I-fish pseudotrophyus demasoni ingomunye wabamele okugqame kakhulu kohlobo lonke lwama-pseudotrophies. Inhlanzi enjalo ihlala eLake Malawi, etholakala ezwenikazi lase-Afrika. Inhlanzi ithanda ukuba semanzini lapho kunamadwala nezindawo ezinamadwala khona. Kuyinhlobo emfushane yeqembu leMbuna. Abantu futhi bababiza ngokuthi "abahlali bamatshe".
Izinhlobo ezinjalo zama-cichlids ase-Afrika ziwele nezinhlobo ezisondelene kakhulu nazo. Inhlanzi enjalo idla ulwelwe, i- "aufvux", ekhula ematsheni futhi iqukethe izibungu zezinambuzane, i-zooplankton nama-molluscs. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi akukhuthazwa ukuthi abaqalayo ukuzilibazisa baqale ukuzilibazisa ngalezi zinhlanzi.
Incazelo
Uma sibheka izinhlobo ezinjengePseudotropheus demasoni, khona-ke zifinyelela kuma-60-80 mm .. Bobabili abesifazane nabesilisa bayafana ebuhleni babo. Le yinhlanzi encane kakhulu. Futhi ngeke ukwazi ukugcina izinhlanzi ezingaphezu kwezimbili. Banolaka kakhulu, futhi owesilisa ovelele, lapho ehlasela imbangi yakhe, angamkhubaza noma ambulale. Bathanda ukubhukuda bezungeza amatshe, ukubhukuda bangene emihumeni kunesikhathi eside.
Ngakho-ke, lezi zinhlanzi zifunda yonke into ngemininingwane emincane kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, lapho amatshe amaningi, izimbiza zokuhlobisa, imihume, izindawo zokukhosela ezahlukahlukene e-aquarium, izinhlanzi zizizwa zikhululekile ngokwengeziwe. Babhukuda ngokuthakazelisa kakhulu. Manje zibheke eceleni, manje zibheke phansi, manje ziyantanta nje. Futhi, lolu hlobo lwezinhlanzi luyimifino.
Indawo yokuhlala nokubukeka
I-pseudotropheus demasoni, esithombeni, engabonakala ngezansi, ihlukaniswa ngomsebenzi ophakeme nokuziphatha okunolaka. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba yishumi nambili zale nhlanzi. Bagula kakhulu, ngoba banempilo enhle. Bavame ukulimala ngemuva kokulwa bodwa. I-Pseudotrophyus demasoni inelukuluku lokwazi, ngakho-ke kuyathakazelisa ukuyibuka.
Le nhlanzi inesimo se-torpedo, esivame kakhulu kulezi zinhlobo zama-cichlids. Usayizi wale nhlanzi ufinyelela kuma-700 mm. ngobude. Ukubona iphunga, lezi zinhlanzi ziqoqa amanzi emakhaleni bese ziwabeka lapho isikhathi abasidingayo. Ngale ndlela zifana nezinhlanzi zasolwandle.
Ngokuqondene nokuvela kwe-pseudotrophyus demasoni, ezinsukwini zokuqala ezingama-60 kunzima kakhulu ukuhlukanisa insikazi kowesilisa. Isikhathi esiphilwa yilezi zinhlanzi cishe siyiminyaka eyi-10.
Okuqukethwe
Njengoba lezi zinhlanzi zinolaka kakhulu, ukuzigcina nezinye izakhamuzi zedamu lokufakelwa akuvumelekile. Bangahlasela ngisho nezinhlanzi ezinkulu ngosayizi. Kunezindlela ezimbili zokuqukatha laba baphangi. Owokuqala kulapho kunezinsikazi eziningana nowesilisa oyedwa kuphela. Enye inketho kulapho i-aquarium ichichima ngeMbunas yeminye imibala. Bangahlala kuphela e-aquarium enamadwala nakwamanye ama-cichlids eMbunami. IDemasoni, eseyisincane ngosayizi, ibuye iqhube ezinye izindawo zokuhlala zomkhumbi zisuka endaweni yabo. Ngakho-ke, isikhala somuntu siqu siyadingeka ku-pseudotropheus demasoni.
Futhi azikwazi ukugcinwa nezinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezinombala ofanayo noma ezinomugqa ophuzi nomnyama. Lezi zinhlanzi zingabalwi abakhulu kakhulu, ngakho-ke zingaxazululwa zibe yizicucu ezingaba yishumi nambili. Kulokhu, owesilisa akufanele abe yedwa. Udinga ukuwagcina ku-aquarium, ezoba nesisekelo samatshe, isihlabathi kanye nemfucumfucu yamakhorali. Lezi yizindawo zabo zezindawo okuthiwa zicashile.
Banelukuluku lokwazi, futhi ngenxa yalokhu bangakha "ama-grottoes" ahlukahlukene, "imihume", njengoba kukhonjisiwe esithombeni esingezansi. Indlela yokubhukuda yalezi zinhlanzi ihlukile. Bangakwazi ukuntanta ohlangothini, babheke phansi, noma bavele bazulazule phezu kwamatshe. I-aquarium yedemasoni ilungele amalitha angamakhulu amane. Imvelo yasemanzini kufanele ibe yintsha noma ibe nosawoti omncane, bese bezizwa bekhululekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimo ezinhle zifaka:
- Ukugcina umbuso wokushisa ngaphakathi kwama-24 - 28 degrees.
- Izinga lobulukhuni lingama-10-18 degrees.
- Umuncu - 7.6-8.6.
- Isibani sinesilinganiso.
- Umthamo we-aquarium usuka kumalitha angama-200.
Ngakho-ke ukuze kungabikho izehlakalo ngokunakekelwa kwalezi zinhlanzi, kubalulekile ukwenza ushintsho lwamanzi ngesikhathi nokuqinisekisa ukuhlungwa kwazo.
Lezi zinhlobo ze-cichlid zithanda kakhulu, kepha futhi ziyakuthanda ukudla kwezitshalo. Ngakho-ke, ukudla kwabo kufanele kube ukudla kwemifino. Udinga ukubondla izikhathi eziningana ngosuku. I-Demasoni akufanele igcinwe ngalolu hlobo lwe-cichlid ethanda inyama. Njengoba lokhu kungavela izifo ezithathelwanayo nezinhlanzi zingafa.
Isifo seDemasoni
Isifo esifana ne-Swelling Malawi singatholakala kwi-pseudotrophyus demasoni uma izimo lapho lezi zinhlanzi zigcinwa khona zingafanelekile, kanye nokudla okungekho esimweni esifanele. Lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlole imingcele yamanzi, ngoba ingaqukatha i-ammonia, i-nitrate nama-nitrites. Isinyathelo esilandelayo kufanele kube ukuletha zonke izinkomba zibuyele kokujwayelekile bese kuqala ukwelapha izinhlanzi.
Ukuzala
Lapho i-demasoni inezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala, isivele ibhekwa njengomuntu ovuthiwe ngokocansi. Abesilisa, ngesikhathi sokuqala kokuzala, baba nolaka nakakhulu. Baqala ukumba umgodi ngaphansi kwethangi bese bethatha idwala elibabazekayo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi kunamatshe ayisicaba echibini lokufakelwa. Lapho umgodi umbiwe, owesilisa uqala ukubheka okhethiweyo wakhe. Laba bantu abahlala ekujuleni kwamanzi bathwala amaqanda ngomlomo.
Lapho nje insikazi iqala ukuzala, iqoqa konke ikuyise emlonyeni wayo, bese owesilisa esondela ekhanda lakhe, eveza ingquza yakhe yangasese, lapho okukhona khona okhululayo. Insikazi ivula umlomo futhi igwinye ingxenye yobisi, ekhishwa owesilisa ekukhululweni kwakhe. Ngakho-ke, amaqanda avundiswa.
Awekho amafry amaningi. Zivele ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyisikhombisa futhi ngemuva kwamasonto amabili zingaphila impilo ezimele. Udinga ukondla i-fry ngama-flakes achotshoziwe, ama-cyclops. UDeMasoni osemncane, njengabadala, uhlukaniswa nendlela yokuziphatha enolaka, futhi abambe iqhaza nasekulweni. Kepha ngokuvamile zingasebenza njengokudla kwezinhlanzi ezindala.
