Mhlawumbe enye yezinhlanzi ezithandwa kakhulu ongazibona lapho uya kunoma yisiphi isitolo sezilwane zasekhaya noma emakethe yizihlobo ezithandwa kakhulu ngabantu bonke. Ngosayizi omncane, onomsila omkhulu nombala ogqamile, ngokushesha baheha ukunakwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlobo eziningi zama-guppies ziphakathi kwezakhamizi zokuqala ze-aquarium zabaqalayo kanye nama-aquarist anolwazi. Ukufuya nokugcina lezi zinhlanzi kulula kakhulu ukuthi ezimweni eziningi kuphenduka into oyithandayo. Ake sicabangele lezi zinhlanzi ngokuningiliziwe.
Ukuhlala endaweni yemvelo
Izwe lomlando wemidlwane iziqhingi eziseNingizimu Melika, eVenezuela, eBrazil. Lezi zinhlanzi zihlala emanzini ahlanzekile, acacile futhi asebenzayo. Kepha kwesinye isikhathi ziyabonakala emanzini asogwini ngaphandle kokuhlanganiswa nosawoti wasolwandle. Ngokuqondene nokudla okunempilo, lezi zinhlanzi zikhetha ukudla okuphilayo, okungukuthi ama-bloodworms, izibungu nezinambuzane ezincane.
Ngokunaka ukuthanda kwabo izinambuzane ezincane, amanye ama-aquarists aze agcwale izindawo ezithile ezinenqwaba yomiyane ukuze imidlwane ibhubhise izibungu zayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zinhlanzi zihlukaniswe ngokusobala zibe yiduna nensikazi. Njengomthetho, abesilisa banokubonakala okuvelele kunabesifazane.
Izinhlobo ze-Guppy
Lezi zinhlanzi zathola igama lazo ukuhlonipha umuntu owathola kuqala futhi wakwenza lokhu kwatholakala emphakathini emphakathini womhlaba. Igama lakhe kwakunguRobert Guppy. Umcimbi obaluleke kangaka wenzeka esiqhingini saseTrinidat emuva ku-66. Namuhla kunezinombolo eziningi kakhulu zalezi zinhlanzi, ngayinye enezici zayo ezihlukile. Ake sicabangele ezinye izinhlobo zama-guppies ngokuningiliziwe.
I-Guppy - imfezi eluhlaza
Ngaphezu kokuthandwa kakhulu, zonke izinhlobo zama-guppies azithobeki futhi kulula ukuzinakekela. Futhi lokhu akushiwo imvelo yabo enokuthula, okubavumela ukuba baphile kahle nabantu abaningi bomkhumbi. Izinhlanzi zalolu hlobo zazinjalo. Lezi zinhlanzi zihlukaniswa njengamafomu okuzalanisa. Ngokuqondene nosayizi ophakeme kakhulu, abesilisa bavame ukuba bancane kunabesifazane. Ngakho-ke, ubukhulu obukhulu besilisa bungafinyelela kuma-40 mm, kanti owesifazane - 60 mm. Ngokuqondene nokubonakala kwalezi zinhlanzi, izithombe zazo ezingabonakala ngezansi, okokuqala kubalulekile ukuphawula umbala wazo oluhlaza, okuvela kuwo igama lawo empeleni. Futhi, uma ubheka umphetho womsila, ubukeka kakhulu njengesiketi. Ubude bayo, njengomthetho, ngu-5/10 webanga lomzimba. Ingxenye engemuva i-concave kancane, futhi kunamajika amancane emaphethelweni phezulu nangaphansi. I-fin, etholakala ngemuva, hhayi kuphela enesiphetho esincane, kepha futhi kusukela esisekelweni impela iphakanyiselwe phezulu kakhulu. Futhi, ama-specks amancane abekwa ngendlela enesiphithiphithi kuwo wonke umzimba we-guppy, enikeza isikhumba ukufana okuncane nenyoka.
I-Guppy metallic eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Izinhlobo ze-Guppy aziyeki ukumangala ngokuhlukahluka kwazo. Futhi lesi sitatimende siqinisekiswa ngokuphelele yizinhlanzi ezincane ezinombala ompunga, umbala omncane womnqumo ohlaza okotshani namaphiko anomoya oyindilinga, isithombe umuntu angabona ngezansi.
Njengomthetho, isikhathi sokuphila salezi zinhlanzi asidluli iminyaka engu-3-4, kepha iqiniso liyamangaza ukuthi ukuhlala ngaphandle kwendawo yabo yemvelo bangakhula isikhathi eside kaningi. Futhi e-aquarium, lezi zinhlanzi zitholakala kuzo zonke izingqimba zamanzi.
IGuppy Black Prince
Ukuhlala emanzini amasha - le nhlanzi imane nje igcizelele ngokubukeka kwayo. Umthunzi omnyama ocebile omboza cishe wonke umzimba onamachashaza amhlophe ekhanda udala umbono wengubo emnyama enomqhele, okwadala igama lalesi silwane, isithombe esingabonakala ngezansi.
Kumele kugcizelelwe ukuthi kowesifazane umbala omnyama awubizwa njengowesilisa.
Futhi, kwesinye isikhathi kuvela izimo lapho bezama ukuthengisa lezi zinhlanzi njengezindela ezimnyama, esiswini sazo sinombala omhlophe ogqamile. Kepha ungakhohliswa ukufana kwangaphandle, ngoba lezi zinhlobo ezi-2 ezihluke ngokuphelele.
I-Guppy neon eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Zimangaza ebuhleni bazo - lezi zinhlanzi ziqale ukuvela e-aquarium emuva ngama-30s wekhulu elidlule. Kepha yize sekudlule iminyaka embalwa, izinhlobo ezinjalo zama-guppy ziyaqhubeka zithandwa kakhulu. Izincazelo zokuqala zale nhlanzi zivele kuphela kuma-61. Futhi batholakala emifuleni yaseNingizimu Melika, eParaguay naseBrazil.
Uma sikhuluma ngesakhiwo sangaphandle, khona-ke lezi zinhlanzi zinomzimba oyisicaba, oyisicaba ezinhlangothini. Umbala omkhulu ongaphandle ungwevu ohlanganiswe nama-olive shades, kanti amaphiko asobala. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi abesifazane abakwazi ukuziqhayisa ngobuthakathaka obunjengobesilisa, kepha umzimba wabo uqobo uyindilinga futhi ugoge isici eduze komsila. Ubukhulu obukhulu balezi zinhlanzi, njengomthetho, abudluli kuma-40 mm. Isithombe sale nhlanzi singabonakala ngezansi.
Uma sikhuluma ngokuthandwa kokudla, khona-ke lezi zinhlanzi zidla kakhulu:
- Hhayi isibungu esikhulu kakhulu segazi.
- ICoretru.
- Ukudla okuphilayo nokomile.
Okubalulekile! Izinhlanzi ezinjalo zimila kahle uma uzigcina ngababili.
Ngokuqondene nokuzala kabusha, kungcono ungakwenzi lokhu ku-aquarium ejwayelekile, kepha ukulungiselela umkhumbi okhethekile, ovaliwe kusuka elangeni eliqondile. Kungcono ukunganyusi izinga lamanzi ngaphezu kwamamaki angama-200 mm.
IGuppy Endler
Njengoba sekushiwo, izinhlobo ze-guppy zimangalisa nje ukucabanga ngokuhluka kwazo nombala. Kodwa phakathi kwabo kukhona eyodwa ebhekwa ngokufanele njengesimangaliso sangempela. Futhi lokhu kusebenza ngqo kulezi zinhlanzi, eziboniswe esithombeni esingezansi.
Lezi zinhlanzi zithole ukufunwa okuphezulu kangaka hhayi kuphela ngenxa yobuncane bazo, kepha nangenxa yobuhle bazo obedlulele nokuzithoba. Ubukhulu obukhulu balezi zinhlanzi kuyaqabukela budlula amamitha angama-35. Ngokuqondene nokubukeka, abesifazane ababheki nje kuphela ngokukhanya okukhanyayo, kepha umbala wabo we-monochromatic uyinhloko. Futhi, kuvela ichashaza elincane ngemuva kwesisu ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kombungu.
Ezimweni eziningi, lezi zinhlanzi zithokomele ezingxenyeni ezingenhla zamanzi e-aquarium.
Okubalulekile! Ukukhanyisa okukhanyayo nesikhathi eside e-aquarium kuthinta kabi ukuqina kombala walezi zinhlanzi.
Ukugcina ku-aquarium
Yize izinhlobo eziningi zama-guppies zingafani ngokubukeka nombala, kunemithetho eyisisekelo yokuzigcina ku-aquarium. Ngakho-ke zifaka:
- Ukugcina izinga lokushisa kwamanzi ku-aquarium ngaphakathi kwama-degree angama-22-25. Kepha kwesinye isikhathi, kwezinye izimo, lezi zinhlanzi zingaphila isikhathi esithile futhi zenani lama-degree angu-19. Ngokuqondene nokuqina, amapharamitha abo kufanele abe ngaphakathi kwe-12-18 dH.
- Ukuba khona kwenani elikhulu lezimila, okuzokhulisa kakhulu amathuba okusinda kwefry lapho lezi zinhlanzi zizalela e-aquarium ejwayelekile.
- Usebenzisa isihlungi. Njengomthetho, owangaphakathi naye uzokwenza.
Ukuhambisana
Lezi zinhlanzi, ngenxa yesimo sazo esinokuthula, zihlangana kahle cishe nanoma yibaphi omakhelwane. Ubunzima obuthile bungavela kuphela esimweni sokungezwa kwezinhlanzi ezinkulu, ezingaqala ukucasula ama-guppies.
Kungakho kunganconyelwe ukusebenzisa njengomakhelwane:
- Mecherotov.
- UGourami.
- UPangasius.
- IBarbus.
Inketho ekahle kungaba ukuthenga izinhlanzi ezinjenge:
- ECongo.
- I-catfish enemibala.
- UTarakatama.
- Ukuhlukanisa.
Ukukhiqiza kabusha
Njengomthetho, lezi zinhlanzi aziboni bunzima ngokuzalanisa ekuthunjweni. Futhi lokhu akumangazi neze, ngoba imidlwane yabesifazane iyizinhlanzi ezi-viviparous. Ngakho-ke, gazinga elizelwe, isithombe salo elikwazi ukujabulisa kodwa, ekuqaleni kufanele licashe kwabanye abahlali be-aquarium. Kepha ngemuva kwesikhathi esiyingozi, babamba iqhaza elibonakalayo empilweni engaphansi kwamanzi e-aquarium. Ngokuqondene nezidingo ezithile zokuvuselela imidlwane ukukhiqiza kabusha, kufanelekile ukuqaphela ukutholakala njalo kwamanzi ahlanzekile, ukondla okuningi futhi, khona-ke, ubukhona bendoda nowesifazane.
Kepha khumbula ukuthi abazali bangazibulala izingane zabo ngokuzidla ngempumelelo ngaphandle kokuzivikela kwemvelo ngendlela yohlaza noma yamatshe.
