EDarwin, imvula yopholi ijwayelekile. Izitshalo zikhula eduze kwedolobha lase-Australia, umpe walo obangela isimo sokudakwa ezinyonini. Izimbali azinabungozi ezinyoni, kepha ziphazamisa ukuhlangana kwazo futhi zibangele ukuba ndikindiki okuncane. Imisipha yezwi nayo iba ndikindiki.
Esimweni esinjalo, upholi awukwazi ukufundiswa ukukhuluma. Kepha, labo abenza lokhu, njengomthetho, bagcina izinyoni ekhaya, bazondle ngokudla okungadakisi. Ake sikhulume ngokuthi, esimeni esezingeni, ukukhuthaza kanjani inyoni ukuba ikwazi ukukhuluma kahle ngabantu. Kodwa-ke, okokuqala, ake sibheke ukuthi ngabe wonke amapholi angabafundi abanekhono yini.
Izinhlobo ezikhulumayo zopholi
Ama-budgies aziwa kakhulu kubantu baseRussia awawona abafundi abenza kahle esifundweni sokukhuluma, yize bekwazi ukusebenzisa inkulumo yomuntu. Nokho, silulumagama abamele wavy zezinhlobo, njengoba umthetho, akuyona enkulu - mayelana 10 20 amagama.
Ama-Cockatiels amunca inani elifanayo. Lezi yizinyoni zase-Australia ezilingana nejuba elincane. Umbala wabamele izinhlobo zezimpunga. Ikhanda linethoni elikhanyayo, isigaxa esiphuzi namabala abomvu ngokusawolintshi ezihlathini. Ngaphambi, indlela yokufundisa upholi we-cockatiel ukukhuluma, lalela izwi lamachwane. Labo babo, ngokuncinza kwamanothi, izingcezu zemiculo ziyaqagelwa - bazokwazi ukuxhumana.
Abafundi abanethalente kakhulu ngamaGrey. Lezi yizinyoni ezimpunga, cishe ezingamasentimitha angama-40 ubude. Uqhwaku olunezimpaphe lumnyama, lugobile. Ukufundisa upholi ukukhuluma kululauma inyoni ingeyisihluku. Leli igama labantu ababanjwe emvelweni. Kulawa, cishe ama-40% kuphela athatha inkulumo.
Kepha phakathi kwenzalo yabantu abafuyiwe, cishe i-100% ingakhuluma. Ukucaca kwempunga ukucaca kokubizwa, ukukopishwa ngqo kwegama. Ngokubizwa kopholi, kuyacaca ukuthi izwi lingelesifazane, lowesilisa, noma elengane.
Ezincwajaneni “Ungamfundisa kanjani upholi ukukhuluma»Ama-Amazon avela eMelika Ephakathi neseNingizimu nawo ayanconywa. Lezi zinyoni zinombala oluhlaza okotshani, kepha ukumakwa kombala kungahluka kuye ngohlobo lwenyoni.
Ama-Amazoni aphila kuze kube yiminyaka engama-70. Kepha, izivakashi ezivela eNew World zifunda ukukhuluma kuphela ebuntwaneni. Ukuphuthelwa izinyanga ezingama-2-3 ubudala - ithuba eliyinhloko lokudlulisela amakhono okubiza amagama esilwaneni nalo lilahlekile.
Kukholakala ukuthi kulula ukuthi abesifazane nezingane bafundise upholi ukukhuluma kunokufundisa amadoda.
I-Bronze ohlwini lwabakhuluma kakhulu yi-cockatoo. Lezi yizinyoni ezinkulu ezisukela kumasentimitha angama-30 kuye kwangama-70 ubude. Ingxenye engezansi yomlomo ibanzi kunaleyo engenhla - umehluko phakathi kwabamele izinhlobo zezinye izinhlobo zopholi.
Zimhlophe, ziphuzi, zipinki, zimnyama. Awudingi ukukhipha ubuchopho bakho ngama-cockatoos indlela yokufundisa ngokushesha upholi ukukhuluma... Abamele lezi zinhlobo ezinombala ophuzi banamakhono amakhulu. Banamaqoqo ezimpaphe zegolide emakhanda abo.
Umbuzo "kungafundiswa upholi ukukhuluma”Ayiveli ngisho ne-ara. Mikhulu - cishe imitha ubude. Izimpaphe azikhuli zizungeze amehlo nasezinhlangothini zekhanda. Emzimbeni wonke, zinemibala - zibomvu, ziphuzi, ziluhlaza, ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Imacaw inomswakama omkhulu, ocindezelwe kakhulu ezinhlangothini, uqhwaku oyindilinga Inkinga ukuthi inyoni enkulu idinga ikheji elingamamitha ayi-8 x 3 namamitha amabili ukuphakama. Akuzona zonke izindlu ezinalo.
Ama-nuances wokufundisa opholi ukukhuluma
Umbuzo "indlela yokufundisa i-budgerigar ukukhuluma", Noma inyoni yolunye uhlobo, akwenzi mqondo, hhayi kuphela uma kuphuthelwa ubuntwana. Izinyoni azikwamukeli ukushintsha kothisha. Izilwane ziqala ukukhiqiza inkulumo kuphela ngombandela wokuthi ziyizwa kumuntu ofanayo.
Kubalulekile ukuthi upholi ungamsabi. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kwamakilasi, udinga ukuthambisa isilwane sakho.
Opholi abayemukeli inkulumo yabesilisa. Izinyoni zingalanda kalula amazwi aphezulu, ngakho-ke abesifazane nezingane bangabafundisi abahamba phambili bezilwane.
Ungafundisa i-budgerigar ukukhuluma, njengabamele ezinye izinhlobo, kuthule kuphela. Izinyoni ziphazanyiswa imisindo ye-TV, umshini wokuwasha kanye nenkulumo enkulu yamalungu omndeni.
Izifundo ngeke zibe nomthelela uma amapholi amaningi ahlala egumbini elilodwa. Kulokhu, banethuba lokuxhumana nomunye, asikho isidingo sokwenza ukuxhumana nomuntu.
- Opholi bobulili obuhlukile bayahlukahluka kwinqubo yokufunda. Amantombazane afunda amagama ambalwa, kepha akhulume ngokucacile. Uma umbuzo uthi “ungamfundisa kanjani upholi umfana ukukhuluma", Kufanele uzilungiselele isilulumagama esikhulu, kodwa ukukhuluma okungaqondakali.
Ukuqeqeshwa okuhlelekile kubalulekile. Kudingeka izifundo zansuku zonke, okungcono kumasethi ama-2-4. Ochwepheshe bacebisa ukusebenzisa omunye wabo kungakapheli imizuzu engama-30-40. Kuzo zonke izifundo, imizuzu eyi-10-15 yanele.
Qala ngokuphinda amagama alula. Njengomthetho, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukufunda isidlaliso sesilwane. Opholi bahle kakhulu ekufundeni onkamisa u- "o" kanye no- "a". Kumaqa ongwaqa, izinyoni zimane zinikezwe i- "p", "t", "k" ne- "p". Ngakho-ke, ukubiza umngane kuyinhlanganisela yale misindo.
- Yenza inyoni ibe nomkhuba wokuphendula ngemishwana ethile ezenzweni zabantu. Lo msebenzi uxazululwa ngokwakha ukuxhumana ebuchosheni besilwane phakathi kwemisindo nezehlakalo. Ngakho-ke, ukuphinda igama elithi "Sawubona" ngezwi elilinganayo ngemuva kokufika ekhaya kancane kancane kuzoba umkhuba wopholi.
Ukuhambisana nemithetho yokuqeqesha kunganikeza umphumela wamagama angama-200 noma imishwana efundwe ngupholi. Amaphuzu amancane ngamagama ayi-10. U-Alex uthathwa njengongqondongqondo emhlabeni. Wayeyilungu lekilasi lamaGrays, kepha manje useshonile.
U-Alex wayewukuphela kopholi owayekwazi ukubala kuze kufike ku-8, futhi wayekwazi ukuhlukanisa imibala nezimo zezinto. Ama-Zoologists afunde okuyingqayizivele futhi aqhathanisa izinga lokukhula kwakhe nezinga lokukhula kwengane eneminyaka emi-4 noma emihlanu.
