Izici nendawo yokuhlala
Izazi zezinyoni zibala ukuthi kunezinyoni ezingaphezu kwekhulu zomndeni wama-warbler emhlabeni wethu. Engxenyeni yezinhlobo zaseYurophu, kunama-warbler ayi-12 kuphela.Abamele kakhulu balolu hlobo yimpunga, oklebe, i-warbler engadini kanye ne-warbler enamakhanda amnyama. Imayelana nabo okuzoxoxwa ngakho ngezansi.
I-Grey warbler - inyoni incanyana kunondlunkulu. Izimpaphe kuzo zonke izingxenye zomzimba zehlukile. Isibonelo, ingemuva lidwetshwe ngemibala e-grey enokungcola kombala onsundu, ikhanda limbozwe izimpaphe zombala we-ashy, ihlombe libomvu, intamo imhlophe, futhi sonke isisu sigcwele izimpaphe zohlu olupinki oluphaphathekile.
Ama-Whitethroats ahlala emahlathini alula, emahlathini aminyene. Ungabathola emihosheni, ezihosheni, ezigcwele umhlanga nomhlonyane, imvamisa ziyabonakala emasimini, ezingadini. I-warbler, ebizwa nge-warbler engadini, inkudlwana kunesihlobo sayo esiseduze, i-grey warbler.
Ubude ngaphandle komsila kubantu abakhulu bufinyelela ku-15 cm, kanti isisindo somzimba sisuka ku-15 kuye ku-25 gram.
Esithombeni, inyoni i-warbler yensimu
Ngombala, i-warbler yensimu iphansi kancane kuphalethi yombala, ikakhulukazi i-brown-grey ibusa, kwesinye isikhathi ine-tint yomnqumo engahlukaniseki, isisu, isifuba kanye nomngcwabo akunamanzi. Izimpaphe nomsila wephiko zakhiwe ngohlaka oluncane, olungcolile oluphuzi.
Ngamehlo enyoni, izimpaphe zipendwe mhlophe, okude okufana nezingilazi. Uqhwaku olugobile nemilenze encane ezacile ipendiwe ngombala we-asphalt emanzi. Yonke imibala efakwe kuhlu ayisebenzi, umuntu angaze athi kufiphele. Abesifazane nabesilisa bayefana ngombala wezimpaphe.
I-warbler engadini ihlala osebeni lwemifula egcwele izihlahla. Uzizwa esekhaya emaphethelweni ehlathi, okukhona okuningi ezindaweni eziseningizimu yeWestern Siberia, kanye nasezindaweni ezimaphakathi zalesi sifunda ezicebile emahlathini. Inyoni yeSlavka njengenjwayelo, uchitha amaholide akhe okufuduka nasebusika ezwenikazi lase-Afrika.
Izinhlobo zezinyoni ezilandelayo okuzoxoxwa ngazo i-warbler enekhanda elimnyama. Ekuchazweni kwe-warbler yalolu hlobo, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi le nyoni ayihlukile kakhulu kunhlobo echazwe ngenhla, kepha kukhona umehluko omncane ngombala.
Ngakho-ke, ikhanda le-warbler elinamakhanda amnyama, njengoba selivele licacile egameni, lipendwe ngombala omnyama ocebile, futhi lo mbala uyisibonakaliso esehlukile kwabesilisa, futhi isici esivelele se-warbler enamakhanda amnyama wesifazane umbala obomvu wesifuba nenhloko yenyoni.
I-warbler bird chernogolovka
Ummeleli omkhulu kakhulu walo mndeni ngu oklebe ophikisayo... Ubukhulu benyoni bungu-18, kwesinye isikhathi bube ngu-20 cm, kanti isisindo sayo singama-gram angama-35. Izimpaphe ezitholakala ngemuva zipendwe ngamathoni anombala omnqumo othambile, izimpaphe zekhanda zimnyama kancane kunasemuva.
Izimpaphe ezingaphezulu komsila zinombala ohlukahlukane omnyama nomhlophe. Imengamo yebuso yophiko lukakhwela ihlanganiswe nezimpaphe ezimhlophe. I-cornea yamehlo ipendwe ngombala ophuzi ongcolile, kanti imilenze imbozwe ngesikhumba esiphuzi esikhanyayo.
Vuliwe isithombe se-warbler ungabona kahle wonke ama-nuances akhona ngombala wezinyoni. Impi yoKlebe - inyoni efudukayo. Uchitha ubusika empumalanga ye-Afrika.
Esithombeni, inyoni iyi-hawk warbler
Uhlamvu nendlela yokuphila
Zonke izinhlobo zama-warblers zihamba, azemukeli impilo yokuhlala phansi. Ubungqabavu nobungqabavu bala ma-birdies bungaba nomona kuphela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-Warblers ayashesha kunoma iyiphi indawo, futhi ngisho namahlathi aminyene awaphazamisi ukuhamba kwawo. Ngaphandle kokuthi ama-warblers ahamba kahle, angabaculi abahle kakhulu.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ama-warbler amaningi awahlukile kakhulu ngokubukeka, kepha amazwi abo ahlukile. Ezinye izimpi ziyakhala, futhi iculo lazo lifana nemisindo yomtshingo, amanye amazwi azwakala ngokungazelelwe futhi enesigqi.
Ngaphandle kokuthi ama-warblers ahamba kahle, angabaculi abahle kakhulu. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ama-warbler amaningi awahlukile kakhulu ngokubukeka, kepha amazwi abo ahlukile.
Lalela izwi lenyoni ye-hawk warbler
Lalela ukucula kwe-blackhead warbler
Ezinye izimpi ziyakhala, futhi ingoma yazo ifana nemisindo yomtshingo, amanye amazwi azwakala ngokungazelelwe futhi enesigqi. Kepha kukonke, ingoma yenyoni ye-warbler ungawulalela unomphela. Kungakho lolu hlobo lwezinyoni luvame ukugcinwa ezindlini, ngoba akukho okuhlula ukucula kwabo okuyinqaba, okuzoba ngabakhileyo endlini ekuseni.
Ama-Warblers nawo ahlakaniphe kakhulu. Lezi zinyoni ziyakwazi ukukhetha emvelweni yabangane abaseduze futhi ziqhelelane nezitha. Okwamanje ukulandela, bangakugwema ngobuciko lokho.
Kunemininingwane ethokozisayo ngokundiza kwama-warblers ezifundeni ezifudumele. Zindiza ebusuku. Kukholakala ukuthi benza imizila yasebusuku ngokuya nge-navigator, esebenza njengenkanyezi ye-polar. Izazi zezinyoni zibuye zaqaphela ukuthi izinyoni ezindala zingabokuqala ukuphuthuma ezindaweni zokwakha izidleke.
Ukudla
Onke amalungu omndeni we-warbler anoqhwaku olufushane, oluvumela izinyoni namajikijolo ukuba acoshe phansi, futhi asuse izinambuzane emaqabungeni. Phakathi nezinyanga zasehlobo, ukudla kwe-warbler kuqukethe izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezinambuzane ezifana nezibungu, omiyane, izimpukane, ojekamanzi.
Futhi ngokuqala kwekwindla, izinyoni zishintshela ekudleni, okuyinto imvelo eyiphe amandla amahlathi, okungukuthi, amajikijolo, imbewu yezitshalo, nezithelo ezincane.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Ama-Warblers abuya ebusika aqala ukwakha izidleke ezindaweni zethu ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli. Lapho nje ama-warbler efika ezindaweni zawo zomdabu, ahlala endaweni lapho azokwakha khona izidleke bese eqala ukucula izingoma zawo ezimnandi.
Ngalezo zikhathi, izingoma zabesilisa zisho ukuthi indawo isivele ithathiwe, kanti futhi ama-trill azwakala njengocingo oluvela kowesifazane ukuba ahlangane. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi impilo yomndeni weWhitethroats ihleleke kahle, bobabili bangabalingani abathembekile nabazali abakhathalelayo. Ngemuva kokudalwa kwamabili, izinyoni ziqala ukuhlela ngokuhlanganyela izidleke.
Imvamisa izidleke ze-warbler zihlelwe emqhele wezihlahla endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-1.5-2.0 ngaphezulu komhlaba. Okombhede kuyizinwele zezilwane ezifuywayo, njengamahhashi, izinkomo, kanye nobulembu, amaqabunga omile nobunye utshani.
Insikazi ifukamela amaqanda amasonto amabili. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamachwane, umama onozwela akasishiyi isidleke izinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu, ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile yena, kanye nobaba womndeni, bayandiza bayofuna ukudla. Ama-warblers ashadile ayaqhubeka nokondla amawundlu aphume aphuma esidlekeni enye ingxenye yesithathu yenyanga, kodwa kungekudala aqala i-clutch entsha futhi konke kuyaphindwa.
Umjikelezo wempilo yama-warblers endle uneminyaka engu-7-10, futhi ngokunakekelwa kahle kwalezi zinyoni kungathokozisa abanikazi bazo ngokucula kwazo iminyaka eyi-10-12, okungekuncane kangako ngamazinga ezinyoni.
