I-Pinscher encane - lena yinja encane yokubamba amagundane, evelele kwabanye ngokubukeka kwayo okuthakazelisayo. Ngaphandle kobukhulu bayo obuncane, le nja ibhekana kahle nomsebenzi wokuphepha. Phambilini, wayehamba nabanikazi emihlanganweni yebhizinisi, egade amakalishi ngemithwalo ebalulekile evela kubangeneleli futhi enze neminye imisebenzi ewusizo.
Namuhla, le nja iyisibonelo sokuzinikela okungenakuphikiswa kumuntu. Abantu abavela kuwo wonke umhlaba bayivulela inkampani. Okuqukethwe kwayo akunzima. Ngabe uhlu lwezinzuzo zalolu hlobo luphelela lapho? Vele akunjalo.
Izici kanye nencazelo
Inja encane yePinscher uhlakaniphile, unenhloso futhi uthambekele ebuholini. Akasoze adumaza umnikazi, ngakho-ke angancika ngokuphepha esilwaneni. I-Miniature Pinscher ngumngane omuhle. Akathandi ukukhaphela, usheshe akhohlwe izikhalazo, futhi unamathele kakhulu kubaninizo.
Umhlaba ufunde ngalolu hlobo eminyakeni engama-300 eyedlule. Baqala ukuyikhulisa eJalimane. Isilwane esinjalo sinesici esithandekayo esihlukile - ngesimo sosongo, sikhipha ibhakede lomsindo kakhulu.
Akufani nomsindo owenziwe ezinye izinja. Inja ibonakala ihewula lapho ibona into eyingozi, ngokombono wayo, into. Ngakho-ke, kubantu abacasulwa imisindo emikhulu yezilwane, isikhonkwane esincane ngokusobala asifanelekile.
Ekuqaleni, inja yayidingeka ekuqapheni amakalishi ahambisa imithwalo ebalulekile ukusuka kwelinye idolobha laseYurophu kuya kwelinye. Ukuphepha kwakhe bekungenacala. Isilwane sazise abantu emotweni ngobukhona besongo esiseduzane. Inja yakhonkotha kakhulu ngento esolisayo futhi ikwazi nokuyihlasela.
Futhi-ke, unezinto ezinhle zabazingeli. I-Miniature Pinscher ingajaha ngokushesha futhi ibambe igundane, unogwaja noma amagundane. Unamahloni futhi unekhono elikhulu. Ngeshwa, ukuthuthuka kwenqubekela phambili yezobuchwepheshe kuholele ekwehliseni okukhulu kwenani labamele lolu hlobo.
Iqiniso ukuthi zazikhishwa ikakhulukazi ukuyogada izinqola. Futhi lapho isidingo sokusetshenziswa kwamahhashi sinyamalala, kanye nokusizakala kokuxhashazwa okunjalo kwaphela.
Inja yafika endaweni yaseRussia kuphela phakathi nekhulu lama-20, ngemuva kokuphela kweMpi Yezwe Yesibili. Noma kunjalo, abantu babemthanda kakhulu. Inja yakhipha ukuzinikela okungenamkhawulo nokuthembela kumuntu. Lokhu ngeke kwehluleke ukufumbathisa. Namuhla ikhonjiswa embukisweni, kepha isetshenziswa empilweni yansuku zonke, kunalokho, njengomngane nomngane.
Ukuzingela nenja enjalo akuvamile, ngoba kwakusetshenziswa kakhulu ukufuywa. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akumvimbeli ukuba asebenze futhi ajabule. Kunconywa ukuqala i-pinscher encane yama-optimists anamandla athanda ukuzilibazisa kwangaphandle nokugijima ekuseni. Udinga ukuthatha isilo esinjalo uhambe naso njalo futhi yonke indawo.
Izinga elijwayelekile
Okujwayelekile Uhlobo lwePinscher oluncane kunqunywe kungekudala. Yakhiwe kahle futhi ayinasici. Inja enjalo ingabizwa ngokuthi yinhle. Ukuphakama okuphezulu okuvumelekile kwesilwane kungama-29-30 cm.Yincane futhi yinhle kakhulu. Isisindo somzimba - kufika ku-5.5 kg. Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile akwamukelekile.
Umzimba wenja uvulekile, womile, unemisipha kakhulu, njenge-pit bull. Izitho ziqinile, ziqondile, ziphumule kahle. Imilenze yangaphambili imfishane kunaleyo yangemuva. Umsila kumele umiswe esikhumulweni semikhumbi, kepha kwamanye amazwe lokhu akwenziwa ngisho nangezibonelo zokubonisa.
Intamo yenja inesimo esiwunxande esilinganayo. Inokugoba okubonakalayo. Isikhumba sesilwane siwugqinsi, siqinisa ngokuqinile umzimba wonke. Ikhanda limile okonxantathu. Izindlebe ezimbili ezinkulu zinamathela phezulu kwekhanda, zinokuma okumile. Lapho isilwane siyaluza, ziyakhula futhi zibe zikhulu.
Imihlathi icindezelwe ngokuqinile. Amazinyo abukhali, ukuluma kuhle. Amehlo mancane, umbala we-iris onsundu ngokukhanyayo. Amabala we-pigment angabonakala ezindebeni.
Ijazi lenja lifushane futhi linzima. Ngokwesilinganiso, izinhlobo ezi-2 zombala zivunyelwe: emnyama enezimpawu ezibomvu ku-sternum nasezindlebeni, nezinyamazane. Kwesinye isikhathi imidlwane izalwa inombala obomvu wejazi.
I-pinscher encane ifanekisiwe kubukeka kuthakazelisa. Uyinja encane kodwa enamandla kakhulu enomzimba wemisipha. Ungambiza ngesitokisi. Lolu hlobo lunenani elikhulu labalandeli.
Okubalulekile! Ungahlukanisa i-Miniature Pinscher emhlophe ngombala wekhala layo. Kufanele kube mnyama omsulwa ngaphandle kwezingulube.
Uhlamvu
Incazelo efaneleka kakhulu yenja ithoyizi eliqhutshwa ngebhethri. Unomfutho, ugcwele amandla, uyadlala futhi unothando. Isilwane sithanda abantu abasizungezile. Ukondla imizwa yesisa ngokwedlulele ngabo. Akekho umuntu ongahlala ngokuthula naye. Isamba esikhulu samandla eZwerg Pinscher sidinga ukukhishwa njalo.
Udinga ukuhamba ngezinyawo emvelweni, ukuxhumana nezinye izinja, ukuhamba ehlathini, eduze nemizimba yamanzi, njll. Uyakuthanda ukusebenza komzimba. Ziyadingeka ukuze isilo sigcine ukusebenza okuhle.
Akasoze ahlala endaweni eyodwa, uzofuna njalo ukuzijabulisa. Uma engazitholi eyedwa, uzoya kumnikazi ukuze athole usizo. Ukuvela okusha okukhanyayo yilokho okudingwa yinja enjalo.
Ubathanda kakhulu abantu "bakhe", ezizwa engabethembi abanye. Lapho inja izwa ukuthi umuntu ongamazi uzovela maduze endaweni yayo, ngokuqinisekile izokwazisa abanikazi balokhu. Kanjani kahle? Ukukhonkotha okukhulu nokugxuma okuphezulu.
I-Miniature Pinscher ingaqhathaniswa nethoyizi elibhampayo elibhampa phansi. Ikhipha amandla kuyo yonke indawo, noma endaweni encane. Konke lokhu kukhuluma ngesidingo somsebenzi omkhulu wokufundisa naye.
Ngokuphathelene nezinye izilwane, zinolaka, azibekezeleli. Ngaphandle kokulawulwa ngumnikazi, nakanjani uzongena nabo empini. Ukunqotshwa akwesabisi isikhonkwane esinezinhloso ezincane. Uzophonsela inselelo noma iyiphi inja angayithandi.
Ngendlela, inja izwakalisa ubutha cishe kuzo zonke izilwane ezinemilenze emine. Akabekezeleli ikakhulukazi amakati. Kodwa-ke, uma umethula kubo ebuntwaneni, khona-ke isimo sizohluka.
Njengoba i-pinscher encane inomqondo okhule kahle wendawo, uthambekele ekuhlukaniseni zonke izinto eziphilayo zibe njengabafokazi nabangane. Iqembu lokugcina lifaka phakathi: umnikazi, amalungu omndeni wakhe nezilwane ezifuywayo ezihlala eduze kwakhe. Okokuqala, wonke umuntu.
Inja iphatha izilwane "zayo" ngenhlonipho, ngisho nangomusa. Uyomela ikati alaziyo uma ethola ukuthi kukhona omhlasele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izovikela ngisho negundane elithambile, uma izimo zivuma.
Ngaphandle kwesimo esihle nokusebenza kwesilwane, kunzima ukusho ukuthi sinemizwa yesisa ezinganeni ezincane. Kungcono ukungazithandi. Imisindo emikhulu yezinsana iyamcasula umncishi omncane, okhetha ukuthatha indawo ephambili epakethe.
Unomona futhi unobugovu, ngakho-ke uphatheka kabi uma umnikazi enakekela omunye umuntu. Uma inja ithukuthele, ingaze ilume ingane ize iphume igazi. Ngakho-ke, kudana kakhulu ukuqala uhlobo olunjalo lapho izingane zihlala endlini.
Isifiso sokuba intandokazi enkulu yomnikazi sivame ukusunduza isikhonkwane esincane ezenzweni zokuphamazela. Ukwenza isibonelo, uyakwazi ukushaya endlini uma enomona ngomunye umuntu wasekhaya. Kokubili abesifazane nabesilisa bohlobo lolu bathambekele kulokhu kuziphatha.
Futhi, izinja zalolu hlobo zivame ukulimaza ifenisha nephephadonga lapho zishiywa zodwa. Eqinisweni, zingaqondakala, ngoba ziqhutshwa ngamandla ahlala enqwabelana ekugcineni kwezinzwa.
Iseluleko! Uma uphoqeleka ukuba ushiye ikhaya futhi ushiye inja encane yalolu hlobo lodwa, sincoma ukuthi simhlomise ngekheji elinethezekile angaphumula kulo. Enye indlela ukwakha iplaypen yakhe.
Isifiso sokusondela kumnikazi senza inja imthokozise ngazo zonke izindlela. Ungaqeqeshwa ukuletha ama-slippers, ukuphatha isikhwama, nokwenza noma imuphi umyalo. Umvuzo omuhle kakhulu wesikhonkwane esincane yi-caress yomndeni. Uthanda ukulala ezandleni zabo, amukele okukhona futhi alalele ukunconywa. Ngakho-ke, ungasinaki isidingo sesilwane sokuthamba.
Izinhlobo
Ama-pincher yiqembu lezinja ezifuyelwe ukubamba amagundane namagundane, kanye nezinsizakalo zokuphepha. Kubandakanya abamele abanjalo:
- I-Zwerg.
- UDoberman.
- Affen.
- I-pinscher yase-Australia neyaseJalimane, njll.
Ngamunye wabo unezici nama-subtypes. Uma sikhuluma nge-pinscher encane, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngokuya ngezwe lokuzalela, lizoba nezici ezihlukile, hhayi ingaphandle kuphela, kodwa futhi nohlamvu. Isibonelo, izinja ezifuywa eMelika zinomusa kakhulu, zinomzimba onamandla, kepha ama-Israyeli, kunalokho, makhulu futhi ahamba kancane.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa
Kungcono ukuhlala nenja esebenzayo futhi ehambayo endlini yangasese. Ngaphandle kokuncipha, uzozizwa engakhululekile efulethini, noma libanzi. Ukusesha okuqhubekayo kwemizwa emisha kuphoqa i-pinscher encane ukuthi ihlole izindawo ezintsha, ikhiphe inhlabathi, ifune kuyo, njll.
Kepha, noma ngabe uhlala endlini enkulu, lungela isilwane ukuthi sicele ukuphuma ngaphandle njalo ngehora. Iyahamba futhi inelukuluku lokwazi, ngakho-ke idinga ukuhlala isikhathi eside emgwaqweni, ngaphezu kwalokho, kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu.
Uma uyidedela inja imvula, ungakhohlwa ukusula izidladla zakhe ngendwangu lapho unquma ukuyibuyisela ngaphakathi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, uzongcolisa yonke ifenisha esendlini ngenhlabathi.
Ukunakekela isilwane esinjalo kubandakanya ukusebenzisa ibhulashi elincane. Kufanele kube "ukuhamba" nsuku zonke endaweni yezindlebe zenja, kanye nasemhlane wayo. Lokhu kuzogwema amamaki ezinwele amahle endlini.
Uzipho lwesilwane lukhula ngokushesha okukhulu, ngakho-ke asihlali sinesikhathi sokuzigaya zodwa. Kulokhu, badinga ukusikwa ngefayela noma ukusikwa ngesikele. Ukunakekelwa kwezindlebe kujwayelekile. Kufanele uwahlanze ngokungcola.
Izidladla ze-Miniature Pinscher zivame ukubanda ebusika, ngakho-ke kufanele zihlanzwe njalo ngomhlaba oqinisiwe ukuvimbela amapayipi ukuthi angabi namandla. Sikukwazisa ukuthi umthengele izingubo ezifudumele. Kungcono ukuyibeka enjeni kuphela lapho kuqala isimo sezulu esibandayo. Futhi kuma-salon we-zoological ungamtholela amabhuzu amancane. Bazofudumeza kahle imilenze yakho futhi ngeke bavimbe ukunyakaza.
Impilo enethezekile, inja idinga isikhala esiningi. Udinga indawo yokulala evulekile (iningi labanikazi livumela inja encane ukuthi ilale nabo) ukuze ikwazi ukugijima. Ukuqina kuzokwenza impilo yakhe ibe lusizi.
Ukudla okunomsoco
I-Miniature Pinscher iyinhlobo yezinja enempilo enokuzivikela okuhle kakhulu. Akakudingi ngempela ukudla okunomsoco, njengoba enomzimba oqinile kusukela azalwa. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akusho ukuthi inja inganikezwa noma yini.
Ukugcina isilwane sakho ekudleni okuhle ngokomzimba, sincoma ukusondla ukudla okomile. Lo mkhiqizo uqukethe amaminerali, ukukhishwa okuwusizo namavithamini, okungukuthi, konke okuzonikeza isilwane ngomsebenzi obalulekile ogcwele ngokugcwele.
Kepha khumbula ukuthi ubuningi bezinketho zokudla akuqinisekisi ngokuthengwa kwekhwalithi. Ngaphambi kokuthenga umkhiqizo othize, sikukwazisa ukuthi ukhulume nodokotela wezilwane wakho. Masihlole isilwane sakho bese sincoma ukudla okomile okumsebenzela kangcono. Isigaba esinconyiwe siyi-super premium.
Kepha ukuyinikeza umdlwane akukufanele. Kungcono ukondla isikhonkwane esincane esincanyana ngenyama eluhlaza, enomzimba omncane kanye noshizi wekotishi. Ingxenye yesithathu yokudla kwakhe kufanele kube isitshulu noma imifino ebilisiwe. Izinhlamvu ezinconyiwe: i-oatmeal, i-buckwheat kanye nelayisi.
Awukwazi ukunqoba inja ngokweqile, ngaphandle kwalokho izogcwala futhi ingasebenzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlukunyezwa kokudla kungaholela ekusebenzeni kokugaya ukudla ezinjeni. Qinisekisa ukugcina isitsha sesibili sesilwane ngamanzi amasha. Njengoba inja ihamba kakhulu, idinga njalo ukuqeda ukoma kwayo.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Izinja ezivela kulesi sigaba ziqala ukuvuthwa ngokocansi ngaphambi, ngaphambi kwezinyanga eziyishumi. Ochwepheshe batusa ukunitha izinja eneminyaka engu-2-3 ubudala. Lesi yisikhathi esifanelekile sokuzala kwabo. Ukuqomisana kuyanconywa endlini yowesilisa, hhayi kowesifazane, ngoba angaba nolaka ezweni lakhe.
Izinja zethulwa maphakathi nesikhathi sokuya esikhathini sika-bitch, okungukuthi, kusukela cishe ngosuku lwesine lwe-estrus yakhe. Ngalesi sikhathi, iqanda lowesifazane lidabula isikhunta silishiye lihlangane neseli lokuzala lowesilisa, isidoda. Ngakho-ke, amathuba okukhulelwa aphakeme kakhulu kulesi sigaba. Ukuze i-bitch ikhulelwe ngokuqinisekile, ukukhwelana nenja yesilisa kungaphindwa njalo ngosuku. Ama-pinscher amancane ahlala eminyakeni eyi-12 kuya kwengu-16.
Intengo
Abathandi bezinja abangahleleli ukwenza imali kubangani babo abanezinyawo ezine bavame ukuzithenga kubazalisi. Namuhla, abamele lolu hlobo bathengiswa kuzo zonke izifunda zaseRussia.
Izindleko zabo isilinganiso ruble ayizinkulungwane 15. Kepha, uma ufuna ukuthola inja enempilo futhi ehlanzekile ngokuqinisekile, sincoma ukuthi uvakashele eyodwa yezindlwana ezintathu zamadolobha amakhulu, isibonelo, i- "Tai Excellence".
Intengo yeZwergpinscher eMoscow (ngemibhalo nozalo) - kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-20. Lapho ukhetha umdlwane, qiniseka ukuthi uqiniseka ukuthi uphilile. Ungakhohlwa ukunaka ikhala lakhe! Lesi yisibonakaliso esiyinhloko senja ehlanzekile. Kumeleli walolu hlobo, kufanele lube mnyama, ngaphandle kwezingulube.
Imfundo nokuqeqesha
Ngaphandle kobumnene nothando okukhishwa isikhonkwane esincane kubanikazi baso, akunakubizwa ngesilwane esilula. Umthandi wezinja ongenalwazi ngokusobala uzoba nezinkinga naye. Iqiniso ukuthi le nja ithanda ubuholi. Ukuthola inhlonipho yakhe kunzima ngokwanele. Inja ingathembeka ngokungenamkhawulo kumnikazi wayo, kepha ngesikhathi esifanayo ngeke imlalele nakancane.
Umdlwane wePinscher omncane kuyadingeka ukuthi ekuqaleni kuboniswe ukuthi akayona eyinhloko endlini. Lokhu kwenziwa ngezigaba:
- Lapho inja ilunyulwa kunina, iyacindezelwa. Kungokwemvelo. Kepha, kulesi sigaba sempilo yakhe, akufanele uzame ukumsiza ngandlela thile. Kubalulekile ukuthi isilwane sikwazi ukubhekana nobunzima sisodwa futhi sijwayele umnikazi waso.
- Ungalokothi umkhuthaze ukuba abe nolaka. Khumbula, noma imiphi imizamo yenja yokuhlasela esinye isilwane noma umuntu kufanele imiswe. Phakamisela izwi lakho kuye, ungamshaya nokumshaya, kepha kancane.
- Ukuqeqeshwa kweLeash kungasiza ekuqiniseni ubudlelwano phakathi kwabantu nezinja. Isilwane kumele sazi umyalo "Eduze" bese sihamba eduze komuntu ngenkathi sihamba emgwaqweni.
- Lapho inja izama ukudonsela leash eceleni, yidonsele emuva. Kunconywa ukuhlanganisa lesi senzo nomyalo "Wokukhubazeka".
- Ungavumeli inja igijime ngaphambi kwakho futhi ube ngowokuqala ukungena emnyango ovulekile.
- Ungamphakeli epuletini lakho! Isilo kumele silinde kuze kuphele isidlo somndeni, bese kuphela lapho siye ekhishini sizidlele sona.
Lapho uxhumana nenja enjalo, zama ukungakhombisi ubuthakathaka bayo. IMiniature Pinscher ithambekele ebuholini, ngakho-ke, izozama ukusizakala ngobuthakathaka bomnikazi futhi iziphathe kabi. Khuluma naye ngokungathí sina, hhayi nge-lisp.
Uma inja yenze iphutha, qiniseka ukuthi uyasithatha isinyathelo. Ungamshayi ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo! Ihlazo isilwane esizotholwa nalo ngemuva kokujeziswa ngamazwi lizoqubula imizwa yecala kuye.
Ngakho-ke, uma uthola iziliphu ezidabukile noma imicamelo ebolile ekhaya, fonela inja bese uyisongela ngomunwe wakho. Ngakho-ke, uzofunda ukuqonda ukuthi yikuphi ukuziphatha endlini okuvumelekile nokuthi yini okungavumelekile. Inja encane, edlalayo, ingaluma. Lokhu akufanele kuvunyelwe.
Mthethise njalo lapho ejabula futhi ezama ukulimaza umuntu, noma ngabe kuncane kangakanani. Ukuziba lokhu kuzoholela ekwakhekeni komlingiswa onolaka esilwaneni sakho. Kungcono ukudlala imidlalo nge-pinscher encane enkundleni yezemidlalo. Lapho uzokwazi ukweqa izithiyo, agijime azungeze, abambe izinyoni, njll. Konke lokhu kuzomjabulisa.
Izifo ezingenzeka nokuthi ungazelapha kanjani
Impilo yalezi zilwane inhle impela.Ngaphandle kwalokhu, bathambekele emakhazeni, ikakhulukazi ebusika. Ukuvimbela inja ukuthi ingaguli, kufanele igcinwe ifudumele. Qinisekisa ukuthi uhlala enengubo efudumele. Futhi uma ethatha isinqumo sokuphumela ngaphandle, gqoka ibhantshi elifudumele lezinja, noma okungcono, i-jumpsuit.
Ukuvikela isilwane sakho ekutholeni ukutheleleka, kufanele sigonywe njalo. Lokhu kwenziwa kuphela emtholampilo wezilwane. Kepha, ukuvimbela igciwane kungazenzela. Kunconywa ukususa i-asidi njalo emehlweni enja futhi uyinike amavithamini ngendlela yokumiswa noma amaphilisi.
Kukhona ukukhubazeka okuningana kofuzo kuma-pinscher amancanyana: ukuthambekela kokuhlangana kwe-dysplasia, isithuthwane, i-glaucoma kanye ne-cataract. Uma uqaphela ukuthi inja yakho isiqalile ukuhamba kancane futhi yehlise nesifiso sokudla, kungenzeka ukuthi iyagula. Ukwelashwa kwasekhaya, kulokhu, akusebenzi. Khombisa udokotela wakho bese ulandela zonke izincomo zakhe.
