Ekuqaleni, njengoba kwakucatshangwa, indawo yokuhlala yalezi zinja ezinhle zohlobo lwezintaba zasePyrenean kwakungu-Asia, lapho izilwane ezinkulu ezinesimo esihle zasiza abaholayo ukuba badlise imfuyo, futhi zasiza nokuhambisa izimpahla.
Ngesikhathi seGreat Migration, izinja, kanye nabangane bazo - abayimizulane, bagcina eYurophu, lapho bahlala khona ezintabeni zaseFrance - iPyrenees, yingakho igama labo balithola enjeni yasePyrenean yasentabeni. Ngenxa yokubukeka kwazo okuhle ngokungajwayelekile, ukuma kokuziqhenya nezimfanelo ezinhle zokugada, lezi zinja zathola ukuthandwa okukhulu phakathi kwezikhulu zekhulu le-17.
Ijazi labo elihle, isiqu esihle, kanye nokuziphatha, kwavusa umxhwele futhi abasebukhosini babagcina ezigodlweni zaseFrance, kwathi ngemuva kwesikhashana baqala ukusebenzisa amakhono ezifuywayo ezinjeni ezizingelayo. Ngesinye isikhathi kokunye ukuzingelwa, iNkosi uCharles VI yacishe yabulawa yinkomo impilo yayo yasindiswa enye yezinja, eyayisesibayeni senkosi. Le nja yaba yisidlakela esimhlophe njengeqhwa, esasingasabi inkunzi esabekayo futhi sahlola isimo ngokuzimela! Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, izikhulu zeSilo Sakhe zathola inja yalolu hlobo.
Okunye ukucabanga ngemvelaphi yalezi zinja ukuwela inja ejwayelekile yokwalusa enempisi yasendle kanti ifa lale ndlela kwakuwukuba khona kwezinye izinzwane ezimbili emilenzeni yayo yangemuva!
Kuyizintaba ezineminwe eyisithupha zasePyrenean ezithathwa njengezindlalifa zokhokho babo basendle, yize onjiniyela abaningi bohlobo bangaphikisana nalokhu, futhi bazophikisa ngokuthi iminwe eyengeziwe ezinjeni yavela enqubweni yokuziphendukela kwemvelo, ngesikhathi sokuguqulwa kwempilo ezintabeni, ngoba lezi zinja zazithathwa njengabelusi abahle kakhulu. futhi kwakungenzeka kuphela ukuthi kudliwe izinkomo ezintabeni, khona-ke imvelo uqobo lwayo yasungula iminwe eyengeziwe yokuhlanganisa kangcono izidladla nobuso bezintaba. Ukuthi kungakanani nokuthi imuphi umbono olungile kungaqagelwa kuphela, kepha iqiniso lihlala likhona - intaba yasePyrenean inezinzwani ezimbili ezingeziwe emilenzeni yayo yangemuva, futhi lokhu kubhekwa njengophawu olungenakuphikwa lokuba yilolo hlobo!
Ukuphela kwekhulu le-18 - ukuqala kwekhulu le-19 kubonakala ngesithakazelo esikhulayo kulolu hlobo. Kumakhadikhadi angaleso sikhathi, le nja yaboniswa, futhi ngemuva kwayo kwavezwa imihlambi yezimvu ezondla ngemuva kwezintaba, futhi izakhamuzi zasemadolobheni aseYurophu zaqala ukuzwa ngalolu hlobo. Incazelo yokuqala ephelele yenja yasentabeni yasePyrenean yanikezwa ngu-Count Henri Biland. Ngo-1897 washicilela le ncazelo encwadini eyinkomba ethi Dog Breeds. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, ohambweni oluhlanganyelwe noTheodor Dretzen, umshicileli wamaphephandaba amaningi, ePyrenees, baletha imidlwane yalolu hlobo. Ngemuva kokwakha indlu yenja enhle kakhulu, uHenri wadala yonke imibandela yokulondolozwa kwabo futhi wasebenzisa sonke isikhathi sakhe sokuphumula nezilwane ezifuywayo.
Abantu balolu hlobo sebanyamalala ebusweni bomhlaba. Kuphela ngo-1907, izazi zezilwane zaseFrance nezaseDashi zaqala ukukhulisa lolu hlobo futhi zaze zahlanganisa namaPyrenees zifuna izinja ezijwayelekile futhi labo bameleli batholwa.
Kulezi zinsuku kunezindlu eziningana zezinja zokuzalela izinja zalolu hlobo futhi manje lolu hlobo alusongelwanga.
ERussia, inja yasePyrenean yasentabeni ayijwayelekile kakhulu, kepha lapho abantu befunda kabanzi ngalolu hlobo, banesithakazelo kaningi kulo futhi baluthole njengezilwane ezifuywayo.
Izici zentaba yokuzala yasePyrenean
Intaba yasePyrenean: lena yinja - umngane, inja - umngane, inja - unogada, futhi ngakho konke lokhu, ayilahlekelwa yizicukuthwane zayo! Ukuma kwakhe okuziqhenyayo nebhantshi elimhlophe njengeqhwa elinamabala amancane abomvu ezindlebeni zakhe kuvusa ukuziqhenya nokubabazeka kubantu, nobukhulu bakhe obukhulu - inhlonipho ngesidalwa esibabazekayo!
Okuthakazelisa kakhulu ngokuhlonishwa kwalolu hlobo kutshela ifilimu efakiwe - "Belle noSebastian".
Kepha naphezu kwazo zonke lezi zinzuzo, amaPyrenees angumdlwane omkhulu enhliziyweni futhi angakujabulela ukugijima nokudlala nezingane, azothola kalula ulimi olufanayo nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo. Lezi zinja zidinga indawo eningi ukuze ziphile - lena akuyona inja yokuhlala encane, ezokwanela ukuhamba nomnikazi wayo nge-leash, iyinja enkulu enezidingo zayo kanye nohlamvu lwayo. Abamele lolu hlobo banenkani kakhulu, futhi naphezu kokuthi banokubukeka okuhle futhi okuhle, bangabavikeli abahle kakhulu bezinto zabo kanye nezakhamuzi zabo!
Bafunda kalula, kepha ukufunda kudinga uhlelo nokungaguquguquki. Ezingeni lofuzo, lezi zinja ziyakwazi ukwenza izinqumo ngokuzimela futhi, zifeza izidingo zomnikazi, ziphinde zibonise ngezinga elithile ukuhlonipha nokuqonda kwazo, ngenkathi zingazama ukukhombisa ngokuziphatha kwazo ukuthi azidingi futhi azinantshisekelo. Udinga intshisekelo yenja futhi uzuze umphumela, ngaphandle kwalokho isilwane sizokwenza lokho esibona sifanelwe bese kuba nzima kakhulu ukubhekana naso!
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa
Ukugcina izinja zalolu hlobo akusilo umthwalo omkhulu, ukunakwa okuyinhloko kufanele kukhokhwe kujazi elihle kakhulu. Ijazi eliphezulu lejazi lide futhi lincane, futhi ijazi langaphansi likhulu futhi liyathambile, futhi uma ubheka inja, unganquma ngokushesha ukuthi abanikazi basinakekela kanjani isilwane. Inja ephilile futhi elungiswe kahle inengubo e-silky, emhlophe njengeqhwa futhi ecwebezelayo. Ulele izinwele ezinweleni futhi ubangela injabulo! Intaba yasePyrenean ifana nebhere elisendaweni emhlophe, isilwane esiqhoshayo nesihloniphekile. Futhi noma uvolo unendawo yokuzihlanza ngokwakho, kufanele ukhishwe njalo, ngoba uboya bukhulu, kepha buzacile futhi buwela ngokushesha emathangeni.
Akunconyelwa ukugeza inja kaningi kunezikhathi eziningana ngonyaka, akulimazi ijazi kuphela, kodwa nesikhumba. Futhi enye into ebaluleke kakhulu ekunakekeleni izinja zalolu hlobo yizindlebe zayo. Njengoba izindlebe zilenga, akukho moya ongenisa umoya futhi lokhu kugcwele izifo, ngakho-ke kudingeka uhlole izindlebe njalo uzihlanze. Futhi, lezi zinja, njengabamele izinhlobo ezinkulu, zinokuthambekela kwezifo ezihlangene futhi udinga nje ukubonwa udokotela wezilwane, ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwe-dysplasia! Futhi udinga ukwenza imigomo yokuvimbela ngesikhathi ukuze ugweme ukuthola izifo ezithathelwanayo. Noma kukholakala ukuthi lezi zinja zinokuzivikela okuqinile, akumele sikhohlwe ukuthi, okokuqala, isilwane siyisidalwa esiphilayo futhi sihlala phakathi kwabantu!
Intaba yasePyrenean iyinja ezinikele kumnikazi nawo wonke amalungu omndeni, ifunda ngokushesha okukhulu ukuthi yini edingekayo kuye, kepha kwesinye isikhathi izama ukubusa, yingakho udinga ukuqala ukuzivocavoca ngokushesha lapho umdlwane uvela endlini. Uma umdlwane walolu hlobo uvela okokuqala emndenini futhi abanikazi bengenalo ulwazi ekukhuliseni, kuyadingeka ukuthi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi umphathi wezinja onolwazi ubamba iqhaza ekukhuliseni injana, ozochaza kanjani nokuthi yini okufanele yenziwe, ngokulandelana kwini futhi kuzoqondisa abanikazi besilwane ngendlela efanele ... Uma lokhu kungenziwanga, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi inja eye yaba yinto engadingekile ingajoyina izinhlu zezilwane ezingasadingeki futhi zizithole zisemgwaqweni.
Ukufingqa okungenhla: intaba yasePyrenean iyinja ehlanganisa ukuhlonipheka nokuzinikela, ubuhle nesibindi, futhi ukutholwa komngane onjalo emndenini kuzoletha injabulo, ukuziqhenya nobungane! Into esemqoka ukwenza ukukhetha okulungile ekuthengeni!
