Izilwane zaseBrazil okukhulu nokuhlukahlukene. Insimu enkulu yezwe enomehluko ezimweni zezulu ivumela abamele abaningi bezitshalo nezilwane ukuba baphile kahle. Amahlathi emvula angenakudlula, izindawo ezinezintaba, ama-savanna otshani obude - endaweni ngayinye yemvelo ungathola izakhamuzi zayo.
Kubukhulu beBrazil, kunezinhlobo ezingama-77 zezinkawu, izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingu-300 zezinhlanzi, enanini lezinhlobo zasemanzini, izwe lisendaweni yesi-2 emhlabeni (izinhlobo eziyi-814), enanini lezinyoni - endaweni yesithathu.
Ngokumangazayo, nanamuhla, phakathi kwamahlathi ashisayo angaweleki e-Amazonia gilea, izazi zemvelo zithola izinhlobo zezilwane nezitshalo ezintsha, ezingakahlolwa. Abaningi izilwane zaseBrazil zisongelwa ngokuqothulwa, abanye - kunalokho, bazala ngenkuthalo futhi bandise inani labo labantu.
UMargay
Umndeni we-feline eBrazil ungaphezu kokumelwa kabanzi. Amajaguar, ama-cougars, ama-panther, ama-ocelots, utshani nekati lehlathi lasendle, kanye nemargai zihlala lapha.
Leli kati elikhulu yisihlobo esiseduze kakhulu se-ocelot, esihlukile kunaso ngosayizi waso omncane nendlela yokuphila. I-ocelot ithanda ukuzingela phansi, kanti i-margai, enemilenze emide, ikakhulu ezihlahleni.
Ubude bomzimba wemargai bufinyelela ku-1.2 m, kanti u-4/7 ngumsila wayo omude ngokweqile. Ngenxa yalesi sici, sibizwa nangokuthi ikati elinomsila omude. Isisindo salo muhle, ngasikhathi sinye isidalwa esiyingozi singama-4-5 kg.
Isakhiwo esiyingqayizivele semilenze yangemuva sivumela ama-margai ukuthi agxume kalula esihlahleni aye esihlahleni, futhi ehlele phansi esiqwini, njenge-squirrel.
Ngaphezu kwamagundane amancane, amaxoxo kanye nezibankwa, ezinye izinhlobo zezinkawu kwesinye isikhathi ziba isisulu sekati elinomsila omude. Umzingeli okhuthele futhi osheshayo akayona into engaphansi kubo ngokwazi ukugxuma ngokushesha emagatsheni, enza imidwebo eyinkimbinkimbi yama-acrobatic.
Uboya obubaluleke kakhulu balesi silwane sibubeka onqenqemeni lokuqothulwa. EBrazil, abaningi bazigcina njengezilwane ezifuywayo, okunikeza ithemba lokuthi kuzogcinwa isakhi sofuzo saleli kati elinamehlo amakhulu.
Esithombeni kukhona umaki wezilwane
Izilwane zasendle zaseBrazil futhi emelwe yizinhlobo eziningana zama-possum, ama-armadillos, ama-baker, ama-anteaters, ama-sloth. Futhi-ke, kunezinkawu eziningi, eziningi kakhulu eBrazil: ama-marmosets, ama-marmosets, ama-tamarins, ama-guaribas - bonke bahlala kulolu lwandle olukhulu lwehlathi.
Inkawu iMarmoset
Saimiri
Izinkawu ze-squirrel, njengoba i-saimiri ibizwa kanjalo, zingabomndeni onomsila. Njengamankentshane amaningi, ahlala ngamaqembu abantu abayishumi nambili, ikakhulukazi eduze komzimba wamanzi ahlanzekile.
I-saimiri ichitha usuku lonke idlala emagatsheni ezihlahla ezisezingeni eliphakathi nehlathi, yehlela emhlabathini kuphela ifuna ukudla noma isiphuzo. Ebusuku, zilala eziqongweni zezihlahla zesundu, zize zesabe nokunyakaza. Lapho sekupholile, basongela umsila wabo entanyeni njengesikhafu bese bagona abantu besizwe sakubo ukuze bafudumale.
I-Saimiri amaxoxo amahle kakhulu, ahamba kalula nangomusa phakathi kwemiqhele yezihlahla, ngenxa yesisindo sayo esiphansi, esingeqile ku-1.1 kg, iminwe eqinile kanye nomsila.
I-saimiri yesifazane enengane emhlane ingagxuma ngaphezu kwamamitha ama-5. Izinkawu ze-squirrel azizikhulu kakhulu: ubude bomuntu omdala kuyaqabukela bufinyelela kuma-35 cm, kanti umsila ungama-40 cm.
Ngokumangazayo, lezi zinkawu ezinhle ziphethe irekhodi lobunzima bobuchopho. Amandla ayo adonsela phansi maqondana nesisindo somzimba esiphelele aphindwe kabili kunawabantu. Kodwa-ke, ngeke kuthiwe bahlakaniphile - ubuchopho babo abunazo nhlobo izingxabano.
Ukudla kwezinkawu zesikwele kubuswa yizo zonke izinhlobo zezinambuzane, izithelo ezinhlobonhlobo namantongomane. I-saimiri ibhubhisa izidleke zezinyoni futhi idle amaqanda, ingabamba ixoxo noma inyoni encane.
Esithombeni, inkawu saimiri
Toucan toko
IBig toucan (toko) yikhadi lokushaya izwe. it isilwane - uphawu lweBrazil... Le nyoni enkulu enokubukeka okuyingqayizivele itholakala emahlathini, ema-savanna nakwezinye izindawo eziphane ngezithelo. Ngobude bomzimba obungadluli u-65 cm, uqhwaku lwenyoni lufinyelela kubude obungamasentimitha angama-20. AmaToucan anesisindo esingaba ngama-600-800 g, abesilisa bahlala bakhulu njalo.
Umbala we-toucan uyamangaza: umzimba umnyama ngebhibhi elimhlophe, izimpiko ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, umphezulu womsila umhlophe, isikhumba esizungeze amehlo sinombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Umlomo omkhulu ophuzi osawolintshi onophawu olumnyama ekugcineni uqedela isithombe esiyingqayizivele.
Kungabonakala sengathi inzima kakhulu futhi inzima ukuthi inyoni ingayigqoka, kodwa akunjalo. Ngaphakathi, uqhwaku luyize, ngakho-ke luyakhanya. Ngosizo lwethuluzi elinjalo, i-toucan ixobola kalula ikhasi lesithelo, ikhiphe uginindela olumnandi, futhi, uma kunesidingo, ilwe nabazingeli.
Inyoni toucan toko
IGuara
IGuara, noma ibis ebomvu, ingenye yezinyoni ezinhle kakhulu ezihlala eBrazil. Izimpaphe zalo ezigqamile zamakhorali azikwazi ukwehluleka ukunaka. Ukugcwaliswa kombala kuncike ekudleni kwe-ibis: uma idla izinkalankala ezanele, amagobolondo awo aqukethe ama-carotenoid akhethekile, izimpaphe zezinyoni zithola umbala obomvu wegazi, uma okunye ukudla kudla kakhulu, umbala ushintshela ku-orange-pink.
Izinyoni ezibomvu klebhu
Izwe lezinyoni laseBrazil lihluke kakhulu kangangokuthi awukwazi ukusho ngabo bonke abamele balo. Izinyoni ezidla inyama zimelwe lapha yizinhlobo eziningana zezinkozi (ezimnyama, ezimpunga, oklebe), ukhozi olunamabele abomvu, ubhungane onentamo emhlophe, iharpy enkulu, nenqe lasebukhosini. Ezinye izinyoni zihlanganisa ama-flamingos, ama-tiger herons, ama-partridges aseBrazil, ama-macuko, kanye nezinhlobo eziningi zopholi nezinyoni.
Okufanekisiwe yindlalifa yengwe
Anaconda
Uma sikhuluma ngokuhle kakhulu, umuntu angehluleka ukusho inyoka enkulu yamahlathi ase-Amazonia - inhlwathi. Lesi silwane esinwabuzelayo esikhulu esingezemikhumbi eklinyekayo. Isisindo senyoka singama-60 kg, ubude bungu-7-8 m.Yinyoka enkulu kunazo zonke ephila emhlabeni wethu.
I-Anaconda ijwayelekile kulo lonke i-Amazon Basin. Amanzi ayimfuneko yokuqala yempilo yenyoka: ayazingela kuyo futhi asebenzise isikhathi sayo esiningi. Uphuma emhlabathini ngezikhathi ezithile azothamela ilanga.
Ekudleni, i-anaconda ayithobeki - lokho ekubambile, ikugwinyile. Izisulu ezivame lokhu isilwane esiyingozi eBrazil kunezinyoni zamanzi, i-agouti, ababhaki, ama-capybaras, ama-caimans, ama-iguana, izinyoka. I-cannibalism yinto evamile ye-anaconda.
Inyoka inhlwathi
Caiman
Ezinye ze izilwane eziyingozi kakhulu eBrazil ama-caimans abhekwa ngokufanele. Izinhlobo eziningana zalezi zilwane eziyingozi zingatholakala emizileni yamanzi yezwe. I-black caiman (ingwenya yensimbi) inkulu kakhulu - ikhula ize ifike kumamitha amahlanu ubude.
Umuntu omaphakathi unesisindo esingaphezu kwama-300 kg. Njengamanje, lezi zilwane ezihuquzelayo zisengcupheni yokuqothulwa - eminyakeni yazo zacekelwa phansi ngokungenasihawu ngenxa yesikhumba esibalulekile esasetshenziswa ehaberdashery.
Esithombeni ingwenya caiman
Inhlanzi yaseBrazil
Izwe elingaphansi kwamanzi laseBrazil alilona eliphansi ngobuhle nangokuhlukahluka kozakwabo basemhlabeni. Inani elikhulu kakhulu lezinhlanzi zihlala emanzini e-Amazon.
Lapha kuhlala izinhlanzi zamanzi angenasawoti ezinkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni - i-piraruku (i-giant arapaima), efinyelela kubude obungamamitha ayi-4,5. E-Amazon uqobo kanye nemifula yayo, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-20 zama-piranhas, kufaka phakathi naleyo ebomvu, ebhekwa njengeyingozi kakhulu.
Izinhlanzi ze-Arapaima
Inhlanzi emangazayo enesinqe endizayo ayimangali nje ngokubukeka kwayo kuphela, kodwa futhi nangekhono layo lokugxuma iphume emanzini, ibalekela izilwane ezidla ezinye, ebangeni elingaphezu kuka-1.2 m.
Le flyer yasemanzini ingummeleli ojwayelekile we-ichthyofauna yendawo. Izinhlanzi eziningi ze-aquarium zivela eBrazil. Kwanele ukusho iscarar, neon nama-guppies aziwayo.
Esithombeni kunezinhlanzi ezisuselwa esiswini
Ukubheka Izithombe zezilwane zaseBrazil, uzibandakanya ngokuzithandela nomkhosi womkhosi eRio de Janeiro, zinemibala egqamile futhi yehlukile. Ngasikhathi sinye, bayakwazi ukuhlala bendawonye, bakhe yonke i-biosystem, futhi ngaphandle kokubhubhisa konke okuzungezile. Indoda ingafunda kuphela kubafowabo abancane.
