IBelaya volnushka noma iBelyanka ikhowe elingakhangi kangako ekunambithekeni; liyakhula, njengamanye ama-volnushka amaningi amakhulu, eduze kwamabhishi. Izici ezihlukile ezilusizo kwabavuni bamakhowe zinombala ophaphathekile kanye "nezinwele" esigqokweni.
Likhula kuphi igagasi elimhlophe (Lactarius pubescens)
Umbono wakhethwa ngu:
- izimfunda ezimanzi eBrithani nase-Ireland;
- iningi lamazwekazi aseYurophu, kuhlanganise neRussia;
- I-America esenyakatho.
Njalo igagasi elimhlophe likhula eduze kwama-birches. Izinhlobo zamakhowe azivamile ukubonwa, kepha uma unenhlanhla, kutholakala izinhlobo ezingaphezu kweshumi eqenjini elilodwa. Umlingani we-mycorrhizal we-birches akaveli nje kuphela lapho izihlahla zikhula khona ezindaweni ezipholile nezisezingeni eliphansi, kepha nasezindaweni lapho kusetshenziswa khona ama-birches njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa.
Hare Ubuthi
Akunakwenzeka ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwewayini elimhlophe kuzoholela ekufeni noma ekuguleni isikhathi eside, kepha kuyizinhlobo ezidliwayo ezinemibandela ethile. I-bollard emhlophe ibukeka njengenguqulo encane, ephaphathekile, futhi esikwe kakhulu kakhulu yekhowe elinzima ukugaya ngokulinganayo elibizwa nge-pink wave (Lactarius torminosus). Lezi zinhlobo ziqoqelwa ukudla futhi zilungiselelwe eRussia. Kwamanye amazwe, abantu badlula amakhowe.
Upheka kanjani amagagasi amhlophe
Izinhlobo ezidliwayo ezinemibandela zidinga ukucwilisa isikhathi eside, ukukhipha amanzi, ukubilisa - inqubo yinde futhi iyasebenza. Njengomvuzo, uzothola umkhiqizo ngaphandle kokunambitheka okuhle kakhulu. Qoqa leli khowe lapho unyaka umubi impela futhi akukho lutho oluzofakwa kubhasikidi.
I-Etymology yegama elijwayelekile
Igama elithi Lactarius lisho ukukhiqizwa ubisi (ukuncelisa ibele) - okuyireferensi yobisi olukhishwa emithanjeni yamakhowe lapho enqunyiwe noma edabukile. Incazelo yama-pubescens ivela egameni lesiLatini lezinwele ezinhle, ezi-fluffy ezikhawulela izigqoko zamakhowe.
UBelyanka
Ngobubanzi, ikepisi elihlanganayo lisuka ku-5 kuye ku-15 cm, licindezeleke kancane ngeminyaka. Imibala yakhe isukela kokuphuzi okumnyama kuye kobomvana obuphaphathekile. Ukuhlelwa kwe-villi kugqame kakhulu emaphethelweni, okuvame ukuhlotshiswa ngamarimu ayindilinga angathi ayiphinyiswa kanye nendawo enombala onsundu ngokubomvana eduze nendawo. Isikhumba esithambile, esimhlophe, nesiminyene sitholakala ngaphansi kwe-cuticle ye-fleecy.
Iziqu ezimhlophe zehla eceleni kwesiqu, zipendwe ngombala osalimoni-obomvana; uma zonakalisiwe, zikhipha i-latex emhlophe engashintshi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Qaphela: enye yama-subspecies we-white wave Lactarius pubescens var. I-Betulae itholakala eduze kwezihlahla ze-birch zokuhlobisa, ubisi lwayo ekuqaleni lumhlophe, kodwa lube luphuzi.
Umlenze onobubanzi obungu-10 kuye ku-23 mm nokuphakama okungu-3 kuye ku-6 cm, ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi kulo lonke, kepha imvamisa kuncipha kancane kuya ngasisekelo. Umlenze ufakwe umbala ukufanisa ikepisi, ubuso bomile, bunempandla, buqinile, kuyaqabukela kube namabala ansundu ansundu.
Ama-Spores 6.5-8 x 5.5-6.5 µm, ellipsoidal, ahlotshiswe ngezinsumpa ezincane zama-amyloid namaphethelo aphansi anemicu eminingana enqamulelayo eyakha inetha elingajwayelekile.
Ukuphrinta kwe-Ivory spore, kwesinye isikhathi kunombala opinki osalimoni omncane.
Lapho umzimba wefungus usonakele, igagasi elimhlophe likhipha iphunga elincane le-turpentine (abanye bakhuluma nge-pelargonium), ukunambitheka koginindela kubukhali.
Indawo yokuhlala negagasi elimhlophe, indima endalweni
Ukhunta lwe-ectomycorrhizal lukhula ngaphansi kwezihlahla ze-birch otshanini, emapaki nasezinkangala. Lokhu akujwayelekile ngesikhunta se-mycorrhizal, kepha igagasi elimhlophe kwesinye isikhathi liyavela, imvamisa libe ngamaqoqo, ngaphansi kwamabhakhaki angaphansi kweminyaka emihlanu.
Amakhowe atholakala ngasiphi isikhathi sonyaka
Isikhathi sokuvuna samaza amhlophe siqala ngo-Agasti kuya ku-Okthoba, kepha kwesinye isikhathi side uma ubusika bungakafiki.
