Abafuyi bazamile kaningi ukuwela inja nempisi, kepha ukuzalaniswa kwenja yempisi kubhekwa njengenye yezivivinyo eziphumelele kakhulu. Uhlobo, olubhaliswe njenge-wolfdog yaseCzechoslovakian, lwethulwa emhlabeni ngasekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule.
Umlando wozalo
Impisi yaseCzechoslovakian yavela ngenxa yenhloko yensizakalo yomngcele we-canine, uKarel Hartl, owathi ngo-1955 wanquma ukuzala abelusi baseJalimane nezimpisi zaseCarpathia. Umgomo ukuthola isilwane esisebenzayo ngokubonakala kwempisi kanye nezimpawu zenja yokusebenza.Imidlwane yokuqala ngoMeyi 1958 yalethwa impisi enguBrita, embozwe yinja engumalusi yaseJalimane egama linguCézar z Březového háje... Ubaba kadoti wesibili (lapha, eLiebejovice) wayengomunye wesilisa ogama lakhe linguKurt z Vaclavky. Abazali bakadoti wesithathu bangabelusi baseJalimane u-Asta z SNB nempisi u-Argo.
Ukufakwa kokugcina kwegazi lempisi kwaqala ngonyaka ka-1983, lapho impisi uLejdy yalinganiswa ne-Bojar vom Shottenhof. Umdlwane ongcono kakhulu kadoti ogama lakhe linguKazan z PS wakhethwa esizweni (bese usetshenziselwa ukuzalanisa kathathu). Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhetha kwathathwa yizakhamizi, ezakha ngo-1982 iClub of Breeders yaseCzechoslovak Wolfdog (Brno). UFrantisek Rosik ubizwa ngomunye wabasabalalisi bezinhlobo eziqinisekisiwe zohlobo olusha.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ehlobo lika-1989, lolu hlobo lwaluqashelwa ngokomthetho yi-FCI (enikeza abalimi isikhathi sokubuyekeza), futhi vele ngo-1999 imbuzi yaseCzechoslovakian yabhaliswa ngokusemthethweni futhi yafakwa eqenjini lezinhlobo zokufuya.
Ngo-2012, izinja eziyizimpisi ezingaphezu kuka-300 zaseCzechoslovakian zazihlala eCzech Republic / eSlovakia, kwathi ngo-2014, leli nani lase liphindwe kabili. Izinhlobo zaziswa ezwenikazi laseYurophu futhi zaqala ukungeniswa kwamanye amazwe, kubandakanya neRussia.
Incazelo yempisi yaseCzechoslovakian
Ingaphandle lempisi lifana kakhulu nesihlobo salo sasendle sempisi, esibonakala ezinhlakeni zomzimba ongunxande, ukuthungwa / umbala wejazi nokunyakaza. I-Wolfdog inokuphakama okungaphezu kwesilinganiso, umthethosisekelo oqinile futhi iphimise ukufiphala kocansi. Ukuphakama lapho kubuna: kunondindwa okungenani u-0.6 m, wenja okungenani u-0.65 m. Isisindo esifanelekile senja siqala kuma-26 kg, nge-bitch - 20 kg.
Amazinga okuzala
Umzimba omncane futhi onemisipha ubalulekile ku-Wolfdog ukuze ikhuthazele kakhudlwana ekugijimeni isikhathi eside.
Inhloko nomzimba
Ikhanda liyathuthuka, ngokulingana nomzimba futhi lifana nokhonkolo obuthuntu. Izindlebe zimfishane, zimile, zinxantathu ngokuma. On isifonyo emincane, izicubu zemisipha (hhayi convex) ziyabonakala. Amehlo abekwe ngendlela ethambile futhi anikezwa izinkophe ezomile eziqinile. Umbala we-iris yi-amber. Ikhala eliyisiyingi linombala omnyama. Imihlathi eqinile, ehambisanayo ibonakala ngokuluma kwesikele.
Intamo (ekhoneni lika-40 ° kuya kokuvundlile) yinde kakhulu, iyabuna, umhlane ubanzi. Isifuba simile njengepheya, isisu sigxishiwe, sicwile kancane ezinhlangothini. I-convex loin ithuthukiswe ngokulingene. I-croup ivundlile futhi imfishane. Izitho eziqondile eziqondile zempisi yempisi zitholakala eduze komunye nomunye. Isikhumba esinwebeka futhi esiqinile asinayo imibala / imibimbi. Umsila obekwe phezulu uvame ukulengiswa, kepha uphakanyiselwa phezulu lapho ugijima, uthatha ukwakheka kwesikela.
Uboya nemibala
Ijazi eliqondile futhi elijiyile lempisi yaseCzechoslovakian lishintsha izakhiwo kuye ngesizini, lithole ingubo yangaphansi eminyene ebusika, evikela inja emakhazeni. Ijazi limboza wonke umzimba, kufaka phakathi isisu, ngemuva kwamathanga, amasende, isikhala sezinhlanga ezihlukene, kanye nendawo yangaphakathi yezindlebe. Umbala ucacile - kusuka kuphuzi-mpunga kuye kwempunga-isiliva (ngemaski ekhanyayo edingekayo). Izinwele ezimhloshana nazo ziyabonakala entanyeni nasesifubeni (ngaphambili). Izinga livumela umbala omnyama ompunga womzimba ngesifihla-buso esikhanyayo.
Uhlamvu lwenja
Lesi isizukulwane esibucayi okungafanele sethenjwe ngabaqalayo nezingane.... Impisi yaseCzechoslovakian yathathelwa imisebenzi ekhethekile yamasosha, yaphinde yahlelwa kabusha ngezinhloso zomphakathi - ukusesha nokutakula / ukulandelela kanye nomsebenzi wokwalusa, insizakalo yokuvikela, ukuzingela, kanye nemincintiswano yezemidlalo (ukulalela, ubugagu nokudonsa). Isimo sempisi sifana nomalusi waseJalimane, lapho igazi lakhe lempisi yasendle ligxuma ngezikhathi ezithile. Lokhu kubonakala ekubukekeni kokuziphatha nasekuziphatheni kwepakethe yenja. Ama-Bitches akhombisa umuzwa oqinile womama.
Kuyathakazelisa! Mayelana nokubekezela. Ezinye izinja eziyizimpisi zikwazi ukugijima i-100 km ngaphandle kokuma ukuze ziphumule (ngejubane elijwayelekile cishe elingu-12 km / h).
Ukuhlakanipha okuphezulu kusekelwa ukuzola, ukusabela okusheshayo kombani kanye nokuzimela, lapho inja isilungele ukusebenza ngokuzimela ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu (ngaphandle komyalo womnikazi). UWolfdog ulinganisela, unamandla futhi unesibindi, okumenza unogada nomvikeli omuhle kakhulu. Ungumngani nawo wonke amalungu omndeni, kepha uthobela umnikazi kuphela. Akathembi abantu angabazi: akamnaki umuntu, futhi unenzondo evulekile kothile. Ihambisana kahle nezilwane ezifuywayo, ikakhulukazi amakati nezinja ezincane. Akathandi ukwabelana ngendawo nabesilisa abadala. Ekuhambeni, ushayela amakati asezitaladini nezinyoni.
Isikhathi sokuphila
Impisi yaseCzechoslovakian ayiphelele, kepha inempilo enhle, evumela ukuthi iphile kuze kube semdala, iminyaka eyi-12-14.
Ukugcinwa kwembuzi yaseCzechoslovakian
Inzalo eqondile yezimpisi ayikwesabi ukushisa namakhaza, ngakho-ke zivame ukugcinwa ngaphandle, lapho i-aviary evulekile incanyelwa khona ngamaketanga. Uma indawo yendawo izungezwe uthango oluphakeme, impisi idedelwa ukuhamba mahhala. Kepha kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi wonke amasango avaliwe, futhi uthango luyakwazi ukumelana nengcindezi enamandla: uthango lwamapikhethi oluthambile alufakiwe.
Uma inja izohlala egcekeni, yakhele isibaya esikhululekile futhi esikhulu, esinokungena okuvalwe ngci ukuze imvula nomoya kungangeni ngaphakathi. Kuliqiniso, inja yempisi yangempela iyayidelela induduzo futhi ivame ukulala eqhweni, iconsa i-rum yaseJamican, inganaki iqhwa nesivunguvungu.
Okubalulekile! Imidlwane ifundiswa izinyoni ezisukela ezinyangeni ezintathu ubudala, ngemuva kokugoma nokuhlukaniswa, ikakhulukazi ngenkathi efudumele.
Lapho uqala impisi efulethini, ungakhohlwa ngamandla akhe, ubuhlakani kanye nelukuluku... Cishe, yena uqobo uzokhetha ikona eliyimfihlo ukuze uphumule lapho kuzodingeka uhambise umbhoxo wakhe. Njenganoma iyiphi inja, impisi izoqala ukuhlola isikhala ngosizo lwamazinyo ayo. Uma uhlela ukuhamba ekhaya isikhathi eside, thola ikheji lapho uzobeka khona inja yakho. Ukuze angabonakali njengesijeziso kumdlwane, beka umata, amathoyizi kanye nethambo likashukela lapho.
Ukunakekelwa nokuhlanzeka
Ngenxa yokuthungwa koboya, ukungcola nothuli akuhlali lapho, okugwema ukuwashwa okungadingekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ijazi le-wolfdog lisebenza njengesivikelo semvelo ekushiseni ngokweqile nangomswakama owedlulele. Okubi kufaka phakathi i-molting enamandla yonyaka, lapho ijazi langaphansi liwela khona cishe ngokuphelele. Ukusheshisa inqubo, inja iyagezwa yomiswe ngomshini wezinwele ofudumele ukuqhumisa izinwele ezifile (lokhu kuvimbela ukucasuka kwesikhumba nokuqothuka).
Izinja zensizakalo kanye nezikhombisa kufanele zihlanzwe amazinyo. Kungcono ukwenza inqubo emtholampilo. Ukuze ungazibandakanyi ekusikeni uzipho, udinga ukuhamba emigwaqweni lapho kukhona indawo eqinile. I-Wolfchak ayidingi izingubo, kepha kusukela eminyakeni eyodwa nengxenye ubudala kuyadingeka ukuthi ushiye ikhola usebenzise i-harness, ehambisa umthwalo ngokulinganayo.
Ukudla kwempisi yaseCzechoslovakian
Abafuyi bayeluleka ukumgcina ekudleni okungokwemvelo (lolu hlobo lubekezelela "ukomisa" kubi kakhulu). Kuyiqiniso, ukudla okungokwemvelo kugcwele ukungezwani komzimba uma isilwane sisabela ohlotsheni oluthile lokudla okucasulayo. Kulokhu, ingxenye ecasulayo isusiwe noma isilwane sidluliselwe kokuphakelayo kwezimboni.
Imikhiqizo Eyamukelekayo
- inyama yenkomo, inyama yengulube ebilisiwe (inciphile), ihansi (encikile), inkukhu, i-turkey (ngaphandle kwesikhumba, amathambo namafutha);
- izinhlanzi zasolwandle ezinamafutha aphansi (abilisiwe futhi angenamathambo);
- offal, kufaka phakathi umbele obilisiwe wenkomo nesibindi / izinso (okungajwayelekile);
- amaqanda enkukhu / izigwaca - eluhlaza nangohlobo lwe-omelet (hhayi nsuku zonke);
- i-buckwheat, ilayisi, kwesinye isikhathi "i-Hercules" - ukuze uzuze isisindo udinga ibhali nokusanhlamvu kukakolweni, ukuze ulahle - iparele lebhali;
- i-cottage shizi nemikhiqizo yobisi (ngaphandle kwezithasiselo);
- ummbila namazambane eluhlaza, iklabishi - elibilisiwe / eliphekiwe, eminye imifino - ngokuzikhethela kwenja.
Ngezikhathi ezithile, ungatotosa inja yakho ngama-currants, amajikijolo e-rowan, imbewu yamathanga, ama-alimondi, ama-cashews namantongomane ephayini.
Okubalulekile! IVolchaku (azikho izinkinga zomzimba) izithelo zamawolintshi ziyavunyelwa, kepha izithelo eziyinqaba azivunyelwe. Okunye okungathandeki ngama-apricot, ama-plums kanye namapentshisi, njengabagqugquzeli bohudo.
Faka uwoyela wemifino kuzo zonke izitsha eziseceleni zemifino. Ungakhohlwa ngokudla okunempilo okufana nemvubelo, phakela i-tricalcium phosphate, ukudla kwethambo, nosawoti wasetafuleni.
Izifo nezinkinga zokuzala
Abazalisi baqinisekisa abathengi ukuthi imbuzi impisi empeleni ayiguli futhi ayinakho ukukhubazeka / izifo ezalwa nazo ngenxa yesigamu sayo semvelo. Iningi lezilwane, empeleni, linokuzivikela komzimba nokukhuthazela okuhle, kepha ubuthakathaka busabonakala emgqeni womalusi waseJalimane.
Kungakho yonke imidlwane yaseCzechoslovakian Wolfdog ibamba iqhaza ekuhlolweni kofuzo kwezifo eziningi ezizuzwe njengefa:
- i-myelopathy eguqukayo yisifo esingelapheki se-neurodegenerative esiholela ekukhubazekeni kwamaphethelo aphansi. Kuqala ngokuhudula imilenze yangemuva, kugcine ngezilonda zezitho ezibalulekile;
- i-dysplasia yamajoyini we-hip - abonakala ngokubhujiswa kwe-articular cartilage (i-osteoarthritis) kanye ne-syndrome ebuhlungu obukhulu. Lesi sifo sizuzwe njengefa, kepha ukusebenza komzimba / ukondla umdlwane ngesikhathi sikhula kudlala indima ebalulekile;
- i-dysplasia yelungu elihlanganisiwe - kutholakala ukungafani okuhlukahlukene kokukhula okubangela izinqubo ezilimazayo emajoyini endololwana (okuvame ukukhubazeka);
- I-dwarfism yisifo esingelapheki lapho kumiswa ukukhiqizwa kwe-hormone yokukhula (imidlwane engama-90% isivele isesibelethweni). Izinja azikhuli, futhi futhi zihlushwa ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala, impandla, ukwehluleka kwesibindi / izinso.
Ukuhlolwa kofuzo kuyenziwa eCzech Republic naseSlovakia, akuvamile eRussian Federation.
Imfundo nokuqeqeshwa
Impisi yaseCzechoslovakian, njengenzalo yangempela yezimpisi, izozama ukuhola iphakethe kusukela ebuntwaneni. Umsebenzi womnikazi ukubeka umdlwane endaweni yawo, osiza ngokuzibandakanya kusenesikhathi, kufaka phakathi ukujwayela umhlaba wangaphandle nokuqeqeshwa (kufaka phakathi isifundo sokulalela).
UWolfdog uyaboleka ekuqeqesheni, kepha ukusebenza naye kufanele kube nokuphikelela futhi kube isikhathi eside. Ukujwayelekile kufanele kusekelwe ngesisusa esibalulekile, ngoba inja ivame ukukhathala ngokuphinda imiyalo futhi yenqabe ukuyilandela.
Okubalulekile! Kunzima kakhulu ukuqeqesha i-wolfdog ukuthi inikeze izwi (abamele uhlobo bazimisele ukukhala ngaphezu kokukhonkotha). Ukuveza imizwa nokukhulumisana nabanye, uvame ukusebenzisa ukukhuluma komzimba, kanye nokuhayiza nokuhhewula.
Uma uhlose ukukhulisa inja yokuzingela, hamba naye. Okubaluleke kakhulu, khumbula ukuthi impisi yaseCzechoslovakian igcwele amandla, okumele ikhishwe ekuhambeni okude nasekuqeqesheni.
Thenga iCzechoslovakian Wolfdog
Kunezinkulisa ezimbalwa eRussia lapho benza khona umsebenzi wokuzalisa nezinja zempisi. Izinja zozalo zikhuliswa ikakhulukazi eMoscow nasesifundeni saseMoscow.
Abathengi abakhetha ngokukhethekile baya ezilwaneni ezweni labo, eCzech Republic, noma ezindaweni eziseduze phesheya - e-Ukraine, Belarus noma eLithuania. Kunesizathu salokhu - ezweni lakubo le-wolfdog yaseCzechoslovakian, baqapha ngokucophelela ukuhlanzeka kohlobo, imidlwane ikhethwe ngokuqinile futhi ihlolwe njalo.
Yini okufanele uyibheke
Umuntu ongenakho ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile akunakwenzeka ukuthi abone amaphutha okuzala, ngakho-ke udinga ukubheka imibhalo yabakhiqizi kanye nomdlwane uqobo... Ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwezempilo zofuzo kudlulisiwe yini into yokuqala umthengi ongaba nentshisekelo kuyo. Umfuyi ozimiseleyo uqinisekisa lokhu ngokubhala amaphesenti egazi lempisi (ngokwesibonelo, i-27.2%) kubazali bempisi.
Izinja zenza izifundo ezijwayelekile zokuzivocavoca, ziphasa izivivinyo zengqondo nokwelusa, zibe ngabanqobi ebukhali nase-canicross. Ngamafuphi, lapho abakhiqizi benemikhono emikhulu ngokwengeziwe, umdlwane othembisa kakhudlwana.
Intengo yomdlwane we-wolfdog waseCzechoslovakian
Inani elizobiza wena umdlwane lizomenyezelwa ngocingo noma ngesikhathi sokuvakashela kwakho isibaya. Abafuyi ngokuvamile bakwamukela ukubhukha okulinde udoti weChampion Pair. Kuyaziwa ukuthi intengo ye-Czechoslovakian wolfdog iqala kusuka ku-800-1000 dollars. Amahemuhemu athi imidlwane ebiza kakhulu idayiswa eCzech Republic nasemazweni aseYurophu aseduze.
Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi
Lokhu kuyamangalisa, kepha kunzima ukuyigcina inja, hhayi empilweni yansuku zonke, kepha ngokwenhlalo. Abanikazi abasha nabasebenzayo kuphela abakwaziyo ukuthambisa inja yempisi, abakulungele ukuba naye cishe ubusuku nemini (ikakhulukazi ebusheni). Ngaphandle kwalokho, uzobhubhisa ifulethi ne-shit kuwo wonke amakhona. UVlchak uzokuhlafuna ngenjabulo incwadi, ipasipoti, iCD, i-iPhone, amasokisi, ngamagama, konke angakufinyelela.
Kepha akukhona okonakele okufanele ukwesabise, njengokuvakashela udokotela wezilwane (zonke izinhlobo zemfucumfucu zingangena esiswini senja). Hamba neWolfdog amahora amane ngosuku... Ukuphuma kwekota yehora kugcwele osofa abadabukile, umnyango odabukile nephephadonga elidabukile - yile ndlela amandla azonqwabelana azophuma ngayo.
Kuyathakazelisa! Impisi yaseCzechoslovakian ithambekele kakhulu kubantu futhi inesithukuthezi esikhulu lapho ihlukana nayo. Lapho engekho, impisi iyakhala, kwesinye isikhathi iyakhonkotha futhi ivame ukukhala, isabisa omakhelwane abathukayo.
Ungayitholi i-wolfdog yaseCzechoslovakian uma untula isikhathi, imali, isifiso nempilo, uma kungenjalo ukuhlala kwakho kuzophendukela esihogweni.
