I-Miniature Pinscher (i-Miniature Pinscher) uhlobo oluthile lwenja, edabuka eJalimane. Babizwa ngama-mini-Dobermans, kepha empeleni badala kakhulu kunabafowabo abakhulu. Lokhu kungenye yezinhlobo ezinomusa kakhulu phakathi kwezinja zasendlini.
Izifushaniso
- Kuyinja eqinile, kodwa ukuphatha okunokhahlo kungakulimaza kalula. Kunconywa ukugcina isikhonkwane emindenini enezingane ezindadlana.
- Ababekezeleli umswakama obandayo nophakeme.
- Idalwe ukuzingela amagundane, azilahlekelwanga yimvelo yazo namuhla. Bangasukela tilwane letincane.
- Lolu hlobo lunamandla amaningi, nakanjani ngaphezu kwakho. Gcina amehlo akho kuye ukuze uhambe.
- Umnikazi kufanele abe yi-alpha emehlweni enja. Lolu wuhlobo oluncane olubusayo futhi akufanele lunikezwe inkululeko.
Umlando wozalo
IMiniature Pinscher uhlobo oludala olwavela eJalimane okungenani eminyakeni engama-200 eyedlule. Ukwakheka kwayo kwenzeka ngaphambi kokuba izincwadi zomhlambi zibe semfashinini, ngakho-ke ingxenye yendaba ayicaci.
Ingenye yezinhlobo ezindala kakhulu futhi ezivame kakhulu zezinja eqenjini lasePinscher / Terrier. Umsuka wezinja kuleli qembu awucaci, kepha sebekhonze izizwe ezikhuluma isiJalimane amakhulu, uma kungenjalo izinkulungwane zeminyaka. Umsebenzi wabo omkhulu kwakuwukuqothulwa kwamagundane namanye amagundane, yize amanye ayengonogada nezinja zezinkomo.
Kuze kube manje, ama-Pinscher namaSchnauzers athathwa njengohlobo olulodwa, kepha ngomehluko omncane. Iningi lochwepheshe libiza i-Pinscher yaseJalimane ngukhokho wohlobo, okuvela kukho konke okunye ukuhluka, kepha abukho ubufakazi obukholisayo balokhu. Ubufakazi obudala kakhulu buhlehlela emuva ku-1790, lapho u-Albert Dürer edweba izinja ncamashi njengama-Pinscher aseJalimane anamuhla.
Akwaziwa kahle ukuthi nini, kepha abalimi banquma ukunciphisa ubukhulu bezinja. Cishe lokhu kwenzeka ngemuva kuka-1700, ngoba incazelo ngqo yama-pinscher amancane yenzeka ngemuva kuka-1800. Futhi lokhu kusho ukuthi ngaleso sikhathi babeyinzalo ezinzile futhi akuthathanga ngaphezu kweminyaka eyikhulu ukuyidala.
Abanye bathi bavele eminyakeni engamakhulu ambalwa edlule, kepha ababuniki ubufakazi obuqand 'ikhanda. Akunakuphikwa ukuthi abalimi baqala ukuwela izinja ezincane kakhulu, kepha ukuthi bawela nezinye izinhlobo zombuzo kungumbuzo.
Lapha kwahlukaniswa imibono kanti abanye bathi i-pinscher encane yehle ivela kubamele abancane kunabo bonke be-pinscher yaseJalimane, abanye bathi kwakungekho ngaphandle kokuwela.
Isikhathi eside bekukholelwa ukuthi iManchester Terrier ibambe iqhaza ekwakhiweni kohlobo, ngoba lezi zinja ziyafana kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, i-zwerg yazalwa ngaphambi kweManchester Terrier. Ngamathuba aphezulu, izinhlobo ezinjenge-Italian Greyhound neDachshund zabamba iqhaza ekuzaleni.
Ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwayo, lo mhlobo washeshe wathandwa emazweni akhuluma isiJalimane, ngaleso sikhathi ayengakahlanganiswa. Ngolimi lwakhe lwendabuko, ubizwa ngokuthi i-miniature pinscher, ehumusha njenge-pinscher encane.
Izinja ezinombala we-reindeer zaqanjwa kabusha ngokuthi i-re-pinscher, ngenxa yokufana kwazo nezinyamazane ezincane (kusuka eJalimane: Reh - roe deer). Naphezu kobukhulu bayo, lolu hlobo lwahlala luyisidlakela esihle kakhulu, lingesabi amagundane amancane kunalo uqobo.
Yize zazivamile, zohlobo ngomqondo wanamuhla, zazingakabi khona. Kwakungekho ukujwayela nokuzalanisa okwakujwayelekile. Lapho iJalimane ihlangana ngo-1870, kwakuyimfashini yemibukiso yezinja eyakhukhula iYurophu. AmaJalimane afuna ukulinganisa uhlobo futhi ngo-1895 iPincher / Schnauzer Club (PSK) yakhiwa.
Le kilabhu ibone izinhlobo ezine ezihlukene: i-Wirehaired, i-Miniature Wirehaired, i-Smooth-haired, ne-Miniature Smooth-haired. Namuhla sibazi njengezinhlobo ezihlukene: i-mittel schnauzer, i-schnauzer encane, i-german ne-pinscher encane.
Izinga lokuqala nencwadi eyeluswayo yavela ngo-1895-1897. Ukukhulunywa kokuqala kokubamba iqhaza kohlobo kumbukiso wezinja kubuyela emuva ku-1900.
Omunye wabalandeli bohlobo lwalungumhloli wentela ogama lakhe linguLouis Dobermann. Wayefuna ukudala inja ncamashi njenge-pinscher encane, kodwa enkulu. Kwakudingeka amsize emsebenzini oyingozi futhi onzima. Futhi uyidala phakathi kuka-1880 no-1890.
Imithwalo yakhe yemfanelo yayihlanganisa nokubamba izinja ezilahlekile, ngakho-ke akazange akubone kusweleka kwempahla. Ngo-1899, uDobermann wethula uhlobo olusha oluthiwa isibongo sakhe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi i-Miniature Pinscher isebenze njengesibonelo se-Doberman Pinscher futhi akuyona i-mini-Doberman, njengoba abanye abantu bekholelwa ngephutha.
Ngo-1936, i-United Kennel Club (UKC) yabona lo mhlobo, ngemuva kwalokho izinga laguqulwa kaningi.
Ngokuhambisana nokuqina kohlobo, iJalimane iba yizwe lezimboni elibhekene nokuthuthuka emadolobheni. Iningi lamaJalimane lithuthela emadolobheni, lapho kufanele lihlale endaweni elinganiselwe kakhulu. Futhi lokhu kuphakamisa ukuqhuma kwezinja ezincane.
Kusukela ngo-1905 kuya ku-1914, lolu hlobo lwaludume kakhulu ekhaya futhi cishe lwalungaziwa ngaphandle kwalo. Ngasikhathi sinye naye, ama-Dobermans aya ngokuthandwa kuma-ejensi okuphoqelela umthetho, kufaka phakathi naseMelika.
Lolu dumo lwakhula kakhulu lapho abakwaDobermans ngokuzinikela nangobudlova besebenzela ibutho laseJalimane empini. Impi yezwe yokuqala yayingeyona inhlekelele yalolu hlobo njengeyesibili. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yakhe, ama-Pinscher agcina e-United States, ngoba amasosha aseMelika ahamba nezinja.
Yize babengaziwa kangako e-United States kwaze kwaba ngu-1930, ukuqhuma kwangempela kwafika ngo-1990-2000. Sekuyiminyaka eminingana, lezi zinja ziluhlobo oludumile e-United States, zidlula ngisho ne-Dobermans.
Lokhu kusebenze njengosayizi omncane, okukuvumela ukuthi uhlale efulethini, ubuhlakani kanye nokwesaba. Ukufana namaDobermans nakho kudlale indima, ngoba abaningi babesaba izinja ezinkulu.
Ngemuva kwesikhashana, imfashini yadlula kwathi ngo-2010 babekwa ezingeni lama-40 enanini lezinja ezibhaliswe ne-AKC, okuyizikhundla ezingama-23 ezingaphansi kwezango-2000.
Incazelo yohlobo
Ngaphandle kokuthi iningi labanikazi selivele libuhlungu ngokuqhathanisa okunjalo, i-pinscher encane ifana kakhulu ne-Doberman encane. Njengazo zonke izinhlobo zamathoyizi, incane.
Ngokwezinga le-American Kennel Club, inja ebunayo kufanele ifinyelele kumasentimitha angama-25 kuya kwangu-32-32. Yize abesilisa bekhudlwana ngandlela thile, i-dimorphism yezocansi ibuthakathaka. Isisindo esifanele inja ngu-3.6-4.5 kg.
Uhlobo oluzacile, kepha hhayi olucekeceke. Ngokungafani nezinye izinja zokuhlobisa zasendlini, iMiniature Pinscher ayintekenteke, kepha inemisipha futhi iqinile. Kufanele zifane nezinhlobo zensizakalo, yize kungenjalo.
Imilenze mide, okwenza ibonakale iphakeme kakhulu kunalokho eyiyo. Ngaphambilini, umsila wawuboshelwe, washiya isiphunzi ngamasentimitha ambalwa ubude, kepha namuhla lokhu akuvunyelwe emazweni amaningi aseYurophu. Umsila wemvelo mfushane futhi mncane.
Inja inesifonyo sesici, ayibukeki njengenja yokuhlobisa yasendlini, kodwa kunalokho iyinja yokuqapha. Ikhanda liyalingana nomzimba, linomlomo omude omncanyana kanye nokuma okumisiwe. Amehlo kufanele abe mnyama ngombala, kube mnyama kangcono. Ezinjeni ezinemibala ekhanyayo kuvunyelwe amehlo alula.
I-pinscher encane incane kakhulu ukuthanda okuthile futhi izindlebe zakhe zimile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, banezindlebe ezivusa ngokwemvelo eziheha ukunakwa ngokushesha.
Ijazi libushelelezi futhi lifushane kakhulu, licishe lifane ngokulingana emzimbeni wonke, ngaphandle kwembatho yangaphansi. Kufanele kukhanye futhi izinja eziningi zicishe zikhanye. Imibala emibili iyavunyelwa: emnyama nomnyama futhi ebomvu, yize kuneminye.
Uhlamvu
Le nja inobuntu obukhanyayo. Lapho abanikazi bachaza inja yabo, basebenzisa amagama: abahlakaniphile, abesabi, abaphilayo, abanamandla. Bathi ubukeka njenge-terrier, kodwa ngokungafani nabo, uthambile kakhulu.
I-Miniature Pinscher iyinja ehambisana nayo ethanda ukuba seduze nomnikazi wayo, okunamathiselwe ngokumangalisayo futhi eqotho kuye. Yizinja ezinothando ezithanda induduzo futhi zidlala. Bazithanda kakhulu izingane, ikakhulukazi ezindala.
Bazwana kahle nezingane, kepha lapha isikhonkwane esincane uqobo sisengozini, ngoba naphezu kwemisipha yabo, bangahlushwa yizenzo zengane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abathandi ukuba luhlaza futhi bangazivikela. Lokhu kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi bancinza izingane ezincane.
Abazethembi ngokwemvelo abantu abangabazi, kepha ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo zokuhlobisa zasendlini, lokhu kungathembi akuqhamuki ngokwesaba noma ngamahloni, kepha kuvela ekubuseni kwemvelo. Bazithatha njengezinja eziqaphile futhi ngaphandle komphakathi ofanele nokuqeqeshwa kungaba nolaka. Banemikhuba emihle, banesizotha kubantu abangabazi, yize bengaqhelile.
Lokhu kungenye yezinhlobo ezinzima kakhulu kulabo abaqale banquma ukuzitholela inja yokuhlobisa yasendlini. Banamandla kakhulu, futhi uma umnikazi engabaphathi, bazolawula umnikazi.
Noma yimuphi umnikazi uzothi zilawula kakhulu maqondana nezinye izinja. Ngeke bakubekezelele uma enye inja izama ukuthatha isinyathelo esiphakeme kakhulu esigabeni sabaphathi futhi ibambe iqhaza empini. Uma kuhlala izinja eziningana endlini, i-zwerg izohlala iyi-alpha.
Ezinye futhi zinolaka kwezinye izinja futhi zizama ukuzihlasela. Lokhu kungaphathwa ngokuhlangana kanye nokuqeqeshwa, kepha ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe lapho uhlangana nezinye izinja.
Ama-Mini Pinscher awazi ngosayizi wawo futhi awalokothi azungeze ngisho naphambi kwesitha esikhulu. Bazwana kangcono nezinja zobulili obuhlukile.
Okhokho bohlobo futhi nabo uqobo basebenze njengabadobi begundane amakhulu eminyaka. Namuhla abakwenzi, kodwa isazela sokuzingela asiyanga ndawo.
I-Miniature Pinscher izobamba futhi idabule izicucu noma yisiphi isilwane osayizi esivumela ukuthi sibhekane naso. Ama-Hamsters, amagundane nama-ferrets babhekene nekusasa elidabukisayo, futhi bangazwana namakati uma bephila kusukela ekuzalweni. Kodwa-ke, noma kunjalo lapho kuba khona ukungqubuzana.
Yizinja ezihlakaniphile ezingafunda isethi yemiyalo. Ngaphandle kokuthi bakwazi ukusingatha imisebenzi ethile, njengomsebenzi wokwalusa. Bangancintisana ngokuqina noma ngokulalela, kepha lokhu akuyona inhlobo elula ukuyiqeqesha. Banamandla futhi bafuna ukuphatha yonke into ngokwabo, futhi abalaleli.
Bangakwazi ukufunda ngokushesha uma befuna, futhi lokho umnikazi akufunayo sekuvele kuyinto yeshumi. Unenkani, kepha awunamkhawulo. Lolu hlobo luphendula kahle ezolile nasekuqineni, ngokugcinwa okuhle.
Njengoba ungaqonda kalula ekubukekeni kohlobo, ama-Miniature Pinscher asebenza kakhulu futhi asubathi kunezinye izinhlobo eziningi zamathoyizi. Zikulungele kahle impilo yasemadolobheni, kepha zidinga umsebenzi omningi.
Ukuhamba okulula ngeke kubenelise, kungcono ukubayeka bagijime ngaphandle kokuqhuma. Kubalulekile ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zabo zomsebenzi, ngaphandle kwalokho inja izobhoreka futhi ngeke uyithande. Ukukhonkotha, ukonakalisa, ukuhlasela kuyimiphumela yesithukuthezi namandla amaningi.
Uma inja ikhathele, yehlisa umoya ibuke iTV nomnikazi wayo. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinja ezincane, njengemidlwane, aziphumuli.
Inja kufanele ikhululwe emgodini kuphela ngemuva kokuqinisekisa ukuthi imvelo iphephile. Banesifiso sokulandela esizobasukela ngemuva kwesikwele bese kuvala ukuzwa kwabo. Ngemuva kwalokho akusizi ngalutho uku-oda ukubuya.
Uma ufuna inja ehamba ngomusa, kungcono ukhethe olunye uhlobo. Le ngenye yezinja ezikhanya kakhulu phakathi kwezinhlobo zokuhlobisa zasendlini. Bathanda ukumba, bagijime odakeni, bachithe amathoyizi, bajahe amakati.
Zingaba phezulu kakhulu, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zenze izinsimbi ezinhle zixwayise ababungazi ngezivakashi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, zingakhonkotha cishe ngaphandle kokuhlaba ikhefu. Kujwayelekile ukuthi omakhelwane abathukuthele babhale izikhalazo noma bangqongqoze eminyangweni yabanikazi.
Ukuqeqesha kuyasiza ukunciphisa umsindo, kepha kusenzima njalo. Lolu hlobo lunamagxolo amnandi kakhulu, okuyinto iningi elizoyithola ingathandeki neze.
Zivame ukuhlakulela isifo sezinja ezincane kanye nezinhlobo zaso ezimbi kakhulu. Isifo sezinja ezincane senzeka kulabo bantu abanciphise izikhwanyana abanikazi babo abaziphatha ngendlela ehlukile kunaleyo abazoyenza ngenja enkulu.
Behluleka ukulungisa ukungaziphathi kahle ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukene, iningi lazo okungukuqonda. Bakuthola kuhlekisa lapho inja engamakhilogremu ibhonga futhi ilume, kodwa kuyingozi uma inkunzi yenkomo yenza okufanayo.
Kungakho iningi labo lisuka emgodini bese liziphonsa kwezinye izinja, kuyilapho zimbalwa kakhulu izinkunzi ezithwala izinkunzi ezenza okufanayo. Izinja ezine-canine syndrome encane ziba nolaka, zibuse futhi ngokuvamile zingalawuleki.
Ngenhlanhla, inkinga ingagwenywa kalula ngokuphatha inja yokuhlobisa ngendlela efanayo nonogada noma inja elwayo.
Inja ikholelwa ukuthi iyalawula uma ingacaciswa ukuthi ukuziphatha okunjalo akwamukelekile. Manje hlanganisa lokhu kuziphatha nobuhlakani, ukungasabi nolaka lwe-Miniature Pinscher bese uba nenhlekelele.
Ama-pincher abhekene nalesi sifo awalawuleki, ayonakalisa, anolaka futhi awajabulisi.
Ukunakekela
Enye yezinja ezilula kunazo zonke ezihambisanayo. Abadingi ukuzilungisa ngobungcweti, nje ukuxubha njalo. Kubantu abaningi, ukusula ithawula okulula kwanele. Yebo, ayachitha, kodwa hhayi ngokweqile, njengoba ijazi lifushane futhi ijazi langaphansi.
Esinye sezici zohlobo lokungabekezeleli kwamazinga okushisa aphansi.... Abanazinwele ezinde ngokwanele, noma ibhantshi, futhi abanamafutha ngalokhu. Esimweni sezulu esibandayo nesimanzi, udinga ukugqoka izingubo ezikhethekile, futhi lapho kubanda, nciphisa ukuhamba.
Ezempilo
Futhi uhlobo lwalunenhlanhla ngempilo. Zinesikhathi eside kakhulu sokuphila, kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-15 noma ngaphezulu. Lezo zinkinga ezinye izinja zokuhlobisa ezihlupheka ngazo zidlulile. Lokhu akusho ukuthi abaguli, kepha ukuthi imvamisa yabo iphansi, ikakhulukazi yezifo zofuzo.
