Indawo yaseBedlington kubhekwe njengenye yezinhlobo eziyinqaba kunazo zonke zezinja. Abaningi bathi uyisizinda sezicukuthwane, kepha umlando wesilwane uqala ezimayini zaseGreat Britain ngekhulu le-18. Kunamahemuhemu amaningi, izinganekwane nezindaba ezimangazayo. Iyini le nja enhle evela eqenjini le-terrier? Ake sithole.
Izici kanye nencazelo
Mhlawumbe akekho ongachaza ngokunembile umlando wokutholakala kwalolu hlobo. Isizathu ukulahleka kwemibhalo eqinisekisa ukubekwa kwenja ejwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, ngokusho kwenye yezinguqulo ezithandwayo, "uBedlington" wazalwa ebonga inja evela eqenjini le-terriers, iRotbery. Inja yeza eNgilandi engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu le-18, noma kunjalo, ayizange idume ngokushesha. Ngibonga uJ. Ainsley ngokusabalalisa lolu hlobo kulo lonke elaseYurophu.
Bamba iqhaza emibukisweni inja bedlington terrier kuvunyelwe kuphela iminyaka eyi-100 ngemuva kokumiswa kwayo. Lesi silwane, esethulwe kubantu, ngokushesha sathola amakhulu ezinhliziyo. Kubukeka sengathi ithoyizi elincane eliphambili. Ukubukeka okungavamile kwenja kuye kwaba yinto esemqoka yokunakwa kuye.
Njengoba wazi, ama-terriers ayiqembu lezinja elenzelwe ukubamba amagundane ezinambuzane. Kodwa-ke, akubona bonke abameleli bayo abanokuthambekela kokuzingela. Yize ebukeka "ithoyizi" likaBedlington, ungumdobi wegundane negundane oncomekayo. Uma umbheka, kunzima ukukholelwa, noma kunjalo, unekhono elihle lokuzingela.
Njengoba inja beyinikelwa njalo ukuthi ibambe iqhaza emincintiswaneni eyahlukahlukene, ukuhlukunyezwa kwayo ezilwaneni ezincane kuncishisiwe, futhi nemingcele yomzimba wayo yathuthuka kakhulu. Konke lokhu bekungeke kodwa kuthinte ushintsho kumazinga. Uhlobo lweBedlington Terrier... Ekugcineni zasungulwa kuphela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Namuhla siyazi ukuthi le nja inhle futhi iqotho kakhulu. Akuwona wonke umuntu ongayithenga ngenxa yentengo ephezulu kakhulu.
Izinga elijwayelekile
Ukuvela kweBedlington Terrier akujwayelekile. Isilwane sihle ngendlela eyisimanga. Ngokwesilinganiso, ukuphakama kwenja akumele kweqe ngamasentimitha angama-40-42. Isisindo somzimba wakhe sifinyelela ku-11 kg. Izinja ezinonile kakhulu zalolu hlobo zibukeka zingathandeki.
Abantu abaningi babhekisa kumaBedlingtons njengezinja zabo ezijwayelekile. Lokhu kufaneleke ngokuphelele. Izilwane zibukeka zithambile futhi zimnyama. Kepha, lokhu kungumbono wokuqala kuphela. Akusizi ngalutho ukuthi cishe yonke imindeni yamaNgisi yekhulu le-18-19 iphuphe ngokuthola inja enjalo.
Ukukhuthazela kukaTherrier, intando ye-pit bull nejubane likaSaluki yizinzuzo ezinkulu zalolu hlobo. Kodwa-ke, phakathi neminyaka eminingi yokukhetha, ukuthambekela kwabo ekuzingeleni kuye kwehlisa kancane. Izilwane zaba mnene, zithanda ngokweqile futhi zathoba kakhulu.
Ngaphandle kwesethi yezici zezinja ezijwayelekile zasendlini, iBedlington Terrier iyisilwane esinamandla. Umzimba wakhe unamandla futhi amathambo akhe aqinile. Ngisho neNdlovukazi yaseGreat Britain yakuthokozela ukuhluka okunjalo kohlobo!
Ingemuva lenja liqondile, linwetshiwe, lingunxande ngokuma. Ukhulise imisipha, imilenze enamandla eqondile. Isifuba asiphinyiselwa, siyisicaba. IBedlington Terrier inentamo ende kakhulu. Kukhona ukuqhuma emhlane ongezansi.
Inhloko yenja iyi-oval, iyindilinga. Isiphongo sichazwe kahle. Izindlebe zayo zimise okweqabunga le-maple. Banobhulashi ezeluleko. Amasokhethi wamehlo abekwe ngokujulile. Umbala we-iris umnyama. Ikhala lincane futhi liyindilinga. Umhlathi wenja unamandla, amazinyo aqinile, amhlophe qhwa. Umsila mncane kakhulu futhi mude.
Imvamisa, iBedlington Terriers izalwa imhlophe. Eminye imibala nayo iyavunyelwa, kufaka phakathi i-blue ne-beige. Ijazi labo lithambile uma lithintwa. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi imidlwane yalolu hlobo cishe izalwa imnyama noma nsundu. Uboya babo bukhanya ngokuguga.
Uhlamvu
Kuyafaneleka ukubheka ukuhamba kwale nja kanye, futhi ngeke uqagele ngohlamvu lwayo. Inja ihamba ngokushelela, ngomusa omkhulu, njengokungathi intanta kancane esibhakabhakeni efwini. Kepha, lapho nje okuthile kudonsela ukunakwa, ngokushesha uphuthuma phambili. Ukushintsha kwemizwelo yikho okuphawula lolu hlobo lwenja.
Manje uBedlington ujabule futhi ujabule, futhi ngemuva kwemizuzu embalwa - udabukile futhi ucindezelekile. Uthinteka kakhulu emizweni yabantu, uhlala ebathatha. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma umnikazi wenja ethukuthele, isilwane sizokuqonda lokhu futhi ngeke sicele ukunakwa. I-Savvy ingesinye isici semvelo.
Ochwepheshe bokuzalela izinja bakholelwa ukuthi ikhono lezilwane ukuzivumelanisa nesimo somuntu likhombisa amakhono abo amahle kakhulu obuhlakani. Kepha iBedlington Terrier iyinja enzima futhi enempikiswano. Ungakhuluma ngesimo sakhe esiphikisayo amahora.
Kunoma ikuphi, abakhiqizi bezinja abasafufusa akumele bayithenge. Lesi silo esihle sihlanganisa ukuzingela kanzima nokuzibamba kwezicukuthwane. Ubonakala ngezimfanelo ezinjengokuthula, isibindi, ukwesaba, ukungabekezelelani namagundane, ukuthanda abantu. Kusuka kokhokho bakhe, ama-terriers, uBedlington wamukela:
- Inkani.
- Ukusola.
- Ukukhafula.
- Ubumnene kubantu.
- Ukuzethemba ngokweqile.
Imizamo ephindaphindiwe "yokulingana" umlingiswa wenja ebukekayo entukuthelweni yezinja ezijwayelekile zokuhlobisa ayikathweswa umqhele ngempumelelo. Isizathu ukuba khona kwegazi lomzingeli kuwo. Ukuzingela inyamazane, ama-terriers ayathukuthela futhi abe nonya. Kwesinye isikhathi, ekhaya, le essence iyazibonakalisa.
Uvalo alwaziwa ngokuphelele yilezi zinja eziqhoshayo. Abalokothi baphelelwe yithemba kubo futhi njalo balwela ukuvikela abanikazi kubantu abangabafuni. Kukhona nohlangothi olubi kulokhu. Ukusola ngokweqile kukaBedlington kwakuyisizathu sokwakhiwa kwabaphikisi ababebazungezile.
Abafuyi abaningi baseNgilandi basabheka lolu hlobo njengolunolaka. Eqinisweni, intukuthelo yabamele bayo ibonakala kuphela maqondana nezilwane, ikakhulukazi kumagundane namagundane.
Ukuntuleka kokwesaba nokwesaba inja kungadlala ihlaya elibi nayo. Okwamanje sokulwa nesitha esinamandla, umuzwa wakhe wokuzivikela uthambile. Inja iba nolaka futhi ingalingani, ngakho-ke, ingalimaza isilwane esikhudlwana futhi esinamandla kunaso.
Ukwethembeka kungenye into ebalulekile yamaBedlingtons. Bayakuqonda ukuthi imaphi amalungu omndeni ongumholi emndenini, futhi bahlala beholwa nguye. Uthando olungenamkhawulo ngomuntu yilokho okwenza lolu hlobo luhluke kwabanye. Inja, ngaphandle kokungabaza, izobeka impilo yayo engcupheni ukuze isindise indoda "yayo". Ngendlela, uhlukanisa ngokusobala phakathi kwabantu, eqaphela ukuthi kunabantu abaningi abangabazi phakathi kwabo okungafanele bathembeke.
IBedlington Terrier ifanekisiwe okuvame ukuvezwa njengokudabukisayo. Kodwa-ke, ukudabuka okungenangqondo akujwayelekile neze kuye. Le nja iyayithanda impilo nabo bonke abantu abakha umndeni wayo. Uphatha wonke umuntu ngendlela ekhethekile. Wethemba umuntu, adlale nomunye, ahambe azingele nabanye, njengoba ethembele kuye. Kepha, kuwo wonke amalungu endlu, uzothatha umuntu obaluleke kakhulu, inkosi yakhe.
Inja ayikwazi ukuma ngokudelela, ukumemeza nokuhlukumeza. Imizwa engemihle abantu ababa nayo endlini nakanjani izodluliselwa kuye. Isilwane asibekezeleli ukudelela nesiqhwaga. Iyabekezelela cishe zonke izidalwa eziphilayo, kepha izophendula ekuhlaselweni ngokufanele.
Yebo, uma uphakamisa isandla sakho ku-Bedlington Terrier, angahle afinyelele. Vele, inja enothando ayisoze yaluma umnikazi wayo, kepha ngokuqinisekile izozama ukuzivikela. Ukubhonga kwesilwane, kulokhu, kuhlotshaniswa nokuzivikela, hhayi ngentukuthelo. Ebudlelwaneni nezingane, inja ikhombisa ubumnene. Uyazithanda izingane futhi uyajabula ukuchitha isikhathi nazo.
Kepha, uma ukukhala okunomsindo kwezingane kukhathaza isilo, uzozama ukuhamba. Amakholwa avame ukuqaphela. Kepha, ngaphandle kokuthi umuntu abe nezinhloso ezimbi, uzokwamukelwa yi-Bedlington Terrier. Inja ihlala iyiqonda imizwa yomuntu futhi, uma yinhle, izokhombisa ukukhathazeka nentshisekelo kuye.
Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa
Abamele lolu hlobo olungavamile bahamba kakhulu. Bathanda imidlalo, ezemidlalo nokugijima. IBedlington Terriers ikuthanda kakhulu ukubhukuda. Konke lokhu kukhomba ebunzimeni besondlo sefulethi lakhe. Inja enjalo idinga isikhala. Kodwa-ke, uma uhlala endaweni eminyene futhi uphupha ngokuba nesilwane esinjalo, kungani? Kepha, kulokhu, kuzofanele ahambe kaningi.
Njalo lapho isilwane siswele, kufanele sithunyelwe ngaphandle. IBedlington Terriers idinga ukuhamba okungenani izikhathi ezine ngosuku. Ahlanzekile, ngakho-ke ahlala eqapha isimo sejazi lawo. Kepha, lokhu akumkhululi umnikazi wabo ngezinqubo zokunakekelwa.
Okuyinhloko ukubhukuda. Izinja zinoboya obuntofontofo, okufanele buhlale bubukeka buhle. Kepha, imvamisa awukwazi ukuyihlikihla nge-shampoo (isikhumba siyawohloka). Geza inja enjalo njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, hhayi kaningi.
Iphuzu lesibili limayelana noboya be-bedlington. Kuvuselelwa ngezikhathi ezithile, ngakho-ke udinga ukususa njalo izinwele ezindala emzimbeni wayo. Lokhu kwenziwa ngekama. Izinja zithanda ukuxubha futhi ziwusizo olukhulu kuzo.
Alikho iphunga elibi kulezi zinja eziqhoshayo, ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokusebenzisa ama-wipe amanzi ukusula umzimba wabo. Lezi zilwane zinoboya obucwathile obuhle, kodwa-ke, zibufaka kancane ebusika, ngakho-ke kufanele uzithengele amajezi alukiwe. Inketho enhle ukuthenga ama-ovaloli wezinja. Umkhiqizo onjalo awumanzi emvuleni futhi uvikela ngokuphelele.
Ukuze inja ihlale ibukeka ihlanzekile, idinga ukusikwa njalo. Ungasebenzisa isikele noma isiqeshana sokuqhafaza. Kulolu daba, sincoma ngokuqinile ukuthi uthembe uchwepheshe. Kuma-salon wezinwele zezinja, amakhasimende anikezwa ngisho namakhathalogi, ngemuva kokufunda angakhetha isitayela esihlukile sesilwane sawo.
Okubalulekile! Uma uhlela ukwenza imali ngokubonisa iBedlington Terrier emibukisweni nasemincintiswaneni, ungaze uzinqume yona. Futhi, ukususa izinwele ezindlebeni zayo kuzosiza inja ukubukeka kucocekile. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungamlimazi ngesikhathi senqubo. Izinwele ezinde zikhishwa ngezifinyela. Kufanele futhi zisuswe endaweni yezinhlanga ezehlukene.
Ukunakekelwa kwamehlo namazinyo kujwayelekile. Ukuvikela ulwelwesi lwamafinyila lwenja ukuthi lungatshi, kumele lugezwe njalo ngamanzi. Ungasebenzisa futhi ukuphuza itiye elibuthakathaka. Ngokuqondene noqwembe, lungasuswa ekhaya kusetshenziswe isixubho esijwayelekile. Indlela yesibili ukuhlanza amazinyo e-laser. Kwenziwa emtholampilo wezilwane.
Iseluleko! Ukuze inja ingazizwa kabi ngokuhlanza umgodi womlomo, kungcono ukuyifundisa kule nqubo kusukela ebuntwaneni. Yebo, ngeke neze ajabulise umdlwane, kodwa-ke, ngale ndlela uzoqonda ukuthi akusizi ukwenqaba ukushiya.
Amanye ama-Bedlington Terriers abucayi kakhulu. Azisebenzi. Uzipho lwezinja ezinjalo lukhula ngokuqinile, ngakho-ke, luyaphazamisa. Kulokhu, umuntu kuzodingeka ukuthi abagaye. Ingasetshenziselwa ukucija ifayela elicasulayo elicasulayo.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Impilo yalezi zinja ezimnene nezinhle ingathikamezeka ngokungondleki kahle. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuthenga i-bedlington terrier puppy udinga ukubheka ukuthi ungahlela imenyu yakhe ngendlela ofuna ngayo. Ukusetshenziswa kokudla okugcwele ithusi ngezinja akwamukelekile. Umnikazi kumele aqinisekise ukuthi izitsha nemikhiqizo elandelayo ayifakwa unomphela kwimenyu yenja:
- Ukolweni.
- Uphizi.
- Ubhanana nezinye izithelo ezimnandi zasezindaweni ezishisayo.
- Inkukhu offal (isibindi, inhliziyo, ubuchopho).
- Iphalishi elijiyile elinamafutha angeziwe.
- Imifino, ulethisi, ama-radishes.
Inketho engcono kakhulu yokondla umuntu omdala waseBedlington Terrier ukuyinikeza ukudla okomile okusezingeni. Kunconywa ukuthi udokotela wezilwane anqume uphawu. Kubalulekile ukuthi umkhiqizo uqukethe ukukhishwa kolwandle. Isisu se-puppy asikalungiselelwa ukudla okunjalo, ngakho-ke kungcono ukumnikeza imikhiqizo yobisi kuqala, kufaka phakathi i-cottage shizi noshizi.
Kancane kancane, isilwane sidinga ukudluliselwa kokudla okomile. Awukwazi ukumnika i-buckwheat, isobho semifino noma okusele etafuleni. Ukudla okunjalo kungahle kungamuncwa ngumzimba wakhe, ngenxa yalokho okuzoholela ekuhlanjululweni nasekuhlanzweni.
Isikhathi sokuphila nokuzala
Inja ngayinye inesikhathi esithile sempilo. Izinhlobo ezincane zihlala isikhathi eside. IBedlington Terrier ayikho ohlwini lwezinja ezinkulu, noma kunjalo, kuyaqabukela ukuthi iphile ngaphansi kweminyaka eyi-10-12. Impilo enhle yokusebenza kwesilwane yiminyaka eyi-14. Impilo ende ngamazinga ezinja. Ukuhlelwa kokudla okulungile nokunakekelwa okuhle kusiza ukwandisa ubude bayo.
Ngabantu abahlanzekile kuphela abavunyelwe ukukhiqizwa kabusha, ingaphandle nohlamvu oluthobela ngokugcwele izinga. Uma owesifazane enikeze inzalo egulayo okungenani kanye, akakwazi ukuhlangana nowesilisa. Ngendlela, le "nqubo" yenzeka kuphela endaweni yayo. Ukushisa kokuqala kwe-Bedlington Terrier bitch akukakhombisi ukulungela kwayo ukuzala.
Angazala imidlwane enempilo ngemuva kokufinyelela eminyakeni emibili ubudala, hhayi ngaphambi kwalokho. Wazi kanjani ukuthi inja yakho ikhulelwe? Vele, "uphawu" olukhulu lokukhulelwa ukugoqwa kwesisu. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-bitch iba inake kakhulu futhi ibe mnene. Kubalulekile ukumhlinzeka ngokudla okusezingeni. Ukudla kufanele kucebe ngamaprotheni.
Intengo
Noma ngabe iyiphi indlela yokuthenga ekhethiwe, udinga ukuhlola kahle imingcele yenja. Ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi usezingeni, cela umthengisi akhombise isithombe sabazali bakhe. Hlola ingaphandle labo, ukuminyana koboya kanye neminye imingcele. Uma zihlangabezana ngokugcwele nezinga, kungenzeka ukuthi isilwane singahlanjululwa.
Intengo yeBedlington Terrier hhayi okuncane. Isilwane esinjalo sizokubiza u- $ 1000 - $ 1300. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imali kuzodingeka isetshenziselwe ukudla okuphambili, ukuhlolwa kwezilwane kanye nokugunda izinwele.
Imfundo nokuqeqesha
Lezi yizinja ezihlakaniphile ezikhumbula ngokushesha igama lazo nayo yonke imiyalo. Kodwa-ke, umfuyi wezinja ongenalwazi cishe uzoba nobunzima ekunqandeni isimo sesilwane esinobudlova nenkani. Njengoba wazi, ama-Bedlingtons anenkani ngokweqile futhi ayaphambuka.
Ukuzwana naye akulula. Kodwa-ke, ezinye zazo zilungele ukufundwa. Inkumbulo enhle kakhulu isithunzi sohlobo. Inja iyakwazi ngekhanda okungenani imiyalo eyi-15 ehlukene, kufaka phakathi enzima. Yini ongamfundisa yona?
- Ukwazi isiteketiso.
- Ukuqonda indawo yakho.
- Imiyalo ejwayelekile: hlala, ngomhlane, lala phansi, izwi, nikeza i-paw yakho, njll.
- Ukuzingela.
- Ukulalela.
Ake sihlale ephuzwini lokugcina ngokuningiliziwe. Inja egangile nenenkinga iyinkinga enkulu kubaninizo. Isilwane esingalawuleki ngokuqinisekile ngeke sathandwe amalungu omndeni. Ufundisa kanjani ukuthi umuntu othanda ukuba alalele? Eqinisweni, kulula kakhulu.
Kusukela ebuntwaneni, inja kumele ijwayele imithetho yomndeni. Ukubekezela nokubekezela kuyadingeka kumnikazi wayo. Akunasidingo "sokulalela" nenja. Inkulumo yomuntu okhuluma naye kufanele ibe nzima. Lapho-ke isilwane sizomphatha ngokufanele.
Khumbula, uBedlington ungumzingeli onolaka. Uma ufuna ukuthuthukisa amakhono wokubuka kuyo, kufanele nakanjani ugibele ndawonye uye emanzini nasehlathini. Inja ejwayele ukubopha ingadedelwa ukuthi igijime, kodwa qiniseka ukuthi ayiduki. Lapho isilwane singabonakali emehlweni akho, kufanele sibizwe ngegama.
Qiniseka ukumfundisa umyalo "eceleni". Kubhekwa njengenye yezinto eziyisisekelo. Ngokumemezela leli gama, umema isilwane ukuthi sibe seduze kwakho. Lo myalo kufanele unikezwe ngenkathi uhamba nge-leash. Kuyasiza uma inja ifuna ukujaha esinye isilwane. Kulokhu, kuzosiza futhi ukudonsa kancane leash, kepha hhayi eceleni, kepha phezulu.
Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile lezemfundo. Ukuzihlanganisa nomuntu omdala waseBedlington Terrier nezinye izinja ekhaya ngeke kuphumelele. Unomona nobugovu. Inja ngeke ibekezelele ukungazi nokunganakwa kwamalungu omndeni. Kepha, uma ebhonga futhi eluma ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, lokhu akufanele kunganakwa. Kukhona indlela yokwehlisa isimo senja yakho.
Kuqukethe umthelela womzimba ku-bedlington enobudlova. Ngakho-ke, umnikazi kufanele aqhamuke ngesikhathi sokubonakaliswa kwentukuthelo yakhe futhi amphonse phansi. Isilwane kumele sibanjwe siqine phansi. Ukungazithobi okuncane kuzofanele kujeziswe ngokucindezela okwengeziwe.
Kubalulekile ukuthi ungalimazi inja yakho. Mema ezinye izinja ukuthi zize kuye zizonuka. Endle, lokhu kwenziwa nge-omegas kuphela. Ngesikhathi salesi senzo, ukuzethemba kwesilwane kuncishisiwe kakhulu. Kwanele ukubuyela kulokhu kanye.
Ungalokothi ufake i-Bedlington emhlane wakho ngokungadingekile. Ungamenza futhi alalele ngendlela yesanqante. Okubaluleke kakhulu, hlala uyivuza inja yakho ngokuziphatha kahle. Ngakho-ke, uzofunda ngokushesha ukuthi ukulalela umnikazi kuyindlela yokuziphatha ezuzisayo.
Le yinja yezemidlalo edinga umsebenzi womzimba. Umnikazi wayo kumele akukhumbule njalo lokhu. Indlela elula yokugcina inja isesimweni ukudlala ibhola noma ukunamathela kuyo. Phonsa into oyithandayo ebangeni elide bese uthembisa ukuyiletha.
Futhi umzuzu wokugcina. Ungalokothi uphakamise izwi lakho ku-Bedlington Terrier. Abakwazi ukumelana nobubi obuvela kumuntu. Ungabonakalisa unomphela ubudlelwano bakho naye uma okungenani kanye uzivumela uhlaselwe ngolaka kuye.
Awukwazi ukujezisa isilwane ngokukhala. Isu elinjalo lezemfundo lizoholela eqinisweni lokuthi liyethuka, lingavikeleki noma, kunalokho, linolaka kakhulu futhi liqaphele ngokweqile.
Izifo ezingenzeka nokuthi ungazelapha kanjani
Ngeshwa, lezi zinja ezinamandla nezithandekayo zivame ukuba buhlungu. Abaningi babo bazalwa benenkinga yesibindi. Kungakho kubalulekile ukuthi wondle amaBedlingtons ngokufanele. Ukuvikela isilwane ekubhekaneni nokungasebenzi kahle kwesibindi, ukudla esikudlayo akufanele kube ne-peppery, oily, okubabayo kakhulu noma okunothe ngethusi.
Ukudla okungafanele ku-terriers kuvame ukuholela ekwakhiweni kwe-hepatopathy yethusi. Kulokhu, izinja zikhombisa izimpawu ezinjengobuthakathaka, ukungathandi ukudla nezitulo ezixegayo. Udokotela wezilwane angabasiza.
Okungajwayelekile, imidlwane yalolu hlobo izalwa inesifo sokuwa. Imvamisa, ngemuva kokuhlaselwa kokuqala kwalesi sifo, abanikazi bayabenqaba. Izizathu zicacile - ukunakekela inja yesithuthwane kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi kuyabiza.
Futhi iBedlington Terriers ivame ukubhekana nezifo ze-ocular mucosa, ngokwesibonelo, i-conjunctivitis. Lokhu kungenxa yamagciwane kanye nezifo ezingena emehlweni. Ukuvimbela okuhle ukugeza ubuso benja ngamaqabunga etiye noma amanzi. Ungakhohlwa ukunikeza imfuyo yakho imishanguzo yama-parasites namavithamini anezici zokulandela umkhondo.
