Kwabaningi, iJapan ihlotshaniswa ne-sakura eqhakaza noma ekhuphuka iFujiyama engcwele. Kodwa izakhamizi zalelo zwe ngokwazo zibiza “ingcebo yaseJapan” ngokuthi i-Akita Inu, uhlobo lwenja oluyinganekwane. Ezikhathini zasendulo, babebizwa ngokuthi "matagi ken" - "umzingeli omkhulu womdlalo noma umzingeli webhere", okuchaza kakhulu inhlonipho eqotho yezinja nokuziqhenya ngazo.
Ngemuva kwakho konke, akuyona yonke inja efanele isiqu esinjalo, kepha inesibindi kuphela, inamandla futhi iqotho. Ukuthandwa emhlabeni kwakhuthazwa kakhulu yinja eyaziwayo uHachiko. Indaba ethinta inhliziyo mayelana nenja eyayilinde umnikazi oshonile esiteshini iminyaka engu-9 nsuku zonke, yabangela umsindo omkhulu emhlabeni wonke.
Ngemuva kokushona kukaHachiko, ukumenyezelwa kwezwe lonke kwamenyezelwa eJapan, futhi kungekudala kwamiswa itshe lesikhumbuzo lenja, elifanekisela uthando olungenamkhawulo nokuthembeka. Uzungu lwakha isisekelo samafilimu amabili - amaJapan ngo-1989 nawaseMelika ngo-2009.
Futhi kuze kube namuhla, imibhangqwana ethandana yenza ama-aphoyintimenti etsheni lesikhumbuzo. Njengoba wazi, uma uthanda umuntu - funda kabanzi ngaye. Ngakho-ke, sizozama ukwazi inja yaseJapan yase-Akita Inu.
Itshe lesikhumbuzo likaHachiko eJapan limi esiteshini lapho ayelinde khona nsuku zonke ukubuya kwenkosi yakhe
Incazelo nezici
Ekuboneni kokuqala, u-Akita uyiSpitz enkulu. Empeleni, inja injalo. Inja eqinile, enemisipha, esheshayo enekhanda elinamandla, izindlebe eziqondile nendandatho yomsila. Ukuma komsila akuyona into yokudlala ngothando, kepha kuyisipho ngezikhathi ezikhazimulayo zokuzingela. Ngemuva kwakho konke, into ehlanganisiwe ehlanganisiwe empini kunzima ukuyixhuma ngamazinyo akho.
Ukuphakama kokubuna kufinyelela kuma-67 cm kubafana kanye nama-61 cm amantombazane. Ukungafani kwe-3 cm ohlangothini ngalunye kuvunyelwe. Umzimba mude kunokuphakama lapho ubuna, ngakho-ke umzimba ungunxande kunesikwele. Imikhawulo yesisindo ibanga phakathi kuka-40 no-50 kg. Isifuba sinevolumu, sibanzi, emuva siqondile, imilenze iqonde, iphakeme.
Izinhlaka zenja zibukeka zenzelwe umlingiswa ophilayo - konke kuqukethe ukwakheka kwejometri, ikakhulukazi onxantathu. Ukuma kogebhezi kufana nonxantathu onekona elifiphele ngenxa yobubanzi obuyisicaba nosayizi omncane wamakhala. Izindlebe - onxantathu ababili abancane abathambile, abasemazingeni afanayo nolayini wentamo futhi baqondiswa phambili.
U-Akita Inu uhlobo lwenja ehlakaniphile nenobungane
Ngisho nasemehlweni amancane, futhi abukeka njengonxantathu abancane abansundu. Kepha ubheke U-Akita inu ubonisiwe, uzibamba ucabanga ukuthi ubujamo bomzimba buthambile futhi bushelelezi, futhi isibalo sibukeka sihambisana kakhulu.
Umngcele ophakathi kwebunzi nekhala ubonakala kahle, ngaphezu kwalokho, kugcizelelwa ukucindezeleka okuncane ebunzini. Impumulo ivame ukuba mnyama; izibonelo ezimhlophe kuphela ezivunyelwe ukuba nsundu kashokoledi. Izindebe zifana nombala, nolimi lubomvana. Ukuluma kuqondile, "isikele".
Ukuthamba okuthile kunikezwa "ukwakheka" kwamehlo ngesimo sonqenqema olumnyama lwejwabu leso, sengathi imicibisholo edonselwe ngoyinki. Umsila, uhlezi phezulu, ugoqana ubheke emuva kwesinye isikhathi hhayi endaweni eyodwa, kepha kwindandatho ephindwe kabili. Ama-paw pads aminyene futhi afana nalawo lekati. Kukhona ulwelwesi oluncane phakathi kwezinzwani, sibonga lapho isilwane sigcinwa khona ngokuqiniseka emanzini.
Ngokusho kweNippo, kwamukelwa izinhlobo ezintathu kuphela zemibala ka-Akita:
- Okubomvu (okubomvu) okumhlophe urajiro (urajiro) - izindawo zoboya esifubeni, emilenzeni yangaphambili nasesifubeni ngesimo se "mask";
- "I-Tiger" ene-urajiro emhlophe. Imibala engaba mpunga, ebomvu nebomvu.
- Akita inu amhlophe umbala omncane kunayo yonke, wamukelwa kuphela phakathi nekhulu leminyaka elidlule. Inja yeqhwa ekhangayo, azikho nhlobo izindawo "ezingcolile", ngaphandle kwekhala elimnyama noma elinsundu ngokumnyama. "Ingelosi emnene enomlingiswa oqinile."
Uboya bezinwele kufanele bube izingqimba ezintathu. Izinwele zokuqapha ezinde kakhulu kunazo zonke ungqimba oluphezulu, oluqinile. Bese kuza izinwele zesibili, ezimfushane nezincane ezimangele, kodwa okufanayo okuqondile, nezinga lesithathu - ibhantshi elicijile neliminyene. Eqinisweni, konke lokhu ndawonye kuyimeyili yemvelo yokonga ukushisa. Akulula ukuluma ngalezo zembatho, futhi inja ayisongeli ngokugodola.
Izindwani zamahlombe, ngemuva kwamathanga ("amabhulukwe") nomsila kugqanyisiwe ngoboya obude kakhulu. Kanye nombala owamukelwe, ukuma komsila, izindlebe namazinga omzimba, lesi sakhiwo sezingubo zoboya luphawu lwenja. Inikeza umbono ophelele wokubukeka kwenja. Ubude bejazi buyahlukahluka, kepha kufanele bulandele imithetho ejwayelekile, ngaphandle kwezimo ezikhethekile.
Izinhlobo
Ungukuphela kwakhe, kepha izinhlobo ezimbili zingahlukaniswa ngemibandela - ezinezinwele ezinde nezaseMelika.
— I-akita endehaired, njengoba igama lisho, unoboya obuphakeme, ikakhulukazi izindlebe, umsila kanye "namabhulukwe", kanye nesifunda se-occipital-wesibeletho, okuthiwa izimpaphe. Isakhi sofuzo "sezinwele ezinde" sithathwa njengokucindezelwa (ngokweqile), ngokuba khona kwayo kubalulekile ukuthi bobabili abazali babe ngabathwali.
Kukholakala ukuthi ifa elifanayo litholakale kuzalo lweKarafuto-ken (amaShobin huskies), obejwayele ukusetshenziselwa ukuvuselela lolu hlobo eminyakeni yama-30s yekhulu elidlule. Kepha ngokubamba iqhaza emicimbini ebalulekile yombukiso, ikhwalithi enjalo isabhekwa njengokuchezuka ezingeni futhi isebenza ngokungafaneleki. Kuzo zonke ezinye izici, lokhu kuhlukahluka kulandela imithetho ejwayelekile, yize kwesinye isikhathi iba nesifuba esikhulu.
— I-American akita inukubizwe inja enkulu yaseJapan... Ngokubukeka, iphinda ukhokho wayo cishe kuyo yonke into, ikhudlwana nje kancane futhi inzima. Ngaphezu kwesakhiwo nombala wezinwele. Ikhava ewugqinsi ayisiyo emithathu, kepha inezingqimba ezimbili, futhi umbala ungaba noma yimuphi, noma i-shades eningi. Kodwa umehluko omkhulu ukuthi imaski emnyama ebusweni ivunyelwe yena, okuyinto engamukeleki ngokuphelele ku-Akita ongenacala.
Umlando wozalo
Enye yezinja eziyi-14 zakudala emhlabeni ilandelela umlando wayo kusukela esikhathini esedlule esijulile. Njengoba kuvame ukwenzeka ezimweni ezinjalo, kunzima ukuthola usuku oluqondile lokutholakala. Omunye ubeka izinsalela zezilwane ezifanayo enkulungwaneni yesibili BC.
Kukhona abasekeli bezinsuku zangaphambilini, bathembele ezithombeni zezilwane ezifanayo, zango-6-8 millennium BC. Yiba noma kanjani, vele ngekhulu lesi-6 kuhulumeni waseJapan babebambe iqhaza elikhulu ekuqiniseni nasekuthuthukiseni izimfanelo ezinhle zenja.
Kumele kuqashelwe lapha ukuthi lokhu kungenye yezinhlobo ezingavamile ezakhiwe isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokungcola. Abahlali besiqhingi basondela kulolu daba ngokuzibophezela. Bakha imiyalo ngakho konke ukuzalanisa, ukugcina nokuqeqesha izingqinamba ezihlobene.
Futhi ngekhulu le-15, baqala ukugcina izincwadi zomhlambi, lapho amagama afakwa ngokucophelela amagama, inzalo, umbala nezinye izici zesifanekiso ngasinye. Kuze kube maphakathi nekhulu le-19, izinja zazincane. Ngokwemibhalo yango-1603, esifundeni sase-Akita, lapho ukuthuthukiswa kwabo okuhlelekile kwavela khona, amakhophi anjalo asetshenziswa ekulweni kwezinja.
U-Akita inu uyinja eqotho enomlingiswa olinganiselayo
Ngemuva kwamaphakathi nekhulu le-19, baqala ukuwela noTosa Inu (waseJapan uMolossus) noMastiffs, okwaholela ekwandeni kosayizi nasekubonakaleni kwencwadi ebukeka njengeSpitz. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, ukulwa phakathi kwezinja kwavinjelwa, kodwa Uhlobo lwe-Akita Inu yaqhubeka nokuthuthuka. Yaqinisa, yashaya abayisishiyagalolunye abahamba phambili, yathola ngo-1931 isihloko esithi "Natural Monument".
Kodwa-ke kwaqala iMpi Yesibili Yomhlaba, futhi yonke imisebenzi yokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo yama ngokungazelelwe. Izinja eziningi zaqothulwa, abelusi baseJalimane kuphela abangathintwanga. Ukuze bavikele futhi basindise ama-Akita abo abathandekayo, abanye abalimi baya ezinyathelweni ezeqisayo.
Babeluka ngasese nabelusi baseJalimane futhi babafihla ezindaweni eziqhelile. Uhlobo lwancipha kancane kancane, futhi lwasongelwa ngokubhujiswa. Ngaphambi kwempi uqobo ama-japanese akita inu wawela ulwandle weza eMelika. Ngokunokwenzeka, umbhali owaziwayo waseMelika oyisithulu uHelen Adams Keller unikele kulokhu.
Ngemuva kokuvakashela eJapan nokufunda umlando kaHachiko, wayezimisele ngokuba nenja enjalo. Wanikezwa imidlwane emibili ye-Akita, enye emva kwenye, ngoba kunzima ukwenqaba owesifazane onesibindi futhi onethalente. Yile ndlela ezavela ngayo izinhlobonhlobo zaseMelika.
Uhlamvu
Uhlamvu luka-Akita Inu ingachazwa ngamagama amathathu - udumo, ukuziqhenya nokuzinikela. Akaboni ukuqhuma nokukhala. U-Akita uyi-samurai yangempela, kuphela enomsila. Ukuvinjelwa, noma kwesinye isikhathi kuhoxiswe, kugcwale isithunzi. Uzinikele kakhulu kumnikazi kangangokuthi ubekezelela ngisho nalabo angabathandi, uma bemukelwa endlini.
Angabizwa ngokulandela amasiko - uyazi kahle imisebenzi yakhe futhi, okubalulekile, uhlala egcizelela ukuthi konke kulungile. Uma kufanele ahambe ekuseni ngo-8 impela, ulinde wena emnyango ngqo ngalelo hora. Kuze kube yileso sikhathi, ngeke usizwe, kepha uma wephuze umzuzu, uzozwa isiginali, igxolo elikhethekile lokuhamba.
Ama-Akitas anezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene zemisindo yezwi ezimweni ezahlukahlukene. Umnikazi uzodinga ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwabo. Isibonelo, enkampanini emnandi, angahlanza njengekati; uma elambile, uyakhononda kancane.
Ukukhonkotha okungazelelwe kwe-resonant kudonsela ukunakekela esimweni esingajwayelekile. Singasho ukuthi ukuzifundela kuyatholakala kuye, udinga nje ukuqondisa le nqubo ngendlela efanele. Umnikazi ojabulayo nguyena ofunda ukuhluza ulimi lwenja.
Bafunda kalula futhi ngokwemvelo, musa nje ukweqisa. Ngaphandle kwalokho, inja ingacabanga ukuthi ubukela phansi amakhono ayo engqondo. Emphakathini wohlobo lwakhe, ufuna ngokweqile ukuhlonishwa okufanele.
Noma inja yomuntu ongaziwa inkulu kakhulu, lokhu ngeke kumvimbe uma esola ukuthi akahloniphi umuntu wakhe. Uyakhumbula ukuthi uyi-bugbear? Manje-ke kufanele esabe bani? Futhi ukuhlukumeza abantu kulezi zinja kubhekwa njengecala. Bona ngokwabo abavunyelwe futhi abanye abavunyelwe.
Banesineke ngezingane, bayahlonipha asebekhulile, abazithinti izilwane ezincane - abamane babone. Ikhaya le-Akita lingcwele. Bayasebenza futhi bayadlala ebuntwaneni kuphela, ngokuya bekhula behlala phansi, abakhombisi ukushesha okuqinile.
Kepha uma umnikazi ethatha isinqumo sokuyishiya ibhola - makube njalo, bazoyisekela le njabulo. Futhi u-Akita naye unamahlaya, uzisa amahlaya njenganoma ngubani futhi uyazi ukumamatheka. Yini engingayisho - inja yangempela yaseMpumalanga.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Azikho izifiso ezikhethekile kokudla okunomsoco, umthetho oyisisekelo ukunganikeli ngokudla etafuleni lakho. Noma yini enonile, enosawoti, enoshukela, ebabayo, ethosiwe futhi ebhemayo akumele iye kuye esitsheni. Cishe bonke abameleli banothando lwenhlanzi ebilisiwe, kufanele kukhethwe amathambo kuphela. Kungcono ukuthuthukisa indlela yokudla ngokubonisana nochwepheshe.
Indlela elula ukusebenzisa okuphakelayo kwekhwalithi yefektri, isivele ilinganisiwe nazo zonke izithasiselo ezidingekayo. Izikhathi ezimbalwa ngesonto, udinga ukwengeza i-cottage shizi, i-kefir noma i-yogurt, ucezu lwenyama enomzimba, imifino ebilisiwe ngomhluzi nezinhlanzi zasolwandle ezibilisiwe. Isitsha sesibili kufanele sihlale sinamanzi ahlanzekile. Ngesikhathi sokuncibilika, amavithamini ayangezwa ekudleni kokukhula koboya.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Okokuqala, masenze ukubhuka ukuthi ukuzalanisa i-Akita kufanele kwenziwe ngochwepheshe, ngoba leli ibhizinisi elinzima futhi elingenzi nzuzo kangako. Imidlwane ehlanzekile ibiza kakhulu futhi izindleko zokuzigcina ziphakeme kakhulu.
Iyakhula Akita inu inja ngemuva kweminyaka emi-2. Kunconywa ukunitha ekushiseni kwesithathu. Uma umama enempilo, khona-ke ukukhulelwa nokubeletha kuhamba kahle. Kodwa-ke, udokotela wezilwane kumele aziswe kusengaphambili uma kudingeka usizo. Kukhona izingane ezisukela ku-4 kuye kwezi-6 kudoti. Yize lolu hlobo luvundile.
Ukukhulelwa kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-57 kuya kwezingu-62. Imidlwane ye-Akita inu ekuqaleni babe nezindlebe ezisongiwe, ezizolula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Umama unakekela izingane ngokushesha, babona imininingwane evela kuye ngokuziphatha okulungile. Cishe izinyanga ezimbili zeminyaka, imidlwane kufanele idluliselwe ekhaya elisha. Izinja ziphila kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-15.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa
Ngaphandle kwengubo ye-chic, ukunakekelwa okuningi akudingeki. Masonto onke udinga ukuyihlanganisa ngokucophelela ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zamakhekhe namabhulashi. Kuphela kabili ngonyaka, lapho ukuchitheka kwenzeka, inqubo iphindaphindwa kaningi kakhulu - zonke ezinye izinsuku ukusiza isilwane ukuthi sisuse izinwele ezisindayo ezifile.
Okungcono, kungcono ukuzigcina esibayeni esivulekile emgwaqweni, udinga kuphela idokodo elivaliwe elinethezekile. Izinja ezifuywayo azikhululekile kangako, ngaphezu kwalokho, zidinga ukuhamba kabili. Azidingi ukugezwa kaningi, ama-Akita ahlanzekile kusukela ekuzalweni. Kwanele izikhathi ezimbalwa ngonyaka, usebenzisa ama-shampoo akhethekile.
Ukusika izinwele zakho akunconyiwe nakancane. Ngaphezu kokuzilungisa izinwele zakho, udinga ukuxubha amazinyo akho njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-3-4 bese usika izinzipho zakho izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngenyanga. Lolu uhlobo olujwayelekile olunempilo. Kodwa-ke, kukhona ukuthambekela kwezinye izinhlobo zezifo:
- I-Dysplasia yamalunga. Zidluliselwa ngofuzo, izinja ezinjalo ziyakhishwa futhi zisuswe ekuzaleni.
- Ukuguqulwa kwekhulu. Lungisa okusebenzayo kuphela.
- I-Volvulus yesisu. Hhayi isifo sofuzo. Kungavela esisindweni esiningi nokuntuleka kokunyakaza. Njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela, kubalulekile ukubheka umthamo wokudla bese uqamba kahle ukudla.
Intengo
Ngesinye isikhathi ku-Akita wangempela kwakudingeka ukuthi aye eJapan. Kodwa manje sekuvele izikhungo ezikhethekile emadolobheni amakhulu naseRussia nakwamanye amazwe. Uma ufuna ukuqiniseka ngobumsulwa besilwane, thinta amakilabhu ohlobo lwe-Akita Inu. Kungcono kakhulu uma le kilabhu yaziwa umhlaba wonke.
Intengo ye-Akita inu iqala ku- $ 1,000. Kepha kufanele uqiniseke ngokuthembeka kwenkulisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inja "esesandleni" kumele ibe nayo yonke imibhalo. Ngokufanelekile, uzoba nohlu lozalo oluthi yingcebo kazwelonke nesikhumbuzo semvelo.
U-Akita Inu udinga ukuhamba amabanga amade kaningi
Lapho ukhetha ingane, khetha udoti onemidlwane embalwa. Izindleko zengane zincike emisebenzini ozibekela yona - kungaba ngumpetha ongahle abe yingxenye, obambe iqhaza embukisweni, noma isilwane nje, umngani oqotho nelungu lomndeni.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-Akita Inu neShiba Inu
Kwabanye abantu, izimo zokuphila aziyivumeli inja enkulu. Ifanele bona omncane akita inu - uhlobo olubizwa ngeShiba Inu. Ngaphezu kosayizi nesisindo, lezi zinhlobo ziyahlukahluka:
- Isimo. Umngani omkhulu ubucayi futhi uyalalela.
- Umsuka. U-Akita uyinja ehlanzekile, ubungane bakhe nabantu baqala ngokufuya, kanti iShiba ingumphumela wokuwela izinhlobo eziningana.
- UShiba unembe kakhulu kuno-Akita. Bahlala bezikhotha ngokuphelele, bangagezwa kanye ngonyaka.
- Ekugcineni, ukuziqhenya, isithunzi nokwethembeka okungenamkhawulo kwe-Akita kutholakale ekubonakaleni komlingiswa womngane omncane, kepha kungokoqobo kuphela lapho bangabizwa ngokuthi "ingcebo kazwelonke."
