Ukunquma ukuthi amakati aseSiamese avela nini kungumsebenzi onzima impela. Lezi zilwane akukhulunywa ngazo emlandweni. Enye yezincazelo zokuqala ihlehlela emuva ku-1350. Cishe ukhokho wabo kwakuyikati lasendle laseBengal.
Incazelo yohlobo
Izwe lekati laseSiamese yiSiam (namuhla eyiThailand). Kulesi simo, wayebhekwa njengongcwele futhi evikelwe ngumthetho. Kwakungavunyelwe ngokuphelele ukukhipha lamakati ezweni. Ummeleli ngamunye wobukhosi basebukhosini wayeneSiam, futhi nangesikhathi somcimbi onjengokugcotshwa, babenikezwa inqola ehlukile yokuhamba.
Njengoba indaba iqhubeka, izindlalifa zesihlalo sobukhosi zazinomngane nomngane wazo kuphela - ikati lamaSiamese. "Idayimane Lenyanga" - linjalo igama lesilwane elizwakala ngesiThai. Kuya eNgilandi kuqala Ikati le-Siamese yethulwa ngo-1871, lapho yethulwa embukisweni. Abantu bendawo bahlangane nalesi silwane ngaphandle komdlandla.
Amakati aseSiamese kulula ukuwaqeqesha futhi angabamba ngekhanda eminye imiyalo
Igama lokuqala "Nightmare Cat" liyazikhulumela. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, abantu baye babazisa ubuhle nezici zesilwane. Ngo-1902, abaseBrithani basungula iklabhu labathandi bala makati. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ikati laseSiamese lavela eRussia.
Ikati laseSiamese lafika eMelika njengesipho kuMongameli Rutherford Burchard Hayes. UPhilip, uMbusi wase-Edinburgh, wayethula ku-Elizabeth II ngosuku lwakhe lomshado. Kulezi zinsuku Uhlobo lwekati laseSiamese isendaweni yesithathu emhlabeni ngokuthandwa.
ISiam itholakala emhlabeni wonke. Intshisekelo enkulu kubo yaboniswa maphakathi nekhulu lamashumi amabili. Amakati wesimanje aseSiamese ahluke kakhulu kokhokho bawo, ababephuma benekhanda elikhulu nomzimba okhuluphele ngokweqile.
Umsebenzi wabalimi usungule izinguquko ezithile. Manje abaseSiamese banomzimba omuhle onekhanda elincantathu elincantathu. Uhla lwemibala yezilwane lukhula njalo. I-International Felinological Organisation ibone imibala emine yeSiamese:
- Iphuzu likaLilak (umbala womzimba ovelele yi-magnolia, imilenze, isifonyo nezindlebe kungumbala ompunga noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka onombala obomvana).
- Iphuzu eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (umbala ogqamile womzimba umpunga ophaphathekile, imilenze, isifonyo kanye nezindlebe kuluhlaza ngokumpunga).
- Seal - point (umbala womzimba ogqamile - ukhilimu, izidladla, isifonyo kanye nezindlebe - nsundu).
- Iphocolate - iphuzu (umbala womzimba ovelele - amazinyo endlovu, izidladla, isifonyo kanye nezindlebe - ushokoledi wobisi) Lo mbala uthandwa kakhulu.
Amakati e-Albino Siamese abizwa nge-blonde. Abanye imibala yamakati we-siamese bathole ukuqashelwa kwezinye izinhlangano.
- Iphuzu lekhekhe. Uvolo osemaphoyinti udayiwe ngemibala emithathu.
- Iphoyinti le-Tabby. Kunemivimbo ngombala wamaphoyinti.
Imvamisa, amazinyane wezinkukhu angama-siamese zizalwa zinengubo emhlophe qwa. Azinawo ama-shades namabala. Ngemuva kwenyanga nohhafu, abantwana baba namabala okuqala. Amakati kuphela anonyaka owodwa ubudala athola umbala wokugcina wejazi.
Ngendlela yabo incazelo ikati siamese - isilwane esihle esinomzimba wemisipha osayizi ophakathi nendawo. Inokuguquguquka okukhulu. Imilenze emide mincane futhi inomusa. Umsila, ukhombe kuchopho, ufana nesiswebhu. Ikhanda lesilwane lifana nesigaxa, liqala ekhaleni bese lijika liqonde ngqo ezindlebeni. Izindlebe - zinkulu, zibanzi ekhanda ngamathiphu acijile.
Amehlo ekati lamaSiamese okwenziwe ngama-alimondi. Ziyaqhuma noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zisethwe ngokujulile. Kwabamele abaningi, i-strabismus isezingeni lofuzo. Umbala wamehlo ungaba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma oluhlaza okotshani. Amanye amaSiamese anamehlo anemibala ehlukahlukene.
Ibhantshi lifushane, lisilika, linokukhanya okucacile. Ulingana kahle nomzimba. Ayikho ingubo yangaphansi. Kukhona nezinwele ezinde, amakati fluffy siameseLawa amakati aseBalinese. Manje lolu hlobo lwehlukaniswe lwaba ama-subspecies amabili.
Okwakudala kufaka phakathi izilwane ezinomzimba onemisipha, odilikisiwe. Amehlo nezindlebe akuzona ezinkulu kakhulu. Ezinye zizacile futhi zinomzimba omude. Umlomo ululekile. Izindlebe zinkulu, zikhombe phezulu. Umsila omude namehlo e-oblique.
I-Strabismus akuyona into engavamile phakathi kwamakati aseSiamese
Izici zamakati eSiamese
Amakati aseSiamese kukholakala ukuthi anokuphindisela futhi anolaka. Intukuthelo iyethusa ikakhulukazi. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kungumbono ongalungile. Lezi zimfanelo zivela kumbhalo wamaSiamese namakati asemgwaqweni, lapho ukubukeka kutholwa njengefa kumuntu ohloniphekile, futhi uhlamvu ludlulwa.
Amakati eSiamese akhumbula isijeziso esingafanele isikhathi eside kuphela, akuvunyelwe nakancane ukuwashaya. Ukuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane ukuphatha kabi abanikazi, hhayi isici somlingiswa. Ngempela, Uhlamvu lwekati le-Siamese kwesinye isikhathi unenkani futhi uzimele. Kepha bathanda umusa nothando, bahlala bekulungele ukuxhumana nokudlala.
Amakati axhumana nabantu esebenzisa imisindo engaba nemisindo ehluke ngokuphelele. Izwi liyisici esiyingqayizivele salezi zilwane. Lapho isilwane singathandi okuthile, singakhala ngokuncipha.
Ikati lidinga ukunakwa okuningi, ukubekezela nokuqonda. Amakati aseSiamese akhombisa ubuntu bawo obuhlukile kusukela esemncane. Bangabafundi abahle kakhulu futhi bazinikele kakhulu. Uma isilwane sibona ukuqeqeshwa njengomdlalo, hhayi udlame, sizoletha izinto kumnikazi size sigxume phezu kwengilosi.
La maqhinga anzima kakhulu kwikati elijwayelekile ukuliqeqesha. AmaSiam nawo mahle ekuqeqesheni ikhola. Amakati aseSiamese awabekezeleli isizungu futhi anomlingiswa ozinikele. Uma umnikazi engekho ekhaya isikhathi eside, umlinda kakhulu bese egeja.
Isikhathi esiningi samaSiamese sinikelwe kumnikazi, kepha futhi sinobudlelwano obuhle nezingane. Amakati aphatha abantu bangaphandle ngaphandle kobudlova, kepha awathandi ukubukeka kwawo. Amakati eSiamese ngokuphelele phila nezinye izilwane, uma umnikazi ezinaka kakhulu. Ngaphandle kwalokho, bangaba nomona. Kukholakala ukuthi amaSiamese anamandla angajwayelekile, ezwa ukugula kwabanikazi futhi angazilindela izingozi.
Ukunakekelwa kwekati laseSiamese nokondleka ekhaya
Ijazi elifushane lamakati aseSiamese lidinga ukuzilungisa okuncane. Kwanele ukugijimisa izandla ezimanzi emzimbeni wesilwane, kusukela ekhanda kuya ngasemsileni, nezinwele ezeqile zizohlala ezintendeni zezandla. Futhi uma uxubha ikati ngebhulashi, uboya buzokhanya.
Kungcono ukufundisa amaSiamese ukuhlanza izindlebe namazinyo besebancane, ngoba isilwane singaba nezinkinga zamazinyo. Uma isilwane singaphumi endlini, awudingi ukusigeza. Amakati asempilweni enhle, kepha ajwayele i-gingivitis, i-amyloidosis (isifo sesibindi), isifuba somoya nesifo sikashukela.
Ukushisa emakati e-Siamese kuqala eneminyaka eyizinyanga ezinhlanu, futhi noma esemncane kangako, angaletha amakati amaningi. Uma ungazidingi izingane, kufanele unakekele inzalo ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ngemininingwane yakho, amakati aseSiamese anokukhulelwa okude kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa namanye ama-felines - okungenani izinsuku ezingama-65.
AmaSiamese adla ngendlela efanayo nezinye izihlobo zawo, kepha angakhetha futhi angahambelani ekudleni. Kungase kumangaze ngokuphelele kumnikazi lapho isilwane sakhe sidla amantongomane, ummbila, amakhowe, amaswidi noma izithelo.
Ukudla okuqediwe kufanele kube kusuka kubakhiqizi abathembekile, futhi imikhiqizo yemvelo kufanele yehluke. Uma isilwane sondliwa ngenyama kuphela, ingubo yaso ingaba mnyama. Ngakho-ke, ukudla kufanele kufake izinhlanzi. Akumele sikhohlwe ngamanzi. Kufanele ngabe igijima noma imile ihlanzekile futhi ayibandi, ngoba izilwane zijwayele ukubandayo.
Intengo yekati laseSiamese
I-Siam ayiyona into engavamile, kodwa i-purebred ikati le-siamese can thenga hhayi yonke indawo. Ungakhetha ikati elihle ezinkulisa ezikhethekile noma emibonisweni. Esimweni esinjalo Intengo yekati laseSiamese izophakama kancane kunasemakethe, kodwa uzoqiniseka ukuthi uthenge isilwane esingenazintsholongwane futhi esinempilo.
