezwi elihlabayo;
- uqweqwe oluqinile futhi oluqinile, olulinganayo;
- umbala ofanayo wemilenze;
- ukungabikho kwamabala nokukhula, kanye nokuxebuka ezinyaweni;
- uzipho olucwebezelayo;
- amehlo acwebezelayo futhi acacile.
Izinyoni ezisencane, ezineminyaka efinyelela ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, azikhanyi kakhulu futhi azinemibala egqamile. Izinyoni zothando ezinezinyanga eziyisithupha kuphela ezichitha okokuqala ngqa futhi zithole umbala omuhle. Kuyinto engathandeki neze ukuthenga izinyoni ezimakethe noma ezitolo ezingabazisayo zezilwane, lapho kuvame ukuthengiswa khona abagulayo nabadala, kanye nabantu ababuthakathaka.
Kuzothakazelisa futhi:
- Zopholi Royal
- Zopholi kakariki (Cyanoramphus)
- Upholi Amazon
- URosella Parrot (uPlatycercus)
Ochwepheshe abanekhono beluleka ukuthenga inyoni kuphela kubalimi abafakazelwe nabazinzile abakade bekhiqiza izinyoni ezingaphandle isikhathi eside.
Idivayisi yeselula, ukugcwaliswa
Ikheji lezinyoni zothando kufanele libe likhulu ngokwanele ukuvumela upholi ukuthi usakaze amaphiko awo. Inketho engcono kakhulu kungaba ikheji eligcwele i-nickel, elihlanganiswa nezinto zokwenziwa ngohlobo lweplastiki nengilazi ephilayo. Kunconywa ukuthi ugweme ukuthenga amakheji e-zinc nethusi ngokufakwa komthofu, uqalo nokhuni. Lezi zinsimbi zinobuthi ezinyonini zothando, kanti ukhuni noqalo akulutho lwenhlanzeko futhi kuhlala isikhathi esifushane.
Kuyinto efiselekayo ukukhetha izakhiwo ezingunxande ngophahla oluyisicaba naphansi ehlehlekayo, okusiza ukugcinwa kwekheji. Ibanga elijwayelekile phakathi kwemigoqo akufanele leqe isentimitha elilodwa nohhafu. Ubukhulu obuncane obuvumelekile bezintambo zopholi owodwa ngu-80x30x40 cm, nangenxa yezinyoni zothando - 100x40x50 cm. Igumbi kufanele linikezwe amandla okukhanyisa anele, kepha ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile lenyoni, futhi nangaphandle kwezinhlaka. Ikheji kufanele libekwe ku-160-170 cm ngaphezu kwezinga phansi.
Okubalulekile! Ochwepheshe batusa ukugcina umnyango wekheji uvulekile ngaso sonke isikhathi, okuzovumela inyoni ukuba iphume iphume endlini yayo ibuyele kuyo ngaphandle kwesithiyo. Kodwa-ke, kulokhu, akunakwenzeka ukugcina izilwane ezifuywayo egumbini elilodwa nenyoni yothando.
Ngezansi kwekheji kufanele kufakwe umhlabathi we-sawdust, osuswe ngaphambi kokuhlanzwa, ugezwe futhi ucutshungulwe kuhhavini lapho kushisa kakhulu. Kuvunyelwe futhi ukusebenzisa isihlabathi esihlungiwe nesihlanzekile.
Indawo yokuphakela, isiphuzo esiziphuzelayo kanye nebhavu elincane lapho upholi ungageza ngayo kuhlanzekile. Ekuphakameni okungu-100 mm ukusuka phansi, kubekwa i-willow, birch noma i-cherry perches, evuselelwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngokwengeziwe, ungafaka amasongo akhethekile, isitebhisi, kanye nezintambo noma ukujikisa kwezinyoni.
Ukudla okulungile kwopholi wenyoni yothando
Isabelo sokudla esihle kakhulu sezinyoni zothando izingxube ezenziwe ngomumo ezenziwe ngomumo, okungcono okukhiqizwa ngabakhiqizi bamanye amazwe. Okuluhlaza kopholi, awukwazi ukukhawulela ngokuphelele, futhi unezele ekudleni ngama-dandelions, iziqongo zesanqante noma i-clover.
Ukudla kwenyoni yothando kufanele kube nezithelo namajikijolo, kanye nemifino. Akunconyelwe ukusebenzisa umango, upopo, i-persimmon ne-avocado ekondleni izinyoni zothando, eziyingozi kopholi basekhaya. Amagatsha amancane ezihlahla zezithelo anganikezwa izinyoni ukuze zigaye umlomo wazo.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Lovebird
Imithetho yokunakekelwa okuvamile kwezinyoni zothando ilula futhi iqukethe ukugcina izincomo ezilandelayo:
- ukudla okomile kuthelwa ku-feeder kusihlwa kanye nenani elanele ukondla upholi emini;
- ukudla okumanzi kuthelwa ku-feeder ekuseni, kepha kufanele kususwe ekhejini ebusuku;
- okuphakelayo kufanele kugezwe nsuku zonke futhi kusulwe ngomile ngendwangu ehlanzekile ngaphambi kokugcwalisa ingxenye entsha yokuphakelayo;
- amanzi amasha kufanele athelwe endishini yokuphuza ehlanzekile kuphela, umzimba wayo ogezwa kabili ngesonto.
Ikheji lopholi kufanele ligezwe kahle ngamanzi ashisayo anensipho njalo ngesonto, bese lomiswa noma lisulwe kahle. Lapho ugeza ikheji, udoti nawo kufanele ushintshwe.
Ezempilo, izifo nokuvikela
Izinyoni zothando azithelelani futhi ziyisidlakudla.
Kanye nezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo, ezibandakanya:
- uzipho olukhule kakhulu noma uqhwaku;
- ukulimala okubangelwa ukufika okungaphumelelanga noma umthelela;
- i-avitaminosis;
- ukuvuvukala kwamajwabu amehlo;
- ubuthi bama-etiologies ahlukahlukene;
- ukukhuluphala ngokweqile nokuphefumula;
- ukubeka amaqanda okunenkinga;
- i-molt esheshayo noma eqhubekayo;
- i-edema ehlangene, kufaka phakathi i-gout;
- Umphimbo obuhlungu;
- ukulimala kwepheshana le-alimentary noma ulwelwesi lwamafinyila ngama-parasites, kufaka phakathi i-coccidiosis;
- helminthiasis;
- i-anemia;
- ukuzinza nokudla kwezimpaphe;
- umkhaza wezinyoni;
- i-PBFD yegciwane;
- i-salmonellosis;
- i-psittacosis;
- i-aspergillosis;
- escherichiosis.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina izindlela zokuvimbela, kufaka phakathi imbandela yokuhlukaniswa ngokuhlukaniswa kwazo zonke izinhlobo ezisanda kuthengwa, ukubulala amagciwane njalo nangokuphelele kwekheji, ukulungisa amanzi okuphuza, kanye nokuhlanza isobho nokukhetha okuphakelayo okulungile.
Ukuzala ekhaya
Opholi bayakwazi ukukhwelana unyaka wonke, kepha ehlobo nasekwindla ekuqaleni kubhekwa njengesikhathi esifanele sokuzalisa, ngenxa yenani elanele lokudla okuqinisiwe kanye namahora amade emini.
Ukuthola inzalo enempilo, egumbini lapho kugcinwa khona izinyoni zothando, kubalulekile ukugcina amazinga omswakama ku-50-60% ezingeni lokushisa elingu-18-20mayelanaKUSUKA.
Kuyathakazelisa! Indlu yokwakha izidleke ifakiwe ehokweni, kepha inyoni yothando yesifazane iyazakhela isidleke, isebenzisa zonke izinhlobo zezinto zokwakha ukwenza le nhloso, kufaka phakathi namahlumela.
Isonto ngemuva kokukhwelana, insikazi ibeka iqanda lokuqala, futhi isibalo sazo esingeqile kudlule izingcezu eziyisishiyagalombili. Isikhathi sokufukamela cishe amasonto amathathu. Esigabeni sokondla amaphuphu, ukudla kwezinyoni zothando kufanele kuboniswe ngokudla okunamaprotheni amaningi, kanye nezinhlamvu ezi-friable, ezihlume ngokolweni nange-oats.
Buyela kokuqukethwe
Izindleko zopholi we-Lovebird
Izinyoni zothando zikaFischer zivame ukugcinwa njengesilwane esinezimpaphe ezifuywayo, kanye nesifihla-buso nezihlathi ezibomvu, izindleko zazo, njengomthetho, ezingeqi kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-2,5. Njengoba ukubonwa kukhombisa, "isabelomali" esiningi njengamanje sithathwa njengezinyoni zothando ezinamahlathi abomvu, kanti lezo ezifihlekile nabadobi zingabiza imali ethe xaxa.
Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi
Izinyoni zothando, ngokungafani nenkolelo evamile, zingagcinwa ekhaya ngaphandle "kwengxenye yesibili" yazo... Noma kunjalo, ngokusho kwabanikazi abanesipiliyoni balezi zinyoni zasezindaweni ezishisayo, izinyoni zothando ezinesizungu ekugcinweni kwamakhaya zidinga ukunakwa okuningi kunezinyoni ezibhangqene.
Cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthambisa izinyoni zothando, kepha ukubonwa kukhombisa ukuthi owesilisa angaba nobungane ngokwengeziwe ngeminyaka.Ngakho-ke, kulabo abangavamile ukuba sekhaya futhi abangenalo ithuba lokuchitha isikhathi esiningi kupholi, kungakuhle ukuthi uthenge ama-exotic ambalwa anezimpaphe ngasikhathi sinye, angabavumeli bahlushwe isizungu.
