Amaqanda enkukhu asetafuleni lethu cishe nsuku zonke. Kepha umuntu obekude nezinkukhu bekungenakwenzeka ukuthi azibuze ukuthi: yisiphi isikhukhukazi esizalela okungcono kakhulu? Kepha ochwepheshe bazoba ngazwi linye - kunjalo, sifile.
Izici zohlobo nencazelo yezinkukhu zeLeghorn
Ezweni Izinhlobo zeLeghorn cabanga nge-Italy, ngokunembile idolobha eliyitheku laseLivorno, lapho izinkukhu ze-mongrel ezingathobeki ezazinikezwa zivela eMelika zaqala ukuwela ngezinhlobo ezincane nezendlalelo ezikhiqiza kakhulu.
Njengomphumela wokusebenza kanzima, kwavela uhlobo olwalunazo zonke izimfanelo abadali ababelindele kuzo: ukunakekelwa okulula, ukuncipha nokukhiqiza okuhle kakhulu. Ngokwezibalo zamapulazi ezinkukhu, amaqanda angama-220-260 anesisindo esingama-70 g minyaka yonke atholakala kolunye lolu hlu.
Njengezinhlobo eziningi zama-oviparous, umzimba weLeghorns ufana nonxantathu we-isosceles. Isifuba esiyindilinga sivelela phambili ngokusobala, okunikeza izinyoni, ikakhulukazi amaqhude, ukubukeka okuziqhenyayo nokuziqhenyayo. Ubude nokuma komsila kuyahluka kuye ngobulili, isibonelo, kumaqhude yinde futhi iphakanyiselwe phezulu, esikhukhuni icinene futhi ihlanzekile.
Ikhanda elincane lale nyoni lithweswe umqhele ogqamile obomvu obumbeke njengeqabunga. Ezinkukhwini, ikama livame ukulenga ohlangothini, emaqhude, naphezu kobukhulu balo obumangalisayo, lime liqonde. Ama-earlobes amhlophe qhwa, uqhwaku lufushane, umbala useduze noju. Imbuzi encane, eyindilinga inombala obomvu ofanayo ofanayo nekama.
Izinkukhu zeLeghorn - abanikazi bokubukeka okunempilo nokubuza okunempilo, uma lokhu kungashiwo ngenkukhu. Ngokuthabisako, umbala wamehlo weLeghorns uyatjhuguluka ngokuya ngeminyaka, eenkukhu ezincani zibomvu ngombala, eenyonini ezindala zinombala ophuzi ngokukhanyako, kube ngathi ziphelile.
Imilenze yeLeghorns mncane ngokulingene, ayimide ngokwedlulele, futhi ibuye ijwayele ukushintsha umbala: kusuka kokuphuzi okukhanyayo kuma-pullets kuya kokumpunga okumhlophe kubantu abadala. Iqhude laseLeghorn elidala lingaba nesisindo esifinyelela ku-2.7 kg, izinkukhu ezincane - 1.9-2.4 kg.
Incazelo yeNkukhu yaseLeghorn ngeke kuphelele, uma kungenjalo usho amagama ambalwa ngezimpaphe zakhe. Ekuqaleni, umbala wezinyoni wawubila umhlophe (i-leghorn emhlophe), kepha-ke, ngenkathi kuhlanganiswa izinkukhu zezinye izinhlobo, kwahlungwa ezinye izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, ezahlukile kokhokho ngokubukeka okwehlukahluka ngokumangazayo. Vuliwe isithombe samaLeghorns kubonakala ngokusobala ukuthi umbala wabo uhluke kanjani, bahlanganiswe into eyodwa - ukuzala okumangazayo.
Ngakho-ke, i-leghorn ensundu, ongowokuzalwa e-Italy efanayo, inezimpaphe zamathoni abomvu ngethusi, umsila, isifuba nesisu kumnyama futhi kufakwe insimbi. ICuckoo-partridge Leghorn - ungumnikazi wezimpaphe ezinamabala ahlukahlukene ezinamathoni amhlophe, ompunga, amnyama nabomvu.
Ubuhle bezinhlobo ezinemibala ukuthi vele ngosuku lwesibili kungenzeka ukuhlukanisa ubulili bezinkukhu. Okubi ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda okunjalo Izinkukhu zeLeghorn ephansi kakhulu kunelabamhlophe.
Esithombeni i-cuckoo-partridge leghorn
Ngaphezu kwama-subspecies anamabala, asagolide kanye nokunye, kukhona nenguqulo encane - i-pygmy leghorn... Ngosayizi wazo omncane (isisindo senkukhu esimaphakathi cishe singu-1.3 kg), zilala ngokungaguquguquki okunomona futhi zikhulisa amaqanda afinyelela kuma-260 ngonyaka. Konje, Amaqanda eLeghornnoma ngabe iyiphi intambo yokuzalanisa engaphansi, ihlala imhlophe.
Isici esithandekayo sezinkukhu zeLeghorn ukuthi zingomama abangenalusizo futhi abanalo nhlobo umuzwa wokufukamela. Lesi yisakhiwo esenziwe ngokufakelwa - amashumi eminyaka, ama-Leghorn broods abulawa, futhi amaqanda abekwa ngaphansi kwezinkukhu zezinye izinhlobo noma kusetshenziswe i-incubator.
Futhi manje okuncane mayelana nabaphathi berekhodi:
- Kube nezigameko ezimbili ezibhalisiwe zesikhukhukazi seLeghorn esibeka iqanda eliqukethe izikhupha eziyi-9.
- Iqanda elikhulu kakhulu leLeghorn lalinesisindo esingu-454 g.
- Isendlalelo esikhiqiza kakhulu saziwa ukuthi besivela e-Agricultural College eMissouri, e-USA. Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, okwathatha unyaka owodwa, wazalela amaqanda angama-371.
Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kweLeghorn
Yize amaLeghorn engathathwa njengabalulekile, kukhona ubuqili kokuqukethwe kwawo. Isibonelo, emhlambini wezinkukhu ezingama-20-25, bekufanele kube ne-cockerel eyodwa kuphela. Uhlobo lweLeghorn luthinteka kakhulu emazingeni omsindo.
Imisindo emikhulu, enokhahlo, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sendlala, ingadala ukudinwa nokwethuka ehhokweni. Izinkukhu zishaya amaphiko azo, zishaye zibhekane nezindonga bese zikhipha izimpaphe zazo. Isimo sezinzwa singathikameza umkhiqizo - abanye bavele bayeke ukugijimela.
Ukuze uhlale ngokunethezeka kwezinkukhu kuwo, indlu yenkukhu kufanele ipholile lapho kushisa futhi ifudumele ngesikhathi sezulu esibandayo. Ngokwakhiwa, kusetshenziswa izakhiwo zephaneli.
Izitezi zendlu zivame ukuba ngokhuni, zimbozwe ngotshani, ikakhulukazi lapho kubanda. Ngaphakathi, indlu yenkukhu ihlotshiswe ngabaphakeli nabaphuzayo, kwenziwa ama-perches amaningana, futhi indawo yezidleke ifakwe. Izinkukhu zidinga ukugcinwa zihlanzekile ukugwema izifo ezahlukahlukene.
AmaLeghorn ahamba kakhulu, ngakho-ke kufanele futhi ahlomise ukuhamba. Izinkukhu zithanda ukumba emhlabathini zifuna izibungu nezibungu, ziphinde zidle ngotshani. Ebusika, lapho izinkukhu zincishwa ukuhamba, kufakwa isitsha esiphansi esinomlotha endlini. Kusebenza njengohlobo lokugeza lwezinyoni, lapho zisusa khona ama-parasites. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaLeghorns adinga amatshe amancane amancane, abawakhanda ukuze bagaye ukudla ku-goiter.
Ama-leghorn kufanele ondliwe okusanhlamvu (ikakhulukazi ukolweni), i-bran, nesinkwa. Imifino, izithelo, iziqongo nakho kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokudla. Ngaphezu kukakolweni, abalimi abaningi batusa ukunikeza uphizi nommbila kabili ngesonto - lokhu kuthuthukisa ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda osekuvele kuphezulu. Ukudla kwamathambo, usawoti, ushoki yizithasiselo ezibalulekile kunoma iyiphi inkukhu.
Amachwane eLeghorn achanyuselwa ku-incubator, achamisela ngezinsuku ezingama-28-29. Ekuqaleni, ukudla okuncane kuphela kumaqanda abilisiwe, i-millet ne-cottage shizi, bese izaqathe neminye imifino ifakwa kancane ekudleni. Amachwane enyanga ashintshela kokudla kwabantu abadala.
Esithombeni, izinkukhu zezinkukhu zaseLeghorn
Inani nokubuyekezwa komnikazi kohlobo lweLeghorn
Izindleko zisencane Izinhla Leghorn cishe ama-ruble angama-400-500, amaqanda aqanduswayo nawo athengiswa ngobuningi, inani lawo liphansi - cishe ama-ruble angama-50. Izinkukhu zeLeghorn zikhula ngokushesha okukhulu, ezingama-95 kwezingu-100 ziyasinda - lokhu kuyinkomba ehloniphekile. Kodwa-ke, uma inyoni ithengwa kuphela ngenxa yamaqanda, kungcono ukuthenga ama-pullets asevele aqala ukubekela.
Izindleko zokugcina lezi zinkukhu zincane uma ziqhathaniswa nokubuya kwazo. Ngenxa yobungako besizotha, iLeghorns idla ukudla okuncane futhi ingagcinwa ngisho nasemakhejini. AmaLeghorn anobungane kubantu, ikakhulukazi kulabo ababondlayo. Izinyoni ngokushesha zihlakulela ukucabanga komuntu othile kanye nokuzihlanganisa kwakhe nokondla.
Abanikazi bamapulazi enkukhu ababheki ukukhuthazela nokukhiqiza kuphela, kodwa futhi nokuguqulwa okusheshayo kwezinkukhu lapho isimo sezulu sishintsha. AmaLeghorn agcinwa ngempumelelo bobabili eNyakatho Ekude nasezindaweni ezomile ezishisayo.
Namuhla amaLeghorns yizinkukhu ezivame ukubekela amaqanda emhlabeni. Ngakho-ke, amasende amhlophe ajwayelekile kakhulu esithanda ukuwapenda ngePhasika, ngokunokwenzeka, ayephathwa ngumshikashika ongakhathali - isikhukhukazi saseLeghorn.
