Ukunquma ukuthi iziphi izinhlanzi ozoziqala kuqala ethangi lakho kungaba ngokuzumayo noma ngamabomu. Ngeshwa, ama-novice aquarists avame ukuholwa umfutho wokuqala, angaqondi nhlobo izinhlanzi.
Futhi-ke, esikhundleni senjabulo nenjabulo, baba nekhanda nezinkinga. Udinga ukukhetha izinhlanzi ngokuhlakanipha, ngoba impilo yabo nokunethezeka kwakho kuncike ekukhetheni kwakho. Ngaphambi kokuya esitolo noma emakethe, funda lonke ulwazi olutholakalayo mayelana nenhlanzi oyithandayo.
Hlobo luni lwezinhlanzi okungafanele zithengwe kubaqalayo, sihlole lapha. Futhi izinhlanzi eziyi-10 ezingavamile zilapha.
Futhi ukwenza kube lula kuwe ukuthi uzulazule, senze uhlu lwezinhlanzi ze-aquarium ezingenantobeko zabaqalayo futhi sazichaza kafushane. Zonke zihlukaniswa ukungathobeki kwazo, ukubekezelelana kwezimo ezise-aquarium, imvelo enokuthula, ukuhlala ngokukhululekile nosayizi onesizotha. Siyethemba kuyasiza ukwenza ukukhetha kwakho kube lula!
Amathiphu
- Qonda inkinga. Isikhathi esincane sokutadisha futhi uqonde kakhudlwana okudingayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi awutholi ukuphoxeka esikhundleni senjabulo.
- Ungathathi izinhlanzi nezinhlobo eziningi ngesikhathi esisodwa. Osayizi abahlukahlukene, isimilo kanye nezidingo zevolumu kuzokwakha i-compote ku-aquarium yakho ngokushesha. Isithombe esivame kakhulu ezimakethe ze-zoo yingane enephasela lapho izinhlanzi ezingahambelani zibhukuda khona. Ngabe iphakethe elinjalo lizoletha injabulo enkulu enganeni?
- Ungathembi abathengisi. Badinga ukuthengisa. Hhayi ukuthi banamahloni kangako, kepha uma ungumthengisi wezinhlanzi, awunakho ukukhetha okuningi. Izingane zingamakhasimende amahle. Kanjalo nama-newbies aluhlaza.
- Kungcono ukuthatha izinhlanzi zohlobo olufanayo ukuqala ngazo.
- Futhi kungcono uma zingaviviparous. Ngeke nakanjani bafe ngesonto (uma ungazami kanzima), bayakhanya, banempilo futhi bayazihlukanisa.
- Thatha inhlanzi yokuqala - imidlwane. Ngokuzimisela. Yebo, azipholile, kepha zi ... (kuchazwe ngenhla).
- Ungathathi i-goldfish. Azithobekile futhi aqinile, kepha adla kakhulu, onakala inani elifanayo futhi adinga ama-aquariums avulekile. Futhi azikhuli kancane.
- Musa ukuthenga konke ngasikhathi sinye ocabanga ukuthi kuyadingeka e-aquarium. Uhlu alunakuphela, kepha luyinto engenamsebenzi: ukukhanya, isihlungi, inetha lokufika, ama-conditioner amanzi, izitshalo zepulasitiki, izitshalo eziphilayo, ukudla, okusika ingilazi, umkhumbi wepulasitiki ocwilile, noma okubi kakhulu, ugebhezi, inhlabathi ekhanyayo.
- Kepha empeleni konke lokhu kuyadingeka: inetha, okuphakelayo, isihlungi. Izinhlanzi eziningi azinendaba nezitshalo, inhlabathi, ukukhanya. Baphila kahle ngaphandle kwabo.
- Lungisa amanzi. Kahle kahle, thenga okokufaka amanzi uwagcwalise, akubizi, kepha kuzohlala isikhathi eside. Awufuni? Vele ukufudumale futhi kuxazululeke.
- Ungayidedeli inhlanzi khona manjalo. Cwilisa isikhwama emanzini, ake sintante. Vula, engeza amanzi amancane avela ku-aquarium. Phinda ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
- Kunezindlela ezimbili eziqinisekisiwe ezisheshayo zokubulala izinhlanzi zakho: ukudla okungaphansi kokudla nokudla ngokweqile. Uma konke kucacile ngeyokuqala, khona-ke okwesibili kubonakala kungabonakali. Ithiphu: Thatha ukudla kugogo nomkhulu nasezinganeni. Bayazwela izinhlanzi, bacela izinhlanzi, badinga ukubondla. Izinhlanzi ziyiziphukuphuku, ngeshwa, futhi zibuza njalo. Ukudla kuphela okungadliwa, kuyabola, futhi imikhiqizo ebolayo iyazibulala izinhlanzi uqobo.
- Yondle inhlanzi ngokwakho. Kabili ngosuku. Kungani kubili? Futhi izinhlanzi zigcwele ngaso sonke isikhathi futhi ukudla akumoshwa futhi ingxenye isesilinganisweni.
- Shintsha amanzi. Kanye ngeviki. Yebo, kanye, yebo wonke umuntu. U-20-25% uzolunga. Yebo, noma ku-aquarium engu-5 litre. Zama ukuvala amawindi, ungagezi indlu yangasese, uphile kanjalo inyanga. Izinhlanzi zizizwa ngendlela efanayo.
- Yenza imiklamo emihle. Gcina izinhlanzi eziyinkimbinkimbi. Bazale. Jabulela umdlalo wakho wokuzilibazisa, impilo. Yenza impilo yakho ithakazelise.
IGuppy ne-Endler's Guppy
I-classic yanoma yimuphi umuntu osanda kufika kokuzilibazisa kwe-aquarium yi-guppy. Abathobekile impela, bayahlala, futhi bahlukane nje.
Kulula kakhulu ukuhlukanisa abesilisa nabesifazane, abesilisa banomsila omkhulu, bayakhanya kakhulu, futhi ne-anal fin yabo ivulekile. Izinsikazi zikhudlwana, zigcwele, kanti umphetho wazo wakudala mfushane, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuthi mpunga, kuphela umphetho we-caudal onemibala.
Ziyi-viviparous, okusho ukuthi gazinga ngokushesha liyabhukuda futhi lijwayele impilo. Ngesinye isikhathi, i-guppy yesifazane ingashanela isuke kusuka ku-10 kuye ku-60 gazinga. Kepha uma ushiya ifry ku-aquarium ejwayelekile, bazoyidla masinyane, udinga ukubamba i-gazinga esitsheni esihlukile.
Ukuzalanisa kulula kakhulu, vele ugcine abesilisa nabesifazane ndawonye.
Imidlwane idla zonke izinhlobo zokudla, ingakhula kahle ekudleni okunegama - ama-flakes, ama-granules, njll.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi abaqalayo abanconywa ukuqala izinhlobo zozalo lwama-guppies, ngenxa yokuxubana kwegazi isikhathi eside, bona, kunalokho, baye baba namandla futhi kunzima ukuwanakekela.
Kukhona nohlobo lwe-guppy yakwa-Endler.Umehluko wabaphilayo ukuthi bona ngokwabo bancane kakhulu, abesilisa abamboziwe, kunama-nimble kakhulu, i-fry izalwa ngesikhathi esincane, kepha i-gazinga ngokwabo inkulu futhi izala kaningi.
Ama-Swordsmen / mollies / platies /
Masibahlanganise babe yiqembu elilodwa (izinkemba / ama-mollies / ama-platy /), ngoba ayafana ngokuziphatha nangokuqukethwe, yize ngaphandle ehluke kakhulu. Njengama-guppies, ayizi-viviparous. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngeke kube nezinkinga ngefry, ngokushesha uyabhukuda, adle, afihle.
Kulula kakhulu ukuzala, umgomo uyefana nowe-guppies - gcina abesilisa nabesifazane ndawonye. Ziyizinhlanzi ezikhanya kakhulu futhi ezihambahambayo, awudingi ukuzibheka ukuze uzibone, kunalokho, ziyohlala zicela ukudla kuwe.
Babekezelela izimo ezahlukahlukene e-aquarium futhi bathethelele amaphutha abaqalayo abawaqalayo.
Zonke izinhlobo zokudla okubukhoma, okwenziwe okokuqandisa kuyadliwa. Ngokuvamile, ayafana nama-guppies kokuqukethwe, kepha ngaphandle makhulu, anemibala ehlukahlukene kanye nokuma komzimba. Njengesixwayiso - ungathengi abesilisa abaningi abasebenza ngezinkemba ethangini elilodwa, bangalwa!
UDanio rerio
UDanio rerio mncane (kufika ku-5-6 cm), inhlanzi enomusa. Ngosayizi wayo omncane, ukuthula nokuzithoba, ithole ukuthandwa okukhulu endaweni yokuzilibazisa yase-aquarium.
Njengoba le kuyinhlanzi efunda isikole, kungcono ukugcina okungenani abantu aba-5-6. I-aquarium ingatshalwa ngezitshalo, kepha kubalulekile ukuthi i-zebrafish ibe nendawo yokubhukuda yamahhala eduze komphezulu, ngoba iyinhlanzi ehamba kakhulu.
Uma ufuna umfaniswano weveli, ungawatshali ngezinhlanzi ezinganqamula amaphiko azo, njenge-barb yaseSumatran. I-aquarium kufanele ivalwe njengoba i-zebrafish ingagxuma iphume emanzini.
Omnivorous, badla noma yiluphi uhlobo lokudla - okwenziwe, okuphilayo, okubandayo. Kungcono ukubondla ngama-flakes, ngoba bathatha ukudla ebusweni bamanzi futhi baqoqa ama-flakes angacwilisi isikhathi eside. Kulula kakhulu ukuzala i-zebrafish, insikazi izalela amaqanda angama-200 kuye kwangama-500 ngasikhathi sinye.
Okhadinali
Le yinhlanzi encane kakhulu (2.5-3 cm) nenhlanzi engathobekile. Ngasikhathi sinye, inemibala egqamile, imane ihlukanisile futhi ayinalo nolaka ngokuphelele, okhadinali abayithinti ngisho nefry yabo.
Babekezelela amanzi abandayo kahle, abanye baze bawagcine echibini elisegcekeni ehlobo. Bathanda ukuhambahamba ngezendlalelo eziphakathi, futhi bathanda nokuhlangana ngemihlambi. Udinga ukuwagcina emihlambini emincane, kusuka ezingcezwini ezi-6. Yize zingaba zikhulu ngosayizi wazo ophansi, amakhadinali awadingi ama-aquariums amakhulu. Ngokugcinwa kahle, bangaphila kuze kube yiminyaka emithathu.
Amapaseji
Lezi yizinhlanzi ezincane, ezihambayo, ezinhle futhi ezifundisayo. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zamaphaseji, kepha ezithandwa kakhulu ama-catfish amachashazi ne-catfish yegolide.
Zonke ziyafana ekuziphatheni kwazo - zihlala ezansi, zihlala zifuna izinsalela zokudla, ngaleyo ndlela zihlanza i-aquarium. Zihamba kakhulu, ngenkathi zihlala zincane kakhulu, futhi zimelana nohla lwezimo olubanzi kakhulu.
Noma yiluphi uhlobo lokudla lulungele ukondliwa, kepha kubalulekile ukuthi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukudla kuwela phansi, kanti i-catfish ayihlali ilambile ngenkathi ezinye izinhlanzi zigcwalisa izisu zazo.
Kungcono ukondla amaphaseji ngokufunza okukhethekile kwe-catfish, bayaminza ngokushesha, futhi lapho bewela phansi, abawi. Kungcono ukugcina amaphaseji ngomhlambi, bathanda ukuhlala bezungezwe yizihlobo, futhi kuyathakazelisa ukuwabuka emhlambini.
Isigaxa esinamachashaza
Inhlanzi enhle kakhulu futhi encane kakhulu, elungele omakhelwane bazo zonke izinhlanzi ezingenhla. Zikhula zifike ku-5 cm futhi zinokuthula okukhulu.
Umbala omuhle, lapho ibala elimnyama livelele khona (okuyiwo igama lawo), ubukhulu obuncane nokuthula kwenza kwathandwa kakhulu.
Ukugcina izinhlanga ezinamabala kugoqene kungcono kakhulu emhlambini, futhi kufanele kube nendawo eyanele yamahhala e-aquarium yokubhukuda.
Umhlambi we-rasbor unamathela ndawonye futhi uhlobisa noma iyiphi i-aquarium. Ungondla izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokuphakelwa, kubalulekile kuphela ukuthi unganiki ezinkulu, ngoba yena nje akakwazi ukukugwinya.
I-Acantophthalmus
Le ngenye yezinhlanzi ezingajwayelekile kakhulu ongabona ngisho nomuntu ongenalwazi.
Okuhlobene nama-loaches, kufana nokukhumbuza inyoka encane. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye ayinangozi ngokuphelele, futhi iqinile impela. I-Acanthophthalmus ivame ukucasha emini, futhi ukuze ikhululeke idinga indawo yokukhosela nenhlabathi ethambile lapho ethanda ukumba khona.
Emhlabathini othambile, uyakwazi ukuthola nokumba izikelemu zegazi ezigqitshiwe, ingasaphathwa eyokunye ukudla.
Uma kunesihlabathi e-aquarium, sizozigcwaba kuso ngenjabulo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kusiza ukugcina i-aquarium ihlanzekile ngokudla noma yini ewela phansi. Ungamphakela nganoma yikuphi okuphakelayo okucwilayo, kepha ngokwengeziwe uthele okuphakelayo kwe-catfish, okungcono ebusuku.
Ungabalekela e-aquarium, udinga ukuyimboza. Abafundi bathi bangamba amatshe esihlabathini, kepha angikaze ngihlangane nalokho, okwami, impela, akubanga lutho.
Ama-cockock noma imabula gourami
Izinhlanzi zivela kuhlobo olufanayo - i-labyrinth. Lezi zinhlanzi zihlala emanzini angenawo umoya-mpilo futhi ziye zajwayela lokhu ngokufunda ukuphefumula umoya-mpilo ebusweni. Uzobona ukuthi bavuka kanjani kuyo ukuze bathathe omunye umoya.
Encane, enokuthula, abesilisa banemibala egqamile, futhi amaphiko abo okhalo asephenduke izinqubo ezinde. Ungondla noma yikuphi ukudla, kufaka phakathi okuntantayo. Nikeza kuphela izikelemu zegazi ngokuqapha nangokuncane, abesilisa abakwazi ukukugaya kahle.
Ngokuvamile, i-cockerel ingenye yezinhlanzi zasolwandle ezithandwa kakhulu futhi ezingathobeki. Muhle, akadingi ivolumu enkulu yesondlo, udla kancane. Kepha kukhona nokubi, ama-bettas abizwa ngokuthi alwa nezinhlanzi ngesizathu. Abesilisa ababili e-aquarium bazobangela ukuthi omunye abulale omunye.
Ngiyavuma, futhi ngizokwengeza ukuthi kukhona enye inhlanzi enhle evela kuhlobo olufanayo - gourami. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zazo, kepha i-marble gourami iyisinqumo esihle sabaqalayo. Iqinile kakhulu, inokuthula, enesimo nombala ongajwayelekile.
Imvamisa ifana neqhude, kepha inkulu futhi ayifuni kakhulu. Ngakho-ke ungama kule nhlanzi enhle kakhulu, futhi ube ne-cockerel ngemuva kwesikhashana.
I-Cherry barbus
Izinhlanzi ezinokuthula, ezincane, ezeduna zazo ezihlukaniswa ngombala ogqame kakhulu, lapho zinegama lazo. Le yinhlanzi efunda isikole, ngakho-ke kungcono ukugcina i-cherry barbus kusuka ezingcezwini ezi-5.
Kepha uzobona ukuthi akabambeki ngokuqinile, ubuthana emhlambini kuphela uma kunokwesaba. Usayizi we-barb cherry mncane, umbala wabesilisa ubomvu ngokugqamile futhi uyabonakala kakhulu, izidingo zokuqukethwe ziphansi. Le yinhlanzi enhle ongayisho ohlwini lwethu.
Ancistrus
Mhlawumbe lena yinhlanzi enkulu kunazo zonke ohlwini, ikhula cishe nge-15 cm, uma i-aquarium ivumela. Kepha ithole ukuthandwa kwayo ngokubukeka kwayo okungajwayelekile, ngokuhlanza i-aquarium nangamandla ayo. I-Ancistrus iyi-catfish, kepha i-catfish engajwayelekile, emvelweni iphila ngokudla ulwelwe nokungcola.
Nomlomo wakhe waphenduka inkomishi yokudonsa, ngosizo lwawo wayisusa yonke. E-aquarium, uhlanza udonga nokuhlobisa.
Abesilisa banokuphuma okungajwayelekile emakhanda abo, okwenza bakhumbuleke kakhulu. Ukuthula, kodwa nabanye besilisa bangahlela izimpi. Kuye, ukutshala ukudla kubalulekile, udinga ukondla ngamaphilisi akhethekile.
Isibongo
Vele, lolu uhlu olungaphelele, futhi ekubonisweni kungakhuphuka kakhulu. Kepha umsebenzi kwakuwukujwayela ama-novice aquarists.
Kwabaqalayo, ngincoma ukuthi uqale ufunde konke mayelana nezinhlanzi ozithandayo, bese ukhetha kuqala, izinhlanzi eziqinile, ezinakekelwa kalula, nezinokuthula ezizwana kahle nabanye e-aquarium ejwayelekile.
