Ama-parrot angenye yezinyoni ezingavamile kakhulu futhi ezingavamile. Ngenxa yemikhuba ethokozisayo neyasekuqaleni, kanye nokukwazi ukulingisa kahle inkulumo yomuntu, amapholi abe esinye sezilwane ezifuywayo ezithandwa kakhulu. Awahlukile kumbala wezimpaphe kuphela, kodwa futhi nasesimweni somlomo, isikhathi sokuphila, izinga lobunhloli nosayizi.
Opholi abaphezulu abahlanu abaphezulu kakhulu
Namuhla, izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu zopholi ziyaziwa futhi ziyafundwa.... Ingxenye enkulu yalezi zinyoni ihlala e-Australia, eMelika Ephakathi neseNingizimu. Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi ekhaya uvame ukuthola upholi we-wavy, ama-cockatoo, izinyoni zothando, izimpunga kanye nama-cockatiels, kanye nama-amazon nama-macaws, abathandi bezinyoni muva nje bathanda izinhlobo ezinkulu kakhulu nezingavamile kakhulu ezinenqwaba engavamile.
IHyacinth macaw
Izikhundla eziholayo ngosayizi nezindleko, ngummeli womndeni wamaphara ofanele ngokufanele... Ubude babantu abadala bufinyelela ku-88-98 cm, kanti ingxenye yomsila icishe ibe ngu-40-45 cm. Ubude obuphakathi kwamaphiko bungamasentimitha angama-35.0-36.5.Isisindo somuntu omdala, esakhiwe ngokuphelele siyikhilogremu elilodwa nohhafu noma ngaphezulu.
Kuyathakazelisa! Abathandi bezilwane ezifuywayo bayakujabulela ukuzala le nyoni, ngoba, naphezu kobukhulu bayo obuhlaba umxhwele noqhwaku olunamandla amakhulu, iyinyoni emnene futhi eqotho, nehlakaniphile.
Isici esihlukile sepholi onjalo ukuba khona kophaphe oluhle kakhulu nolukhanyayo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, oluphikisana kahle nokuhleleka okuphuzi okuzungeze amehlo nendawo efanayo yombala ngaphansi komlomo. Njengamanje, lolu hlobo lungolwesigaba sopholi abangavamile nabasengozini yokuqothulwa. Ngokwengxenye, kwaba yilokhu okwaba yisici esinqumayo sentengo futhi okuthinta kabi ithuba lokuthenga inyoni ehlakaniphe futhi enhle ngokungajwayelekile.
I-cockatoo emnyama
Ukuphela kohlobo lwezinhlobo zePalm cockatoo.... Lezi zinhlobo zingokwesigaba sezindala kakhulu futhi zihlala engxenyeni esenyakatho ye-Australia, kanye naseNhlonhlweni YaseCape York, eNew Guinea naseziqhingini eziningi eziseduze. Ubukhulu bukapholi buhlaba umxhwele impela. Ubude besilinganiso bomzimba buhluka phakathi kwama-70-80 cm nobude bomsila bekota yemitha. Isisindo somuntu omdala singafinyelela ku-1 kg. Izimpaphe zinesigaxa esimnyama, esinombala oluhlaza ocacile futhi okhangayo. Umthethosivivinywa mkhulu futhi mkhulu kakhulu, umnyama.
Okubalulekile!Njengabanikazi bephepha elimnyama le-cockatoo, le nyoni inezwi elingemnandi, eliminyene, futhi kwesinye isikhathi elinomsindo omkhulu futhi elinokhahlo, elihambisana nengxenye ebalulekile yokuvuka kwayo.
I-crest inkulu ngokwanele, imelwe yimpaphe emincane efana nebhebhoni. Izihlathi azinazo izimpaphe futhi zibonakala ngombala obomvu. Izindawo ezingenazimpiko ezizungeze amehlo zimnyama ngombala. Imilenze imaphakathi ngosayizi, mpunga. Abesifazane bahlala bancane kunabesilisa futhi banomlomo omncane.
Lezi zinhlobo zingabhekwa njengesibindi sangempela sesikhathi eside, kanti isikhathi sokuphila esilinganiselwe singaphansi kweminyaka eyikhulu. Izinyoni zihlala ezihlahleni ezinamahlathi amakhulu nezindawo ezingama-savanna, zibuthana ngamaqembu amancane, noma ziphila impilo eyodwa. Isisekelo sokudla simelelwa yi-eucalyptus nembewu yomtholo, izibungu zezinambuzane ezahlukahlukene.
I-macaw eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nephuzi
Le nyoni ethandwa kakhulu eziswa kakhulu ngabathandi bezilwane ezifuywayo ezinamaphiko okuhlobisa. Lezi zinhlobo zihlakaniphe kakhulu futhi, ngokuya ngezincomo zokuqeqesha, ziyakwazi ukubamba ngekhanda amagama angaba ngamashumi ayisikhombisa... Ubude bomzimba womuntu omdala buhluka phakathi kwamasentimitha angama-80-95. Ubude bephiko bungu-38-40 cm, futhi umsila ungama-50-52 cm.Isisindo sikapholi omdala sivame ukudlula ku-1.0-1.1 kg. Ingxenye engenhla yezimpaphe zomzimba ibonakala ngombala ogqamile oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kuthi ingxenye engemuva yentamo, isifuba nesisu kube ophuzi ngokusawolintshi.
Okubalulekile!Le nyoni inezwi eliqinile futhi elikhulu, ngakho-ke ingadala ukuphazamiseka okuthile kuwo wonke amalungu omndeni. Ukuze isilwane esinezimpaphe singadli izinto zangaphakathi futhi singalumi ucingo lwekhheji, kufanele sinikezwe inani elanele lamathoyizi futhi sizungezwe ukunakwa.
Imibala yezembozo zomsila iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngokugqamile. Indawo yomphimbo nokhiye kumnyama. Ukhwenene olumbala ophuzi nophuzi u-macaw uhlala ezindaweni ezihlanzekile zasemahlathini ashisayo, kepha uthanda izindawo ezisogwini lolwandle. Imvamisa itholakala ezigodini zezintaba nasemadlelweni angaphansi komhlaba. Lezi zinhlobo zinamathele kakhulu endaweni ehlala kuyo, futhi ziyakwazi ukuhola zombili izindlela zokuphila zodwa. Ekhaya, kuthatha izimpande kalula, kepha kudinga imfundo nokunakwa kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala.
Upholi weKakapo owl
Upholi ongakwazi ukundiza ebusuku, ngokusho kwabanye ososayensi, kungenzeka ukuthi ungowesigaba sezinhlobo ezindala kunazo zonke zezinyoni eziphilayo. Izimpaphe zinombala ophuzi kakhulu oluhlaza okotshani onemibala emnyama. I-kakapo ine-disc ebusweni ebucayi kakhulu, izimpaphe ezimise okwe-vibrissa, uqhwaku olukhulu olimpunga, imilenze emifushane namaphiko amancane. Ukuba khona komsila omfishane nakho kuyisici.
Kuyathakazelisa!Isici esingajwayelekile kakhulu sesilwane esishisayo esinjalo ukuba khona kwephunga elinamandla kepha elimnandi, elikhumbuza iphunga loju, amakhambi nezimbali.
Zopholi owl abanalo ikhono ngenkuthalo ukundiza futhi sebusuku... Amathambo ale nyoni anokuhluka okuphawulekayo kwezinye izinhlobo ezivela kumndeni wamaphara. Upholi wesikhova unamaphiko amafushane, imikhawulo yawo iyindilinga. Isifunda se-thoracic sincane, sine-keel ephansi futhi engathuthuki kahle. Isilinganiso sobude bomzimba womuntu omdala singama-58-60 cm ngesisindo ebangeni elingu-2-4 kg. Izimpaphe zale nyoni zithambile, zinemigqa emnyama emilenze. Izimpaphe zobuso zakha uhlobo lwe-disc ebusweni, okwenza inyoni ifane nesikhova. Izwi liyahoshozela, liyakhwashaza kancane, kwesinye isikhathi liphenduka imisindo ephezulu nehlabayo.
I-cockatoo ephuzi ephuzi
Omunye wabamele ngokugqamile bohlobo lwakhe. Upholi onjalo, empeleni, uphansi kancane ngosayizi womzimba ku-cockatoo emnyama ejwayelekile uGoliath, futhi ubuye ahluke ngokuphelele kumbala wezimpaphe. Ubungako benyoni endala buqala ku-40-55 cm, ngesisindo esingu-750-800 g noma ngaphezulu. Opholi balolu hlobo bahlangana emhlanjini omkhulu futhi onomsindo ongadala umonakalo omkhulu kubalimi base-Australia.
Okubalulekile!Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ama-subspecies ase-Australia e-cockatoo aphuzi aphuzi kakhulu kunama-subspecies ahlala endaweni yaseNew Guinea.
Abantu abadala banesikhumba esikhanyayo esikhanyayo, esibukeka sihlaba umxhwele kakhulu ngemuva kwezimpaphe ezimhlophe njengeqhwa.... Le akuyona nje intombazane enhle kakhulu futhi ehlakaniphile, kepha futhi iyinyoni enobungane, enothando ekwaziyo ukuthambisa kalula futhi ngokushesha, futhi ibuye inamathele kakhulu kumnikazi wayo. Ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo okuhle nokungabi nobunzima, i-cockatoo ephuzi ephuzi isithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabo bonke abathandi bezilwane ezifuywayo ezinamaphiko.
Phakathi kopholi abakhulu kakhulu okulungele ukugcinwa ekhaya, ungafaka nezinhlobo ezinjengeLarge Vase Parrot, i-Red-faced Shiny Lory, i-Yellow-eared Mourning Cockatoo ne-Blue-Faced Amazon.
