Izilwane endlini zinhle kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni. Kwakha umuzwa wokuba nesibopho kubafowethu abancane, kuyala futhi kusenze sinakekele labo ababuthakathaka futhi abangakwazi ukuphila ngaphandle kosizo lwangaphandle.
Uma usendleleni eya esinqumweni mayelana nezilwane ezifuywayo futhi uncike enhlanzini yase-aquarium, ngeke kube yinto engafanele ukwazi ukuthi lokhu akulula kangako.
Yini, kanjani nokuthi kungani
I-aquarium yasekhaya, noma ngabe incane kangakanani, iyi-ecosystem eyinkimbinkimbi esebenza ngemithetho yayo futhi idinga ukunamathela okuqinile kuyo. Ukwephula umthetho noma ukungagcini ngisho nokuncane kakhulu kungaholela ekuwohlokeni kwesimo futhi, ekugcineni, ukufa kwezilwane ezifuywayo.
Ukuze uhlomise kahle ichibi lasekhaya futhi uzale izinhlanzi ezinhle, udinga ukutadisha wonke ama-nuances bese uzinqumela wena kuqala kunakho konke - uyakudinga noma cha. Ngemuva kwakho konke, njengoba sesithwale umthwalo wabafowethu abancane, asisenalo ilungelo lokubachitha. Ikakhulukazi uma izingane ziba ofakazi bokuziphatha okunjalo.
Izitshalo ze-Aquarium
I-aquarium esesimweni sayo sakudala ukuhlangana okuhle kwenhlanzi nezitshalo. Yiyo yokugcina enikeza i-microclimate echibini lengilazi. Cabanga ukuthi yiziphi izitshalo ezidinga ukuhlala ekuthunjweni:
- ukukhanyisa okulungile;
- i-carbon dioxide noma i-bicarbonate (yezitshalo eziyidingayo);
- usawoti wamaminerali oncibilikiswe emanzini noma oqukethwe enhlabathini ye-aquarium.
Ngokwakha izimo ezifanele noma eziseduze zezimila echibini lakho lasekhaya, uletha izimo zalo eduze kwezimo zemvelo, ezithathwa njengezintofontofo kakhulu kwezinhlanzi.
Ukukhanyisa
Ungayihlomisa kanjani i-aquarium ukuze ukukhanya kusondele ekukhanyeni kwelanga ngangokunokwenzeka? Njengoba kuvela ngokwenzeka, lokhu akulula kangako. Ngemuva kwakho konke, akunakwenzeka ukukhiqiza kabusha imisebe yelanga ngamagama we-spectral. Kungenzeka kuphela ukusondela ngangokunokwenzeka kuzinkomba ezifanele usebenzisa amalambu akhethekile noma inhlanganisela yalezo.
Izitolo zezilwane namuhla zinezindawo ezikhethekile zokukhanyisa ze-aquarium ezithengiswayo ezenzelwe ukukhulisa izitshalo ze-aquarium. Ukubuyela emuva kwabo okubalulekile izindleko zabo ezibalulekile.
Kulabo abangakwazi ukukhokhela lokhu okunethezeka, udinga ukubekezela bese uqala ukuhlanganisa amalambu okukhanyisa.
Imvamisa ukuze kuhlomise i-aquarium ngokukhanyisa okulungile, amalambu we-fluorescent asetshenziswa ngemisebe ephezulu ezindaweni ezibomvu neziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Zizoletha izinkomba zakho zokukhanya eduze ne-spectrum yelanga. Kepha inani kumele libalwe ngokuhlolwa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-aquariums anophawu anenkinga eyodwa engenza ukufakwa kokukhanyisa okungeziwe kube nzima ngokwengeziwe - yizindawo ezimbili kuphela ezinikezwe esembozweni se-aquarium. Futhi izibani zizodingeka okungenani eziphindwe kabili. Ukuwafaka, thenga okokusebenza okungeziwe - ama-cartridges akhishwayo nama-ballast. Ungabeka amalambu ngqo eceleni kwechibi lakho lasekhaya, namadivayisi - ebhokisini elingaphansi kwe-aquarium.
Nayi imithetho emithathu yegolide yokukhanyisa okujwayelekile:
- Amalambu okukhanyisa angengawo kufanele aguqulwe ngezikhathi ezithile okungenani kanye ngonyaka. Noma ngabe ngeso kubonakala kuwe ukuthi ukukhanya akukanciphisi, kushintshe noma kunjalo. Ukukhanya kwamalambu we-fluorescent sekuvele kufiphele kakhulu kunokukhanya kwelanga. Futhi labo asebekhonze isikhathi esithile - noma ngaphansi. Futhi gcina indawo ihlanzekile. Uthuli namanzi acwebezelayo akhanyisa ukukhanya futhi akwenze kufiphale.
- Khetha inani lamalambu nge-cubic meter eyodwa. amandla wamanzi wesibani sokukhanyisa kufanele afike ku-1W.
- Ama-aquariums amade (angaphezu kwama-55 cm) kunzima kakhulu ukukhanyisa kuze kube sezansi impela. Kuzo, izitshalo ze-aquarium zikhula kahle futhi azilethi izinzuzo zobuhle nezisebenzayo.
Isikhutha
Ungayihlomisa kanjani kahle i-aquarium ukuze izitshalo zingatholi kuphela ukukhanyisa okudingekayo, kepha futhi zikhule, zizophendulwa yingxenye elula - isikhutha.
Kungani idingeka - ngakho-ke nge-photosynthesis efanayo, engenzeki hhayi kuphela ngaphandle kokukhanya okuhle kwemini, kodwa futhi ngaphandle kwalesi gesi.
Ngokwemvelo, konke kulula kakhulu. Izitshalo zithatha isikhutha emanzini azungezile, okungaphezulu kakhulu echibini lasekhaya. Futhi uma kungenele, khona-ke bayayeka ukukhula noma baphonse amaqabunga antantayo amunca igesi ebalulekile emoyeni wasemkhathini. Nge-aquarium, konke kunzima kakhulu.
Uma izitshalo zakho zingakhuli njengoba kuthenjisiwe esitolo sezilwane, zama ukufaka i-carbon dioxide emanzini akho. Isimangaliso sizokwenzeka futhi izitshalo zakho zizokhula futhi zikhule. Futhi ngazo izinhlanzi ziyoba bukhoma futhi zihle ngokwengeziwe. Ngempela, kanye ne-oxygen, ingxenye yamaminerali nayo izokhiqizwa, ebaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile kwemvelo ye-aquarium yakho.
Kukhona nezitshalo ezikwaziyo ukukhipha i-carbon dioxide kuma-bicarbonate. Kepha ubukhona bezitshalo ezinjalo bunempikiswano enkulu. Ngemuva kwakho konke, babekezelela i-pH ephezulu kakhulu, izitshalo ezibucayi kakhulu, ezingakwazi ukudiliza i-bicarbonate, ezingeke zisinde.
Ngakho-ke kuleli cala, inkomba enkulu kuzoba yikhono lokunquma i-pH bese uyilungisela idamu lakho.
Ngakho-ke yini okufanele uyenze uma izinga le-carbon dioxide lehla noma linganele impilo yezitshalo nezinhlanzi? Kunezindlela eziningana zokulungisa la ma-metric.
- Amathebulethi enzelwe ama-aquariums. Zenzelwe inani elithile lamanzi, ngakho-ke cela isitolo sakho sesilwane ukuthola imiyalelo.
- Imishini kagesi eyinkimbinkimbi ethulule isikhutha emanzini. Okungalungile izindleko eziphakeme nobunzima bokufakwa.
- Amadivayisi alula, okubizwa nge- "scrubber", okuthi ngobuningi obanele, kepha hhayi imitha, anikeze igesi emanzini.
Akulula kangako ekuboneni kuqala, kepha ngesifiso esikhulu kungaxazululwa.
Ukwakhiwa kwamaminerali
Ukubukeka, amandla okukhula nokufutheka kwezitshalo ze-aquarium, kanye nalawo akhula endle emachibini emvelo, kuya ngenani lama-macro nama-microelements. Kepha uma endle, ikakhulukazi emifudlaneni nasemifuleni, ukwakheka kwamaminerali kufanele izimbali, bese kuthi echibini elivaliwe, eliyi-aquarium, izinto zihlukile.
Ngaphandle kwenani elanele likasawoti wamaminerali, izitshalo ziyeka ukukhula ngokujwayelekile zingakapheli izinsuku eziyi-8-10 ngemuva kokutshala emhlabathini. Futhi ukwengeza umanyolo wokufakelwa nokwakhiwa kwamaminerali akuzuzisi ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngemuva kwakho konke, kunzima ukuthola ukuthi izitshalo zidinga ini ngempela. Futhi abakhiqizi kaningi abakhombisi ukwakheka "kwezidakamizwa zabo eziyisimangaliso".
Isimo sizolungiswa ngokushintshwa noma ukushintshwa ngokwengxenye kwamanzi echibini lasekhaya. Udinga ukushintsha amanzi okungenani kanye ngesonto. Udinga ukushintsha ngokuphelele uketshezi okungenani kanye ngenyanga nohhafu - kuya ngevolumu ye-aquarium.
Futhi-ke, udoti wezinhlanzi udlala indima ebalulekile esimweni sezitshalo. Abahlali be-aquarium abafanele bazonakekelana.
Yebo, inhlanzi
Empeleni, lezi zakhamizi zizoba impahla eyinhloko nomhlobiso wedamu lengilazi lasekhaya. Sidinga ukwenza impilo yabo ekuthunjweni ikhululeke futhi ibe lula ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukulandela imithetho eminingi, sebenzisa imishini eyengeziwe yokuhlanza, ukuhlunga kanye nomoya wamanzi. Kepha lokhu sekuvele kuyisihloko sendatshana esehlukile, ngoba kunemininingwane eminingi futhi idinga ukugaywa ngaphambi kokunquma ukuthi uyafuna yini ukubabaza umbukwane omuhle womdanso omuhle womsila weveli noma wenze izifiso ngenkathi ubheka i-goldfish.
