Inkomo engcwele isisho. Isisho noma ibinzana lisetshenziswa ngaphandle kokubhekisela kwezilwane noma inkolo ngokoqobo. Uma bethi noma bebhala "inkomo engcwele," basho umuntu osehlonishwe isikhathi eside futhi abantu bayesaba noma abazimisele ukugxeka noma ukubuza lesi simo.
Lesi sisho sisuselwa kunhlonipho enikezwa izinkomo kubuHindu. "Inkomo engcwele" noma "inkunzi engcwele" ayisona isikhumbuzo, kodwa isilwane sangempela, esiphathwa ngenhlonipho eqotho.
Inkomo ayingcwele eNdiya, kodwa iyahlonishwa
KubuHindu, inkomo ibhekwa njengengcwele noma ehlonishwa kakhulu. AmaHindu akazikhonzi izinkomo, ayazihlonipha. Isizathu sihlobene nenani lezolimo lenkomo nobunjalo bayo. AmaHindu asebenzisa izinkomo:
- ekukhiqizeni imikhiqizo yobisi;
- ukuthola umanyolo nophethiloli kumquba.
Ngakho-ke inkomo "ingumnakekeli" noma isibalo somama. Omunye unkulunkulukazi wamaHindu uvame ukuvezwa njengenkomo: uBhoomi (ভূমি) futhi umele umhlaba.
AmaHindu ayayihlonipha inkomo ngobumnene bayo. Imfundiso eyinhloko yobuHindu ayikona ukulimaza isilwane (ahimsa). Inkomo ibuye inikeze ibhotela (ghee) okuvela kuwo amandla. Inkomo iyahlonishwa emphakathini futhi amaNdiya amaningi awayidli inyama yenkomo. Izifundazwe eziningi eNdiya ziyakwenqabela ukusetshenziswa kwenyama yenkomo.
Idili lezinkomo
Ngokwesiko lamaHindu, inkomo iyahlonishwa, ihlotshiswe ngemihlobiso futhi inikezwa ukuphatha okukhethekile emikhosini kulo lonke elaseNdiya. Omunye wabo ngumkhosi waminyaka yonke weGopastami owenzelwe uKrishna nezinkomo.
Isimo senkomo simelwe nguKamadhenu, unkulunkulukazi ongumama wazo zonke izinkomo. Kunezikhungo ezingaphezu kuka-3000 eNdiya, ezibizwa ngama-gaushals, ezinakekela izilwane ezindala nezibuthakathaka. Ngokwezibalo zemfuyo, elaseNdiya linezinkomo ezibalelwa ezigidini ezingama-44.9, okuyisibalo esiphezulu emhlabeni. Izilwane ezindala nezintekenteke zihlala e-gaushals, okunye, njengomthetho, kuzulazula ngokukhululekile ezindaweni zomphakathi, njengeziteshi zezitimela nezindawo zokuthengisa.
Ukuhlonipha inkomo kunika abantu ubuhle, ubumnene futhi kubaxhumanise nemvelo. Inkomo inikeza ubisi nokhilimu, iyogathi noshizi, ibhotela no-ayisikhilimu, ne-ghee. Kukholakala ukuthi ubisi lwenkomo luhlanza umuntu. I-Ghee (ibhotela ecacisiwe) isetshenziswa emicimbini nasekulungiseleleni ukudla kwenkolo. AmaNdiya asebenzisa ubulongwe benkomo njengomanyolo, uphethiloli nesibulala-magciwane emakhaya abo.
