Abantu bezintaba. Ngakho-ke ungabiza amaShayina. I-1/5 yoMbuso Wasezulwini itholakala phezulu ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-5000. Iphoyinti eliphakeme kakhulu emhlabeni nalo lise-PRC. Njengenhlangano yamaHimalaya, i-Everest ifinyelela kumamitha ayi-8,848 ngaphezu kolwandle.
Izindawo ezi-4/5 ezisele zamaShayina zitholakala cishe emamitheni angama-500. Lokhu akusho ukuthi azikho izindawo eziphansi noma amathafa eChina. Kodwa-ke, zonke ziphakeme ngaphezu kogu lolwandle. Lokhu kuthinta imvelo yezwe kanye nezakhamizi zalo.
Lungisa izilwane zasechina nangaphansi kwesimo sezulu. Njengoba indawo ye-Middle Kingdom ingeyesithathu ngobukhulu ngemuva kweRussia neCanada, kukhona izindawo ezishisayo lapha, futhi kunamabhande asezingeni eliphansi futhi acijile ezwekazi. Lokhu kunezela ukuhlukahluka emagqumeni. Ake sijwayelane nalabo abahlala emathafeni e-Middle Kingdom.
Ihhashi likaPrzewalski
Kucebisa umhlaba wezilwane wasechina sibonga uhlelo lokuvikela izilwane. Labo abafunde izincwadi zeMine Reed, isibonelo, iThe Headless Horseman, bazowakhumbula ama-mustangs. Ngekhulu lama-21, lezi zinhlobo zaphela.
Ihhashi likaPrzewalski ukuphela kwehhashi lasendle emhlabeni. Isilwane sinemisipha futhi sikhulu, sifinyelela kuma-350 kilograms. Ungahlangana nesilo seRed Book enyakatho ntshonalanga yePRC.
Ihhashi lasePrzewalski linekhanda elikhulu nemilenze emifushane. Isilwane sibukeka njengembongolo. Yena, empeleni, kubhekwa omunye okhokho zinhlobo. Kumayelana nembongolo kulan. Uhlala nase-Asia futhi uhlobene namadube.
Amahhashi kaPrzewalski - izilwane ezingavamile zaseChinaabasungule indlela ehlangene yokuvikela inzalo. Izingane zivaliwe embuthanweni wabesifazane. Ngakho-ke amahhashi kaPrzewalski, ngokwesibonelo, alala.
Zisondela eringini eliphilayo, izilwane ezidlayo azikwazi ukuyinqoba ngaphandle kokuvusa izisulu zazo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amahhashi aba yizifinyila ngaphakathi kwendandatho. Kuvuswa umzwelo, ngenxa yokuthi abafundi bezikole ezigibele abavunyelwe ukusondela kumahhashi ngemuva.
Amahhashi ayakhahlela uma othile esondela ngemuva ngisho ebuthongweni. Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi amahhashi alala emi. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yesakhiwo esikhethekile samalunga.
Ihhashi likaPrzewalski
I-Kiang
Imbongolo yasendle lena. Ngokungafani ne-kulun, ayifakiwe ku- izilwane ze "Red Book" yase China... Abantu banamandla ngenxa yendawo abahlala kuyo. Ama-Kiangs akhuphukela phezulu ezintabeni. Abazingeli, izilwane ezidla ezinye, ubuthi bempucuko, imishini ayifinyeleli lapha.
Abantu abakhulu be-kiang bahlala ezintabeni zaseTibet. Isifunda sinobuBuddha. Inkolo iphoqa ukuhlonipha amahhashi, lapho abantu bendawo babala khona izimbongolo. Inyama yabo ayidliwa.
Kodwa-ke, kule minyaka eyishumi edlule, abantu baseTibet baqale ukushiya izinkolelo zamaBuddhist ngenxa yomncintiswano phakathi kwamaQiang nemfuyo yamadlelo athile. Baqala ukudubula izimbongolo, namanje benqaba ukudla.
Kukhona uhlaza oluncane emathafeni asentabeni omile. Ngakho-ke, kuphakame umbuzo womncintiswano phakathi kwenani labantu elinyukile le-kiang nemfuyo. Izimbongolo zidinga ukudla okuningi. Izilwane zasendle zaseChina enkulu, ijika ngaphansi kwamamitha ayi-1.5 futhi inesisindo esifinyelela ku-400 kilograms.
Izimbongolo zihlukaniswa namahhashi ngekhanda elikhudlwana entanyeni ezacile. Umsila ubuye ucacise. Ngikhumbula "intambo" yensimbi yesikhova esivela kukhathuni laseSoviet mayelana noWinnie the Pooh. Kuyiqiniso, umsila we-kiang uhlukaniswa nebhulashi lezinwele ezinde kakhulu. Imvamisa, ilingana namasentimitha angama-50.
Esithombeni, isilwane siyi-kiang
Ibhere laseHimalaya
Leli bhere libizwa nangokuthi ibhere lenyanga. Ikhola elimhlophe esifubeni sesilo lifana neceresi. "Uyakhanya" eTibet. Amabhere ahlala lapha mancane ephindwe ka-2 kunalawo ansundu. Kepha, abameleli bezinhlobo bahlukaniswa izindlebe ezinkulu phakathi kwezihlobo.
Isimo sawo esiyindilinga sifana nezindlebe zepanda. Amabhere aseHimalaya asondelene nawo, futhi, ngendlela yawo yokuphila. Izilwane zichitha cishe isigamu sekhulu lazo egatsheni.
Izinyanga zebhere zithanda kakhulu izihlahla zezinyoni ze-cherry. Izithelo zawo ziyisibiliboco sabantu baseHimalaya. Njengoba inyoni cherry ivame ukukhula ezimfundeni zezikhukhula zemifula, amabhere abuthana lapho ngesikhathi sokuvuna.
Isifuba esimhlophe izilwane ezihlala e-chinangithanda ukuzitika ngoju. Ngenxa yakhe, kwesinye isikhathi, izilwane zonakalisa izindawo zokuhlala. Hhayi kuphela amaShayina, kodwa futhi nabafuyi bezinyosi baseRussia bangaphansi "kokushaywa". Amabhere aseHimalaya angena ezweni elingumakhelwane ne-PRC, ikakhulukazi esifundeni sase-Ussuri.
Njengamabhere ansundu, amabhere aseHimalaya alala ubusika bonke, kuphela abakwenza ngenhla komhlaba. Ezinamabele amhlophe zigibela emigodini yezihlahla ezinkulu. Ukuphakama okuncane komgodi kungamamitha ama-5 ngaphezu komhlaba.
Ibhere laseHimalaya
Inja endizayo
Kutholakala eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeChina, kungokomndeni wamalulwane. Ukweqa imilenze yangaphambili akusizi nje ukundiza kuphela, kepha futhi kusebenza njengomlandeli oshisayo. Emakhazeni, izilwane zizisonga ngamaphiko njengengubo.
Ngendlela, ubude bezidladla zangaphambili zenja endizayo bufinyelela ngamasentimitha angu-170. Lokhu kusezinhlotsheni ezinkulu ezinesisindo somzimba cishe esiyikhilogremu. Abantu abancane banesisindo esingu-15-20 amagremu.
Ngokungafani namalulwane, inja igwema izifunda ezibandayo. Ngendlela, izilwane ziqhathaniswa nezinja ngenxa yokufana kobuso bazo. Inja endizayo kuphela engenamsila. Amanye amalulwane ezithelo anawo.
Vuliwe isithombe sezilwane ze-china ingavela eduze kwabantu, ekhaya. Amalulwane amancane ezithelo eMbusweni Wasezulwini agcinelwe izilwane ezifuywayo. EChina izinja ezindizayo zivame ukuhlala ngaphansi kophahla lwezindlu, lapho zondliwa khona.
Izilwane ezifuywayo ziyizilwane ezidla utshani, zidle izithelo, umpe. Ngokungafani nezinja ezijwayelekile, izinja ezindizayo azikhonkothi, kepha zikhathaza. Umsindo ofana nokusebenza kwewashi ukhishwa ngamalulwane phakathi nokusuka nokwehla komhlaba. Isikhathi esisele, izilwane ziyathula.
Esithombeni, izinja ezindizayo
I-Orongo
Njengembongolo i-kiang, ihlala ethafeni laseTibetan. I-ungulate ikhuphukela ezindaweni eziphakeme ezingaba ngamamitha ayi-5 000 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle. Isimo sezulu sinzima futhi izimila ziyingcosana. Ayikho indlela yokwakha imihlambi emikhulu. Ama-Orong ahlala ngamaqembu abantu abangu-15-20.
Izilwane zingaphansi kohlelo lwezinkomo. Izimpondo zibushelelezi, ziqonde, zifinyelela kumasentimitha angama-70 kanti yizinkunzi kuphela ezinazo. Lokhu kunezela ekukhuleni kwabo. Eqinisweni, ngamasentimitha angu-90-120.
Ukubukeka okujwayelekile kwe-ungulate kufana ne-saiga. Bayizihlobo eziseduze ze-Orongo. Umehluko ukuthi owokugcina akanalo i-proboscis. Ezansi kwekhala le-orongo kukhona ukuvuvukala kuphela. Ziyavuvukala ngenkathi yesikhunta.
"I-Orongo" ingenye yezimpendulo zombuzo, yiziphi izilwane eziseChina wangena "International Red Book" international. I-ungulate ayihlali ngaphandle kwethafa laseTibetan.
Indawo elinganiselwe ilawula inombolo. Kunamakhanda angama-75,000. Lokhu akwanele esimweni esisengozini. Imininingwane nge-orongo ikhonjiswa ekhasini eliphuzi le- "Red Book".
Umbala ukhombisa izinhlobo ezingavamile. Kodwa-ke, kuzolunga ukuhlukanisa leli khasi libe yimikhakha emi-2 - ophuzi nomhlophe. Ukuntuleka kopende encwadini kuchaza izilwane ezingafundwanga kahle.
Ukuphakama lapho ama-orong akhuphukela khona akuvumeli ukuwaqaphela ngokugcwele. Lapha, hhayi izazi zezilwane, kepha abagibeli bayadingeka. Kuyaziwa kuphela ukuthi ungulates nibble utshani ekuseni nakusihlwa.
Ngalezi zikhathi zosuku umoya uyafa. Emini, amandla akhe asemathafeni asezintabeni aqinile. I-orong imba imigodi enhlabathini ngezinselo zayo bese ilala phansi ngaphakathi. Yile ndlela izilwane ezicasha ngayo emoyeni ohlabayo.
Esithombeni kukhona isilwane u-orongo
IPanda
it isilwane - uphawu lweChina, kumenyezelwe umcebo wezwe. Isilo esivela emndenini webhere sihlala kuphela ezifundazweni ezi-3 ze-PRC. Lezi yiTibet, iGansu neSichuan.
Ehlobo, izilwane zifunwa ezindaweni eziphakeme eduze kwezindawo ze-orong ne-kiang. Amapanda akhuphukela ezintabeni efuna ukuphola. Ebusika, amabhere amnyama namhlophe ehlela endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-700-800 ngaphezu kolwandle.
Abantu be-panda balinganisela isidingo sabo soqalo. Amabhere amakhulu afinyelela kumamitha ayi-1.5 ubude namakhilogremu ayi-150 ngesisindo. Kudingeka amahlathi aphelele ukuzondla. Nsuku zonke amabhere adla isisindo sawo esingu-15-20%. Ngenhlanhla, uqalo luyalulama ngokushesha. Ukukhula kwansuku zonke kungamamitha ama-2-3.
AmaPandas adla uqalo cishe amahora ayi-12 ngosuku. Esinye isikhathi, amabhele ikakhulukazi alala. Ngakho-ke, indlela yokuphila yama-pandas ifana nokuzilibazisa kwama-sloth. Lokhu kuholele ekutheni uphawu loMbuso Wasezulwini lube nokucekelwa phansi. Sebethole izinsalela zokhokho wangaphambi komlando wepanda, ososayensi bathole ukuthi umthamo wobuchopho isilwane saseChina sasendulo kwakungu-30% ngaphezulu.
Ukuncipha nokuzola kwama-pandas kuyaziwa. Kodwa-ke, kwesinye isikhathi, amabhele enza izinto ezinonya ngokuthula. Ngakho-ke, ama-pandas ajwayele ukuzala amawele. Kodwa-ke, ingane eyodwa ihlala ilahlwa ngunina.
Bakhetha ukuqina nokuqina. Emahlathini aseChina, amakhulu ezinyosi zamabhere ezilahliwe ziyafa. Izazi zezilwane ziyamangaza ukuthi ama-pandas angabika lapho ashiye khona izingane zawo. Kulesi simo, bangangena emaphoyiseni.
I-panda yezilwane - uphawu lwaseChina
Ingwe emhlophe
Isilwane esingcwele eChina... Ngokwezinganekwane, ihlosi elimhlophe liqapha imingcele esentshonalanga yezwe futhi, jikelele, nomhlaba. UFeng Shui uhlobanisa nomzingeli we-albino ngensimbi nangokuqina kwezempi. Ngokungafani nezinyoni nezinyoni zomlilo, ihlosi elimhlophe lingokoqobo.
Ama-albino ahlotshaniswa neNtshonalanga ngesizathu. Uhlangothi lomhlaba olugadiwe ezinganekwaneni zoMbuso Wasezulwini yizwe labafileyo. Noma ngubani oke waya kwi-PRC, noma ofunda ngakho, uyazi ukuthi umbala omhlophe eChina umela ukulila. Ngisho nabesifazane base-Asia abashadi ngokukhanya, kodwa izingubo ezimnyama nezibomvu.
Ngokwemvelo yaseChina, amahlosi amhlophe awavamile. Umbala okhanyayo uphazamisa ukuzingela. Phakathi kwezinto eziluhlaza, izihlahla nomhlaba, izilwane ezizingelayo ziyabonakala emdlalweni. Kodwa ama-albino ayaziswa ngamasekisi nama-zoo. Kukuzona lapho kuhlala amahlosi amaningi amhlophe.
Ake sibhekane nakho amagama. Izithombe zezilwane zaseChina ubhalisa ikakhulukazi njenge "Bengal Tiger". Futhi kukhona. Ama-Albino angamalungu ohlobo lweBangali, ngaphandle kwe-PRC ahlala eNdiya naseBurma.
Kula mazwe, kuqoshwe amacala okuhlaselwa kwabantu yizilwane. Lokhu akusikho ukuzivikela okulula, kepha ukuhlaselwa ukuze uzuze enyameni. Mayelana nalokhu, izinhlobo zeBangali zoma igazi, isibonelo, i-Ussuri eyodwa. Amahlosi aseRussia awahlaseli abantu, ayabagwema ngazo zonke izindlela.
Ingwe emhlophe
I-Jeyran
Uhlala enyakatho-ntshonalanga yeChina. Insephe yokuphakama okulingene, enesihlabathi esinsundu ngesisu esimhlophe nomsila omnyama. Abesilisa kuphela abanezimpondo, zigobile, zifinyelela kumasentimitha angama-30. Ezihlukanisiwe, njengezinye izinsephe, ubuhle, izinsephe zihlukaniswa imilenze emincane kakhulu nezinselo ezicijile.
Lesi sakhiwo semilenze sisiza ukuhamba ngobuciko ezindaweni zobumba nezinamatshe. Noma kunjalo, izinsephe azivumelani neqhwa. Imilenze iyawela. Ngakho-ke, izinsephe zaseChina zihlala ezindaweni ezifudumele.
AmaJeyrans anamahloni. Ngokushosholoza okuncane, izinsephe ziyabaleka. Zigijima ngejubane lamakhilomitha angama-60 ngehora. Hhayi ingulule, kunjalo. Ugijima ngejubane lamakhilomitha ayi-130 ngehora. Kepha inkomba yensikazi nayo iyafaneleka. Ngokwesibonelo, amahhashi agijima ngejubane elingeqi ngaphezu kwamakhilomitha angama-25 ngehora.
Ensepheni yesithombe
Izinyamazane zase-Asia
Uhlu lwezinto ezikhangayo emhlabeni wezilwane zaseChina luphela ngenyoni esengozini yokuqothulwa, kepha lushaya ngobuhle nangomusa. Sekusele ama-ibise angama-700 emvelweni. Inani elifanayo ligcinwa ema-zoo. Izinyoni zinezimpaphe ezibomvana njengama-flamingo. Izihlathi nokuphela komlomo kubomvu. Uqhwaku, ngendlela, lude ngokwedlulele futhi lubheke phansi.
I-Asian ibis inkulu. Amasentimitha angama-80 ukuphakama okujwayelekile kwezinyoni. Uhlala emaxhaphozini aseChina. Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi izinqubo zogwadule ziyasebenza eMbusweni Wezulu.
Ama-Ibis awanandawo yokwakha isidleke nokuzingela izinhlanzi ezincane, amaxoxo. Mayelana nokuzala, izinyoni zinethuba lokusinda. Kukhona amaqanda angama-4-5 ku-clutch. Abazali bama-ibis ase-Asia bayanakekela futhi banakekele. Ngokumelene nabantu, isimo sezulu nesimo sezulu esishintshayo kuphela.
Okufanekisiwe ibis yase-Asia
