ICardinal (Latin Tanichthys alboneubes) yinhlanzi enhle, encane futhi ethandwa kakhulu e-aquarium okungenzeka uyazi. Kepha, uyazi ukuthi ...
Indawo yokuhlala emvelweni ishintshe kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva, futhi lokhu kuthinte inani lezinhlanzi. Izilwane zasendle seziphenduke amapaki, amahhotela nezindawo zokungcebeleka.
Lokhu kwaholela ekunyamalaleni kohlobo, futhi kusukela ngo-1980, iminyaka engamashumi amabili, akubanga khona mibiko yabantu. Lezi zinhlobo zazibhekwa njengezaphela ezweni lakubo eChina naseVietnam.
Ngenhlanhla, izinombolo ezincane zitholakale ezindaweni eziqhelile eSifundazweni saseGuangdong, naseHanyang Island eChina, naseSifundazweni saseQuang Ninh eVietnam.
Kodwa lolu hlobo lusengavamile kakhulu futhi lubhekwa njengengozini eChina. Uhulumeni waseChina uthatha izinyathelo zokubuyisa abantu emvelweni.
Bonke abantu abasathengiswayo njengamanje bathunjiwe.
Incazelo
Ikhadinali yinhlanzi encane futhi ekhanyayo kakhulu. Ikhula ize ifike ku-4 cm ubude, kuthi ezeduna zibe mncane futhi zikhanye kunezinsikazi.
Isikhathi sokuphila sazo zonke izinhlanzi ezincane sifushane, futhi amakhadinali awahlukile, baphila iminyaka eyi-1-1.5.
Zihlala ezingxenyeni zamanzi ezingenhla neziphakathi, kuyaqabukela zicwile kwezingezansi.
Umlomo wenhlanzi uqondiswe phezulu, okukhombisa indlela yokondla - ilanda izinambuzane ebusweni bamanzi. I-Antennae ayikho, kanti i-dorsal fin ihambisana ne-anal fin.
Umzimba unombala onsundu ngethusi, nomugqa we-fluorescent ugijima maphakathi nomzimba ukusuka emehlweni kuya emsileni, lapho ufakwa khona ngechashazi elimnyama. Emsileni kunendawo ebomvu ngokugqamile, ingxenye yomsila iyabonakala.
Isisu silula ukwedlula wonke umzimba, kanti umphetho wendunu nomgogodla nawo unamabala abomvu.
Kunemibala eminingana ekhiqizwe ngokufakelwa, njenge-albino kanye neveli ehlukanisiwe.
Ukuhambisana
Okhadinali bagcinwa kahle emhlambini omkhulu, mhlawumbe izingcezu eziyi-15 noma ngaphezulu. Uma ugcina kancane, khona-ke balahlekelwa umbala wabo futhi bafihle isikhathi esiningi.
Banokuthula okukhulu, abathinti ngisho nefry yabo futhi kufanele bagcinwe nezinhlanzi ezifanayo ezinokuthula. Izinhlanzi ezinkulu kufanele zigwenywe njengoba zingazizingela. Ngokufanayo nezinhlobo ezinolaka.
I-Galaxy, guppies, guppies ka-Endler ne-zebrafish zibukeka kahle ngemijaho emincane.
Kwesinye isikhathi kuyelulekwa ukuthi kugcinwe okhadinali abane-fishfish, ngoba bathanda namanzi apholile.
Kodwa-ke, lezi zegolide zingazidla, ngoba ubukhulu bomlomo buzivumela. Ngenxa yalokhu, akufanele uwagcine ndawonye.
Ukugcina ku-aquarium
UKhadinali luhlobo oluqinile kakhulu futhi olungathobekile, futhi lubalungele kahle abaqalayo ukuzilibazisa.
Okuwukuphela kwesici ukuthi abathandi amanzi afudumele, bakhetha ukushisa okungu-18-22 ° C.
Zitholakala futhi emanzini afudumele, kepha isikhathi sempilo yazo sizoncishiswa.
Kuphawulwe futhi ukuthi umbala womzimba wenhlanzi uyakhanya kakhulu uma ugcinwa emazingeni okushisa aphansi kunokunconywa kwezinhlanzi ezishisayo, cishe ngama-20 ° C.
E-aquarium, kungcono ukusebenzisa inhlabathi emnyama, inani elikhulu lezitshalo, kanye nezinkuni zokukhukhumeza namatshe. Shiya izindawo zokubhukuda zamahhala lapho kuzoba khona ukukhanya okuningi futhi uzokujabulela bonke ubuhle bombala.
Amapharamitha wamanzi awabalulekile kakhulu (i-pH: 6.0 - 8.5), kepha kubalulekile ukuthi ungawuphusheli ngokweqile. Gwema ukusebenzisa imithi equkethe ithusi, ngoba amakhadinali azwela kakhulu kokuqukethwe kwethusi emanzini.
E-Asia, kwesinye isikhathi zigcinwa njengezinhlanzi zamachibi zobuhle nokulawulwa komiyane. Khumbula, azikwazi ukugcinwa nezinhlanzi ezinkulu zamachibi.
Ukondla
Okhadinali bazodla zonke izinhlobo zokudla, isibonelo - bukhoma, iqhwa, ama-flakes, ama-pellets.
Ngokwemvelo, zidla kakhulu izinambuzane eziwela ebusweni bamanzi. Futhi e-aquarium, badla ukudla okubukhoma okumaphakathi kahle - ama-bloodworms, i-tubifex, i-brine shrimp kanye nama-flakes ahlukahlukene.
Ungakhohlwa ukuthi banomlomo omncane kakhulu, oqondiswe phezulu futhi kunzima kubo ukuthi badle ukudla okukhulu kusuka phansi.
Ukungafani ngokocansi
Akukho mehluko osobala phakathi kwabesilisa nabesifazane. Kepha ubulili kubantu abadala bulula kakhulu ukuhlukanisa owesilisa nowesifazane, abesilisa bancane, banemibala egqamile, futhi abesifazane banesisu esigcwele futhi esiyindilinga.
Baqala ukuvuthwa ngokocansi beneminyaka eyisithupha kuya kwengu-13 ubudala. Lapho amaduna esefinyelele ekuvuthweni, aqala ukubukisa phambi komunye nomunye, asakaze amaphiko awo akhombise imibala yawo ekhanyayo.
Ngakho-ke, ziheha ukunakwa kwabesifazane.
Ukuzala
Kulula kakhulu ukuzala futhi kufanelekile kulabo abazama isandla sabo kuma-hobbyists. Ziyazala futhi zingazala unyaka wonke.
Kunezindlela ezimbili zokuzala amakhadinali. Owokuqala ukugcina umhlambi omkhulu e-aquarium futhi ubayeke bazale lapho.
Njengoba amakhadinali angawadli amaqanda awo futhi ethosa njengezinye izinhlanzi, ngemuva kwesikhashana uzoba nethangi eligcwele lalezi zinhlanzi. Ukuzala kuyinto elula kakhulu futhi engenamsebenzi.
Enye indlela ukubeka ibhokisi elincane lokuzala (cishe amalitha angama-20-40) bese utshala abesilisa abambalwa kakhulu nabesifazane abangama-4-5 lapho. Faka izitshalo ku-aquarium ukuze zizalele amaqanda kuzo.
Amanzi kufanele athambile, ane-pH engu-6.5-7.5 kanye nezinga lokushisa elingu-18-22 ° C. Akunanhlabathi edingekayo uma usebenzisa i-aquarium edala amanzi. Ukuhlunga okuncane nokugeleza ngeke kuphazamise, ungafaka isihlungi sangaphakathi.
Ngaphandle kokukhetha indlela yokuzalanisa, kubalulekile ukuthi abakhiqizi bondle kakhulu futhi banelise ngokudla okuphilayo ngaphambi kokuzala.
Isibonelo, inyama yemfanzi, i-daphnia noma i-tubule. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukusebenzisa ukudla okubukhoma, ungasebenzisa u-ayisikhilimu.
Ngemuva kokuzala, amaqanda azobekwa ezitshalweni futhi abakhiqizi bangatshalwa. UMaleki uzochithwa emahoreni angama-36-48, kuya ngamazinga okushisa kwamanzi.
Udinga ukondla i-gazinga ngokudla okuncane kakhulu kokuqala - i-rotifer, uthuli oluphilayo, ama-ciliates, isikhupha seqanda.
UMaleki ukhula ngokushesha futhi ondla kalula ngokwanele.
