I-wedge-belly (lat. Gasteropelecus sternicla) noma i-sternicla iyafana ngesimo somzimba ne-wedge, yize ngesiNgisi ibizwa nge- "hatchetfish" - i-ax fish. Yebo, lelo gama lesisu sesigaxa lichane ngokwengeziwe, ngoba kusuka esiLatin uGasteropelecus uhunyushwa ngokuthi "isisu esimise okwembazo"
Udinga ukwakheka komzimba okunjalo ukuze agxume aphume emanzini ukuze abambe izinambuzane ezindiza ngaphezulu noma zihlale emagatsheni ezihlahla. Ukuziphatha okufanayo enhlanzini efana nokubukeka - imabula carnegiella.
Kunezinhlanzi eziningi ezingagxuma ziphume emanzini zifuna izinambuzane, kodwa yizinhlanzi kuphela lezi ezisebenzisa amaphiko azo ukulungisa imizimba yazo lapho indiza.
Isisu esigaxwayo siyakwazi ukweqa ibanga elingaphezu kwemitha, futhi ekulawuleni indiza amaphiko njengamaphiko.
Leli khono lokugxuma liyamangalisa, kepha ukugcina i-sternicla ku-aquarium kudala ubunzima obuzwakalayo. I-aquarium kufanele ivalwe ngokuqinile ukuze ingapheli phansi ngasikhathi sinye.
Izinhlanzi zinokuthula okukhulu, futhi nezinhlanzi ezinamahloni, zikulungele ukugcinwa kuma-aquariums okwabelwana ngawo. Bachitha isikhathi esiningi eduze kwamanzi, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuba nezitshalo ezintantayo e-aquarium.
Kepha ungakhohlwa ukuthi umlomo wabo utholakala ukuze bathathe ukudla kuphela ebusweni bamanzi, futhi kufanele kube sezindaweni ezinendawo evulekile.
Ukuphila emvelweni
USternikla wachazwa okokuqala nguKarl Linnaeus ngo-1758. Isisu esivamile esihlala eningizimu Melika, eBrazil nasezintabeni ezisenyakatho ze-Amazon.
Ithanda ukuhlala ezindaweni ezinenqwaba yezitshalo ezintantayo, njengoba ichitha cishe sonke isikhathi ebusweni bamanzi, futhi uma kwenzeka ingozi ingena ekujuleni.
Imvamisa kakhulu zingabonakala zicishe zindiza ngaphezu kobuso bamanzi, ngenkathi zizingela izinambuzane.
Incazelo
Mude, umzimba omncane, onesisu esikhulu futhi esiyindilinga. Yize leli kuyigama elikhulu elingalungile, libukeka kanjena nje lisuka eceleni. Uma ubheka izinhlanzi ngaphambili, khona-ke kuyacaca ngokushesha ngalokho okwakubizwa ngokuthi yisiqubu sesisu.
Ikhula ize ifike ku-7 cm, futhi ingahlala e-aquarium cishe iminyaka engu-3-4. Zisebenza ngokwengeziwe, zemvelo futhi zihlala isikhathi eside uma uzigcina emhlambini, kusuka ezingxenyeni eziyi-8.
Umbala womzimba usiliva ngemithende embalwa emnyama evundlile. Isikhundla esiphezulu somlomo, esivumelaniswe nokondla ebusweni bamanzi, naso siyisici.
Kunzima kokuqukethwe
Kunzima kakhulu ukugcina izinhlanzi, ngezidingo ezithile. Ifanele ama-aquarists anolwazi.
Unesifo esine-semolina, ikakhulukazi lapho uthuthela kwenye i-aquarium. Kungcono ukwahlukanisa kuphela izinhlanzi ezithengiwe.
Ukondla
Ngokwemvelo, isisu esondlayo sidla izinambuzane ezahlukahlukene futhi umlomo waso uguqulelwa ukondla ebusweni bamanzi. E-aquarium, udla ukudla okubukhoma, okubandayo nokufakelwayo, into esemqoka ukuthi ziyantanta ebusweni bamanzi.
Kuyalulekwa futhi ukuthi umfunze ngezinambuzane eziphilayo - izimpukane zezithelo, izimpukane, izibungu ezahlukahlukene.
Ukugcina ku-aquarium
Kungcono ukugcina emhlambini we-8 noma ngaphezulu, ku-aquarium enomthamo wamalitha ayi-100 noma ngaphezulu. Bachitha iningi lempilo yabo eduze kwamanzi, ngakho-ke izitshalo ezintantayo ngeke ziphazamise.
Vele, i-aquarium kufanele imbozwe ngokuqinile, ngaphandle kwalokho uzolahlekelwa yizo zonke izinhlanzi ngesikhathi esifushane. Amanzi wokuqukethwe kufanele athambile (2 - 15 dGH) nge-ph: 6.0-7.5 kanye nezinga lokushisa elingu-24-28C.
Njengoba ngokwemvelo inhlanzi iyasebenza futhi isebenzisa amandla amaningi ngesikhathi sokubhukuda nokugxuma, inyinyekile e-aquarium futhi iqala ukukhuluphala.
Ukugwema lokhu, udinga ukumondla ngokulinganisela, kanye ngesonto uhlela izinsuku zokuzila.
Ukuhambisana
Ifanele kahle ama-aquariums ajwayelekile, anokuthula. Izinhlanzi zinamahloni, ngakho-ke kungakuhle ukuthi uthathe omakhelwane abazolile.
Kubalulekile futhi ukuwagcina emhlambini, futhi i-6 inani eliphansi, futhi kusuka ku-8 selivele lilungile. Umhlambi uba mkhulu, uyasebenza ngokwengeziwe futhi isikhathi eside sempilo yawo.
Omakhelwane abahle kubo ziyizinhlobonhlobo zama-tetra, ama-cichlids amancane, ngokwesibonelo, i-apistogram yeRamirezi noma uvemvane lwaseBolivia kanye ne-catfish ehlukahlukene, njenge-panda catfish.
Ukungafani ngokocansi
Kunzima kakhulu ukunquma, kukholelwa ukuthi uma ubheka izinhlanzi ezivela phezulu, khona-ke abesifazane bagcwele.
Ukuzala
Ukuzala isisu esivamile kunzima, futhi izinhlanzi ziyabanjwa emvelweni noma zisatshalaliswa emapulazini aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia.
