Asikho isidalwa emhlabeni esingaba khona ngaphandle komoya-mpilo. Lokhu kusebenza nasezinhlanzi zasemanzini. Kubukeka sengathi ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sici kuphathiswe izitshalo eziluhlaza, kuphela echibini lasekhaya isikhala sinqunyelwe futhi imisinga enamanzi avuselelwe ayikwazi ukwakheka. Ebusuku, izitshalo ngokwazo zidinga lo moya e-aquarium kanye nezinye izakhamuzi zemvelo yasemanzini.
Yini i-aeration ye-aquarium
Emifuleni nasemachibini amanzi ahamba njalo. Ngenxa yalokhu, umoya womoya ushaywa ungqimba lwamanzi. Ukusuka kulokhu, ukwakheka kwamabhulebhu amancane kuqala, kugcwalisa amanzi ngegesi ewusizo.
Kungani inhlanzi ingahlala echibini ngaphandle kwama-compressors? Umoya nesikhathi samanje kwenza izitshalo zihambe. Lokhu kuqala ukwakheka kwamabhamuza omoya, ngakho-ke ulwelwe lungabhekwa njengabahlinzeki begesi ababaluleke kakhulu. Kepha ebusuku zona ngokwazo ziyayidinga le nto yamakhemikhali.
Kungani udinga i-aeration ku-aquarium?
Inhloso enkulu yale ndlela:
- Nikeza amanzi ngomoya ukuze zonke izakhamuzi zechibi lokwenziwa zikhule futhi ziphile ngendlela efanele.
- Dala ama-vortexes alinganiselayo bese uvusa amanzi. Lokhu kuzomunca kahle umoya-mpilo, kususe isikhutha futhi kuqede amagesi ayingozi.
- Uma usebenzisa umshini wokushisa ndawonye ne-aeration, lapho-ke ngeke kube khona ukwehla kokushisa okungazelelwe.
- Ukwakha umsinga, ngaphandle kwazo ezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi azikwazi ukuba khona.
Oxygen we-aquarium, akufanele yeqe umthamo othile
Kusukela kunani elanele legesi ewusizo emanzini, izinhlanzi nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo ezihlala endaweni enamanzi efulethini lakho zizozizwa zingaphatheki kahle.
Lokhu kubonakala ngokuziphatha kwabo. Ekuqaleni, inhlanzi iqala ukubhukuda njalo, yenze ukunyakaza kokugwinya, igwinye amanzi. Isimo siba sibucayi lapho begwinya ubuze. Kulokhu, kuzodingeka izinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- Kuyadingeka ukuthi izinhlanzi zisethwe kabusha echibini lasekhaya.
- Izitshalo kufanele zifane nenani lazo lezinhlanzi.
- Amadivayisi abiwe kufanele asetshenziselwe ukuhlinzeka imvelo yasemanzini ngezinto ezidingekayo zamakhemikhali.
Kulokho ibhalansi ye-oxygen iphazamisekile
Lokhu kuvela emaphuzwini alandelayo:
- Ibhalansi ye-oksijini iyaphazamiseka kusuka ezimileni eziminyene kakhulu.
- Emanzini apholile, inani lomoya liyanda, ngakho-ke, umbuso wokushisa kufanele ubonwe.
- Ukuba semanzini afudumele, izinhlanzi zidinga i-O2.
- Iminenke namagciwane ahlukahlukene e-aerobic nawo adinga ukumunceka njalo kwalesi sici esibalulekile.
Ukuphakanyiswa kwamanzi e-aquarium kwenziwa ngezindlela ezihlukile
Kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokucebisa izilwane zasemanzini ngenani elidingekayo le-O2.
- Kusetshenziswa izilwane nezimbali ezithathwe endaweni yemvelo. Ithangi kufanele libe neminenke enezitshalo ezikwazi ukulawula ukugeleza komoya-mpilo. Ngalabahlali ungathola mayelana nokushiyeka. Uma kukhona i-oxygen enganele, umnenke ngamunye uzojwayela ukuhlala esitshalweni noma odongeni. Uma umndeni weminenke utholakala ematsheni, lokhu kusho izinkomba ezijwayelekile.
- Ngendlela yokufakelwa, usebenzisa i-air compressor noma ipompo ekhethekile. I-compressor ikhiqiza i-O2 emanzini. Amabhamuza amancane adalwa ngamashubhu wokufafaza, asabalala endaweni ebanzi. Le ndlela ibhekwa ukuthi isebenza kahle kakhulu. Ukumpompa kunamandla kakhulu futhi kujulile ngokukhanyisa.
- Ngendlela yemvelo, kuyadingeka ukuzala izitshalo ngeminenke. Ngemuva kwakho konke, iminenke, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, idlala uhlobo lwenkomba.
- Kusetshenziswa amaphampu akhethekile.
Izici zokusebenzisa i-compressor: i-oxygen ye-aquarium
Ama-compressor asetshenziselwa ukugcwalisa amanzi ngomoya. Zinamandla ahlukile, ziyasebenza futhi zingapompa amanzi ekujuleni okuhlukile. Ungasebenzisa amamodeli anokukhanya kwangemuva.
Uhlelo lunamashubhu omoya. Ekwenzeni kwabo, kusetshenziswa injoloba yokwenziwa, iraba elibomvu elikhanyayo noma i-PVC. Akufanele ukhethe okokusebenza okunamapayipi enjoloba wezokwelapha, amashubhu amnyama noma aphuzi ngokubomvu, ngoba anokungcola okunobuthi. Kungcono ukukhetha idivayisi enamapayipi okunwebeka, athambile futhi amade.
Ama-adaptha angaba ngepulasitiki noma insimbi. Ama-adaptha ahlala isikhathi eside futhi anobuhle ahlanganisa ama-adaptha ensimbi. Ziza nama-valve alawulayo okufaka umoya emoyeni. Ama-valve wokuhlola anokwethenjelwa nokufakwa okulula akhiqizwa yiTetra.
Ama-sprayer omoya angaba ngokhuni, ngamatshe, noma ngobumba obunwetshiwe. Into esemqoka lapha ukuthi zenziwe ngekhwalithi ephezulu, zinobuningi futhi zikhiqiza amabhamuza amancane. Isifutho singaba sesifuthweni esifushane. Ibekwa phakathi kwamatshe noma phansi, eduze kwemibhede yamatshe, izingqinamba nezitshalo. Idivayisi yinde futhi i-tubular. Ibekwe ngokufana nezindonga ezansi.
Indawo ye-compressor akufanele ibe seduze kwe-heater, ukuze kungabikho izindawo ezihlukene zokushisa.
Amabhamuza ahambayo azovusa amanzi ukuze kungabikho izingqimba ezibandayo ezisele, futhi amanzi ahamba ngezindlela eziya ezindaweni eziqukethwe yi-O2 ephezulu kakhulu.
Uma idivaysi ingenayo i-valve engabuyisi, khona-ke ifakwe ukuze amanzi abe ngaphansi kwayo.
Ama-compressors angaba nomsindo futhi adlidlize kakhulu, kepha lokhu kungalungiswa ngokwenza okulandelayo:
- Idivayisi kufanele ifakwe endaweni ebiyelwe ekwazi ukunciphisa umsindo. Ungasebenzisa igwebu.
- Ungafaka idivayisi kwelinye igumbi njenge-pantry, i-loggia, futhi ufihle amapayipi amade ngaphansi kwamabhodi asezingeni. Yi-compressor kuphela okumele ibe namandla amakhulu.
- Idivayisi kufanele ifakwe kuma-absorber absorber absorber.
- Idivayisi kufanele ixhumeke kusetshenziswa i-transformer eyehla ezansi. Lokhu ngeke kwehlise ukusebenza.
- Idivayisi idinga ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo: ukuqaqa njalo nokuhlanza i-valve.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwamaphampu akhethekile. Ngabo, ukunyakaza okukhulu kwamanzi kwenziwa uma kuqhathaniswa nama-compressors. Imvamisa banezihlungi ezakhelwe ngaphakathi. Umoya udonswa ngaphakathi ngamapayipi akhethekile.
Ingabe i-oxygen ingabalimaza abahlali be-aquarium?
Kusuka okweqile kwale gesi emanzini, izinto eziphilayo nazo zingagula. Izakhamizi ze-Aquarium ziqala ukuthuthukisa ukuhlanganiswa kwegesi. Igazi labo ligcwele amabhamuza omoya. Lokhu kungaholela ekufeni. Kepha lokhu kwenzeka ezimweni ezingavamile.
Kunezivivinyo ezikhethekile ezingasetshenziswa ukukala ukuminyana komoya-mpilo. Ukugcina zonke izinto zibhalansile, kufanele ukhiphe amanzi engxenyeni encane bese uthela amanzi amasha esikhundleni salokho. Ngakho-ke, ukugeleza komoya kulawulwa.
Yini umuntu wasemanzini okufanele azi ngayo
Umuntu akufanele acabange ukuthi i-O2 isuswa ngamabhamuza aqhutshwa yi-compressor.
Yonke le nqubo ayenzeki ngaphansi kwamanzi, kodwa ngenhla kwayo. Futhi amabhamuza enza ukudlidlizela ebusweni bamanzi futhi athuthukise le nqubo.
Akunasidingo sokucima i-compressor ebusuku. Kufanele isebenze ngokuqhubekayo, lapho-ke ngeke kube khona ukungalingani.
Njengoba kuncane igesi emanzini afudumele, izakhamuzi zemvelo yasemanzini zizama ukuyimunca ngobuningi. Lo mzuzu ungasetshenziswa ukusindisa izinhlanzi eziye zahlupheka.
Izinzuzo eziningi zingatholakala ku-hydrogen peroxide. Leli thuluzi lingasetshenziswa:
- ukuvuselela inhlanzi eminyene;
- ukuqeda izidalwa eziphilayo ezingadingekile ngendlela yama-planarians nama-hydra;
- ukwelapha ukutheleleka ngamagciwane ezinhlanzini;
- ukuqeda ulwelwe esitshalweni.
Vele usebenzise i-peroxide ngokucophelela ukuze kungabi bikho okubi ezilwaneni ezifuywayo.
Ukusetshenziswa kwama-oxidizers
Le ndlela isetshenziswa lapho udinga ukuhambisa izinhlanzi isikhathi eside. Umsebenzi wenziwa ngale ndlela elandelayo: esitsheni esithile, i-catalyst isele ne-peroxide. Ukusabela kwenzeka futhi kukhishwe igesi.
Isihlanganisi se-FTc sinamamiligremu ayinkulungwane e-oxygen emsulwa. Uma izinga lokushisa likhuphuka, kwakhiwa i-O2 eningi emanzini. Izindleko zama-oxidizers ziphansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho uzisebenzisa, ugesi uyagcinwa.
I-oxidizer ye-FT isekelwa iflothi yendandatho. Ngale divayisi, ungahambisa abantu abaningi ngobuningi esikhwameni esishisayo, iphakethe.
I-W oxidizer iyithuluzi lokuqala elizilawulayo elikwazi ukuletha amachibi ngegesi edingekayo unyaka wonke. Kulokhu, awekho amapayipi noma izintambo zikagesi okudingeka zisetshenziswe. Le divayisi isetshenziselwa ama-aquariums amakhulu namachibi engadi. Ingafakwa ngaphansi kweqhwa. Ukuhlala kabusha ebusika kwenziwa kanye ezinyangeni ezine, futhi ehlobo ezinyangeni eziyi-1.5. Kusetshenziswa cishe amalitha ayi-3-5 esisombululo ngonyaka.
Ukuxazulula izinkinga ezihambisana nokusebenza kwe-compressor
Zizwa kanjani izinhlanzi lapho kutholakala igesi eningi emanzini?
Kwakhiwa ingozi uma amanzi engenayo ngokuphelele le nto futhi ngokweqile kwayo, kuvela isifo esiyingozi. Ungathola ngalokhu ngokuthola lezi zimpawu ezinhlanzini: izikali ziqala ukuphuma, amehlo abomvu, abe nokuthula.
Ungayixazulula kanjani le nkinga? I-compressor eyodwa kufanele isetshenziswe.
Ilitha elilodwa kufanele libe no-5 mg O2.
Umsindo omkhulu we-compressor awunazinzo.
Kunzima ukulala ngaphansi komsindo onjalo, yingakho abanye abalimi bezinhlanzi becisha ama-compressors abo ebusuku. Futhi ngasikhathi sinye abacabangi nokuthi kuyingozi. Kuchazwe ngenhla ngokuziphatha kwezitshalo nezilwane emanzini ebusuku. Le nkinga kufanele ixazululwe ngenye indlela. Indlela elula ukuthenga i-aquarium compressor ethule eyenziwe yinkampani eyaziwayo.
Kunezinye izindlela, esezibhaliwe kule ndatshana (beka idivayisi kude negumbi bese welula amapayipi kuyo). Uma kungenzeka, faka ucingo ngaphandle kwewindi.
Kepha-ke ingabanda ebusika, usho njalo. Cha, lokhu ngeke kwenzeke uma ngabe ucingo lufakwa ebhokisini elifakwe nge-thermally. I-compressor uqobo ikhipha ukushisa, okungagcina ukushisa okuhle. I-Frost ingalimaza indlela ye-compressor. Kulokhu, kuzodingeka uthenge idivayisi ye-piezoelectric. Akwenzi umsindo. Ingafakwa noma yikuphi.
Umsindo ovela kuwo uzozwakala noma kuphi. Lo mshini waphayona nguCollar ku-aPUMP Maxi kanye ne-aPUMP compressors encane. Kuliqiniso, amaShayina aphula umbuso ngokwethula uphawu lwawo kuPrima. Ama-compressor avela kule nkampani abeshibhile. Usayizi omncane wamadivayisi we-piezoelectric uwavumela ukuthi anamathiselwe engilazini ngenkomishi ekhethekile yokudonsa. Ngosayizi omncane kangaka, amadivayisi akwazi ukusebenza kahle, enza ukugeleza komoya okuhle. Ngomsebenzi walawa madivayisi, ukuphoqa ngempumelelo ungqimba lwamanzi kwenziwa ezindaweni ezijula kakhulu zasemanzini.
I-compressor ingashintshwa ngesihlungi sangaphakathi esikwazi ukudonsa umoya. Kuphela uma isihlungi sisebenza, awukho umsindo okhishwayo, kepha kuphela umsindo wokuxokozela kwamanzi. Lo mzuzu ngeke ubonakale lapho ufaka ompompi kwipayipi lokungenisa umoya. Ngenxa yalokhu, amanzi azophuma ngamabhamuza amancane ngesimo sothuli olusemoyeni. Amagwebu anjalo awanalo ikhono lokugaya, kepha ngasikhathi sinye, indawo equkethe amanzi igcwele igesi ewusizo.
Akuwona wonke amaphampu e-aquarium agijima ngokuthula. Amanye amaphampu adlidliza futhi ahumbe, ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokuthenga idivayisi kunoma iyiphi inkampani, kufanele uqale ufunde kabanzi ngayo. Ungabuza abeluleki esitolo sezilwane ukuthi le ndlela noma leyo ndlela isebenza kanjani.
Kunezindlela eziningi zokugcina izilwane ezifuywayo ze-aquarium ziphilile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunemishini ehlukene yokuhlelela impilo yabo ethokomele. Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezingabizi kodwa ezisezingeni eliphakeme ezitholakalayo. Udinga ukuthenga idivayisi ucabangela amandla edivayisi, ukufuduka kwethangi le-aquarium, inani labahlali. Kubalulekile futhi ukwazi umthamo we-O2. Ukuhlinzeka ngezimo ezinempilo zabahlali bemvelo yasemanzini, ungabancoma ubuhle besiziba sasekhaya.
