I-barb emnyama noma i-puntius emnyama (lat. Pethia nigrofasciatus) akuyona inhlanzi enkulu kakhulu, abesilisa bayo bahle kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuzala. Ngokuqukethwe kwayo, indlela yokuziphatha nokuma komzimba, kufana nesihlobo sayo - ibarbus yaseSumatran.
Ukuphila emvelweni
I-barbus emnyama ihlala ezweni lakubo eSri Lanka, lapho yayivame ukutholakala khona emifuleni nasemifuleni engenhla yemifula iKelani neNivala.
Emifuleni enjalo, njengomthetho, izitshalo eziningi, i-current ayinawo amandla, futhi amanzi apholile kakhulu kunamanye amadamu asezindaweni ezishisayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanzi athambile futhi ane-asidi, futhi ngezansi kunesihlabathi noma amatshe amnandi. I-Detritus ne-algae yakha isisekelo sokondleka emvelweni.
Ngeshwa, inani labantu lehle kakhulu ngenxa yokudoba okungenangqondo ngezidingo zama-aquarists. Ukugawulwa kwamahlathi ezindaweni ezihlala kuzo nakho kwaba nendima enkulu.
Ngesinye isikhathi lolu hlobo lwalusengcupheni yokuqothulwa, kodwa manje inani labantu selisimeme kancane.
Manje ukubadoba kwabo emvelweni akuvumelekile ngokomthetho, futhi bonke abantu abatholakala besendalini bakhiqizwa ngokungeyikho.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngosizo lwe-hybridization, kungenzeka ukuthi wakhe ukwahluka okusha, okukhanyayo kombala.
Incazelo
Isimo somzimba siyefana nezihlobo zaso - ibarbus yaseSumatran kanye ne-mutb barbus.
Mude, kepha mfushane ngomlomo ocijile, awekho amadevu. Umbala - umbala womzimba uphuzi noma uphuzi-mpunga, unemivimbo emithathu eme mpo emzimbeni.
Ezinhlanzini ezivuthiwe ngokobulili, ikhanda liba bomvu ngokubomvu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abesilisa bathola umbala obomvu emzimbeni wabo wonke, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuzala.
Isiphetho sangemuva sabesilisa siba mnyama ngokuphelele, kanti kowesifazane, isisekelo kuphela esimnyama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaphiko ezinqeni nezendunu zowesilisa anombala omnyama noma obomvu-mnyama.
Bobabili abesilisa abaphenduki ngezikhathi zokuxineka, lapho besaba, ngesikhathi sokugula, noma ngaphansi kwezimo ezimbi.
Ngalesi sizathu, zivame ukubukeka zingabonakali ezindaweni zasemanzini ezisemakethe, kepha lapho zifika ekhaya futhi zijwayela, zithola umbala futhi ziba muhle kakhulu.
Ikhula cishe ngo-5-5.5 cm bese ihlala cishe iminyaka emihlanu.
Kunzima kokuqukethwe
Izinhlanzi ze-aquarium zinobunzima obulinganiselwe ekugcineni, zidinga amanzi ahlanzekile anamapharamitha azinzile.
Akunconyelwe abaqalayo, ngoba akubekezeleli izinguquko zebhalansi ku-aquarium encane.
Ukondla
Ngokwemvelo, idla ama-detritus, empeleni, yilokho kuphela engakuthola ezansi - izinambuzane, ulwelwe, izitshalo, izinambuzane ezingenamgogodla.
Bamba udaka namaqabunga awile amboza kakhulu imibhede yemifula eSri Lanka futhi iningi lokudla kwabo kunezakhi zezitshalo - ulwelwe nezinsalela zezitshalo eziphakeme.
Ngokuya ngalokhu, kubalulekile ukondla umgqomo omnyama nge-fiber ephezulu, ngaphandle kwalokho kunganqamula amahlumela amancane ezitshalo. Lokhu kungaba ama-spirulina flakes, amaphilisi noma imifino - ukhukhamba, i-zucchini, ulethisi, isipinashi.
Ukudla kwamaphrotheni nakho kudliwa ngenjabulo, futhi ungondla zonke izinhlobo eziphakathi nendawo - izikelemu zegazi, i-daphnia, i-brine shrimp.
Ukugcina ku-aquarium
Njengazo zonke izinhlobo zama-barb, kuyinhlanzi esebenzayo neyesikole, okungafanele igcinwe yodwa noma kubhangqwana, kepha emhlambini wabangu-6 noma ngaphezulu. Umhlambi uyadingeka ukugcina ama-barbs enempilo, hhayi acindezelekile, bazakhele isigaba sabo sobukhosi, esibaphazamisa kwezinye izinhlanzi futhi sinciphise ubudlova.
Zama ukugcina abesifazane abaningi kunabesilisa, isilinganiso esingu-1 kuye ku-3.
I-aquarium yomhlambi onjalo kufanele ibe nendawo ngokwanele, enobude obungu-70 cm nevolumu yamalitha ayi-100. Bachitha isikhathi sabo esiningi phakathi emanzini futhi, ngokungafani ne-barbus yaseSumatran, emnyama ayinalo ulaka kangako futhi ayiwaphuli amaphiko ayo.
Uma kwenzeka, kungenxa yengcindezi, zama ukukhulisa inani lezinhlanzi esikoleni.
I-aquarium efanelekile kubo igcwele kakhulu izitshalo, kepha ngesikhala esikhululekile maphakathi, ukukhanya kuthambile, kufiphele (kungasetshenziswa izitshalo ezintantayo).
Kuwo wonke umsebenzi wawo, i-barb emnyama yinhlanzi enamahloni futhi inamahloni. Izizathu zokuthi zihlala emthunzini, zinombala obuthakathaka noma azisebenzi zingaba:
- Ukugcina e-aquarium lapho bengenandawo yokucasha (ngaphandle kwezitshalo, ngokwesibonelo)
- Ukuhlala wedwa noma njengombhangqwana (ubuncane bezinhlanzi eziyisithupha)
- Ukukhanyisa okukhanyayo
Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ngokwemvelo, i-barb ihlala emanzini apholile: ebusika 20-22 ° С, ehlobo 22-26 ° С. Amanzi ezindaweni zokuhlala emvelweni athambile, cishe u-5-12 dGH, futhi i-acidity ingu-6.0-6.5.
Ngaphandle kokuthi ivumelane kahle neminyaka eminingi e-aquarium, wonke amanzi anzima ayenza ibelula futhi anciphise isikhathi sokuphila kwayo.
Njengawo wonke ama-barbs, izidingo eziyinhloko zamanzi amnyama ukuhlanzeka nenani elikhulu lomoya-mpilo oncibilikisiwe.
Kuyadingeka ukuthi ushintshe njalo amanzi, usebenzise isihlungi sangaphandle futhi ubheke inani lezinto eziphilayo emanzini.
Ukuhambisana
Izinhlanzi ezinokuthula ezihambisana kahle nezinhlanzi eziningi ezifanayo.
Bheka kahle emhlambini onama-barbs afanayo: iSumatran, mutant, cherry, umlilo, denisoni. Futhi omakhelwane abahle - i-zebrafish rerio, Malabar, Congo, thornsia.
Ukungafani ngokocansi
Abesilisa bancane kakhulu futhi bancanyana kunabesifazane futhi banemibala egqamile. Lokhu kuphawuleka kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuzala, lapho umzimba wabo uba mnyama, futhi ikhanda nengxenye ephezulu kuphenduke kube bomvu ngokunsomi.
Ukukhiqiza kabusha
Ama-spawners angazala kokubili eqenjini nangamabili. Njengoba zihahela amaqanda azo, kufanele zisuswe lapho zizalela khona ngokushesha ngemuva kokuzala. Amanzi akwi-aquarium kufanele athambile futhi abe ne-asidi futhi izinga lokushisa kufanele lenyukele ku-26 ° C.
Ngaphansi kwebhokisi lokuzala, kungaba imeshini evikelayo noma i-skein yemicu yokwenziwa, amaqanda azowela ngayo, kepha abazali ngeke bakwazi ukuyithola.
Ngenye indlela, ungasebenzisa izitshalo ezinamakhasi amancane - ubulembu baseJava nezinye izinhlobo zobulembu. Ukukhanya ezindaweni zokuzalela kusakazeka kakhulu, kufiphele, i-aquarium akufanele ibekwe elangeni eliqondile, hhayi ngesikhathi sokuzala, hhayi ngemuva kwaso.
Izinhlanzi ezikhethelwe ukuzala zondliwa kakhulu ngokudla okuphilayo amasonto ambalwa. Uma bukhoma kungatholakali, kungasetshenziswa imisundu yegazi efriziwe kanye ne-brine shrimp.
Ngalesi sikhathi, abesilisa bazothola umbala wabo omuhle kakhulu - omnyama nonsomi. Izinsikazi aziguquki umbala, kodwa zigcwala ngokugqamile emaqandeni.
Ukuzala kuqala ngemidlalo yokukhwelana, lapho owesilisa ebhukuda ezungeze insikazi, esakaza amaphiko akhe futhi ekhombisa imibala yakhe emihle kakhulu.
Ukuzala uqobo kuthatha amahora amaningana lapho insikazi izalela khona amaqanda angaba yikhulu. Ngemuva kokuzala, i-aquarium iyambozwa, njengoba amaqanda ezwela ukukhanya kakhulu.
Kwenzeka ukuthi amaqanda awaqhamuki, ngokuzayo zama ukondla abakhiqizi ngobuningi nangokuhlukahluka ngaphambi kokuzala, njengomthetho, izinkinga zisekudleni.
Isibungu sizovela emahoreni angama-24, kuthi ngolunye usuku gazinga lizobhukuda. Starter feed - ciliates and microworms, ngemuva kwesikhashana ungashintshela ku-brine shrimp nauplii.
