Umhlali ezihlahleni zikagamthilini. Yebo, yebo, nansi indlela ongakhuluma ngayo kafushane ngama-koalas. Lezi zinambuzane eziphakathi nendawo zihlala e-Australia, futhi ngemuva kokuhlaliswa kwabantu okufakelwayo, inani labo lavela esiqhingini sama-kangaroo.
UKoala imifino engaphansi kwesigaba sama-marsupials. Kukholakala ukuthi igama elithi koala, elihunyushwe lisuselwa olimini lwabeMdabu, lisho ukuthi abaphuzi amanzi. Koala, isithombe okwethulwe ngezansi, usasebenzisa amanzi, ikakhulukazi uthanda ukuqoqa amazolo emaqabungeni e-eucalyptus.
Leli gama lesilwane laphakanyiswa ngumFulentshi uHenri Blainville, onguchwepheshe emkhakheni wezilwane kanye nokwakheka kwezilwane. Izakhamizi zokuqala ezwekazini zabiza i-koala ngokuthi ibhere lomuthi.
I-Koala ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi ibhere lomuthi.
Umlando weKoalas
AmaKoalas angamalungu omndeni wama-koalas, afana ncamashi nomndeni we-wombat. Izazi zesimanje ze-paleontologists zibala cishe ezi-19 ezahlukahlukene izinhlobo zama-koalas futhi okuvame kakhulu, okwamanje, lolu hlobo lubizwa ngePhascolarctos cinereus, okusho ukuthi ngesiLatin kusho ukuhamba ezihlahleni.
Ukuma kwebhere akukuhle. UKoala uyaphila futhi izala ngenkuthalo eNew South Wales. Izinhlobo eziningana zama-koala zitholakala eQueensland naseVictoria. Ekuqaleni kwesikhathi se-anthropogenic, esimweni sezulu esihluke ngokuphelele, ibhere le-koala futhi wayehlala entshonalanga ye-Australia.
Ukubukeka nohlamvu lwe-koala
Ukubukeka kwama-koala kufana nama-wombat amakhulu kakhulu noma amabhere amancane. Kodwa-ke, uboya babo bude kakhulu, bujiyile futhi buthambile uma kuthintwa. AmaKoala anezitho ezinde, ezibasiza ukuba bahambe kalula ezihlahleni.
Zinezindlebe ezinkulu, eziyindilinga nezinzipho ezinde, ezigobile ezikwazi ukubamba abantu abanesisindo esingamakhilogremu ama-5 kuye kwayi-15. Izandla zemilenze ephezulu ye-koala zehlukaniswe zaba izingxenye ezimbili futhi zenzelwe impilo yonke ezihlahleni. Imilenze engezansi imifushane kakhulu futhi ibuthakathaka, kepha lokhu akuyona into embi.
Esinye sezici ezithokozisayo yiminwe yezidladla ze-koala, ngoba ifana ncamashi neminwe yomuntu. Amazinyo e-Koala, ifomethi efanayo nama-kangaroo noma i-wobmata. Ama-incisors acijile futhi aqinile, asika kalula amaqabunga, ajwayelekile ngokulandelana kwama-marsupials ama-incisor amabili.
Izigxivizo zeminwe zikaKoalas ziyefana nokuphrinta kwabantu
AmaKoalas anesinye isici esiyingqayizivele. Sikhuluma ngobuningi besitho sabo sangasese. Ku-koalas, ibizwa kakhulu. Abesifazane banezitho zangasese ezimbili eziholela esibelethweni ezimbili ezihlukene. Abesilisa bona, banomthondo ohlukanisiwe futhi lezi zici ezingavamile zijabulisa abathandi bezilwane nabezilwane abangenalwazi.
Futhi, umuntu ngeke ahluleke ukuqaphela ubuchopho obuncane balesi silwane. Kwakha kuphela izingxenye ezimbili kuphela kwezishumi zephesenti lesisindo esiphelele se-koala. Ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi ekuqaleni kokuziphendukela kwemvelo, kwakukukhulu kakhulu, kepha ngenxa yomsebenzi omncane ekukhetheni ukudla, ubuchopho bancipha futhi benza i-koala yaba ngomunye wabaphikisi ababi emncintiswaneni wobukhulu bobuchopho phakathi kwabamele ama-marsupials.
Isikhathi sokuphila senyana sebhere sifinyelela eminyakeni eyi-18. AmaKoala kuyaqabukela enze imisindo, ngaphandle kwezimo lapho isilwane sesaba noma silimele. Abesilisa bayakhala ngesikhathi semidlalo yokukhwelana, njengoba owesifazane ekhetha owesilisa onamandla kakhulu futhi onamandla kakhulu kuye.
Indlela yokuphila yamaKoalas kanye nokudla okunomsoco
AmaKoala achitha isikhathi esiningi sempilo yawo emqhele wezihlahla, ikakhulukazi u-eucalyptus. Emini, lezi zilwane zingenzi lutho, zingahlala noma zilale esihlahleni amahora angafika kwayi-15, cishe zinganyakazi. Ezimweni lapho kungenakwenzeka khona ukufinyelela esihlahleni esiseduze ukuze ufike kwelinye igatsha, i-koala yehlela kancane futhi ngokunganqikazi phansi, njengokungathi ilwa nobuvila.
Kodwa-ke, uma kwenzeka ingozi, isilwane sikwazi ukusheshe sikhwele esihlahleni bese sigxumela kwesinye. Futhi, ama-koala ayakwazi ukunqoba izikhala zamanzi, kepha ezinye izimo ezinamandla zingabaphoqa ukuthi babhukude, ngenxa yenjabulo ngeke bakwenze lokhu.
I-Koala ingenye yezilwane ezihle kakhulu
Ngokusho kososayensi, ukwehla okusebenzayo kwalesi silwane kungenxa yenala yokudla, okungadingi ukunyakaza okungadingekile ekukhipheni kwayo. Ukondla amaqabunga kanye namahlumela amancane e-eucalyptus, zonke izinqubo emzimbeni we-koala zivinjelwe. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi wonke amandla namandla aya ekusetshenzisweni kwamaqabunga e-eucalyptus anobuthi, aqukethe ama-phenolic ne-terpene compounds.
Futhi amahlumela ka-eucalyptus aqukethe ukuhlushwa okuphezulu kwe-hydrocyanic acid. Ama-opossum nezingwejezi ezindizayo zidla ukudla okunobuthi, ngaphezu kwama-koalas, ngakho-ke umncintiswano awumuhle, ngakho-ke kungani uzihlupha. Nawa ama-koala futhi uphumule emagatsheni ngokuthula.
Isakhiwo senhlalo nokukhiqizwa kabusha kwama-koalas
Ngokwemvelo nangokwemvelo amaKoala ahlala yedwa. Abayakhi imindeni, bahlala bodwa. Lokhu kusebenza kubo bobabili abesifazane nabesilisa. Azinayo indawo ecacile, evikelekile futhi kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhwelana kanye nokuzala lapho ama-koalas ahlangana khona ngamaqembu ahlukene, uhlobo olunjalo lwabesifazane.
Ziqukethe abantu aba-3-5, owesilisa oyedwa kanti bonke abanye ngabesifazane. Izinsikazi zakhangwa yiphunga lowesilisa, elihlala emagatsheni. Eyesilisa ihlikihla amagatsha ngesifuba sayo, ikhipha iphunga elimnandi kwabobulili obuhlukile.
Ukukhala kwabesilisa nakho kubalulekile. Abesifazane bakhetha iphunga elifanele kanye nokukhala kowesilisa ngokwabo futhi bavume ukukhwelana. Yonke le nqubo yenzeka futhi esihlahleni. Inyanga ngemuva kokukhulelwa, insikazi inewundlu elilodwa, amawele ayivelakancane futhi kuvame ukuzalwa abesifazane kunabesilisa.
Ama-koalits asanda kuzalwa anesisindo esingama-gramu ayi-6, kanti ubude bomzimba wabo bungamasentimitha ama-2. Ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ezizayo, izingane zisesikhwameni somama, zidla ubisi. Ngemuva kwalokho bahlala ngemuva noma esiswini somzali wabo bese begibela lapho isikhashana. Emavikini angama-30-31, izingane zidla indle kamama, eqala ukukhiqiza indle engamanzi neyithambile ngokungavamile.
Kungani bekwenza lokhu, ubuza? Kuvela ukuthi le nqubo iyadingeka ekugayweni okulandelayo kwe-koala yabantu abadala. Ngakho-ke, ama-microorganisms adingekayo ekucubunguleni u-eucalyptus onobuthi angena ohlelweni lokugaya ukudla, okungukuthi amathumbu.
Esithombeni koala esinengane
Ngemuva konyaka, abesifazane abasebasha bayahamba bayozakhela indawo yabo ngezihlahla zikagamthilini ngempilo ezimele, kuthi abesilisa bachithe omunye unyaka noma emibili eduze kukanina, kuze kufike isikhathi sokuthomba esigcwele, futhi ngemuva kwalokho bahlukane.
Ngokwesilinganiso, ama-koala aphila cishe iminyaka eyi-14. Amabhere azala kanye njalo eminyakeni engu-1-2. Kube khona amacala lapho i-koala ihlala iminyaka engu-21 ubudala. ERussia, i-koala itholakala kuphela e-zoo. Futhi, ngezansi ungabona ividiyo ye-koala.
