Izakhamuzi zasemanzini

Incazelo nezici Ikhaphethi elikhanyayo, elinemibala ehlukahlukene neligoqene, noma imibhede emikhulu yezimbali olwandle ayinakwenzeka ukuthi ishiye abangenandaba nalabo abanenhlanhla yokuyibuka. Sonke besivame ukubiza inqwaba yamagatsha ezimo ezixakile nama-shades corals.

Oshaka yizilwane ezidla ezinye zasolwandle. Izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlanzi ezindala kakhulu zethulwa ngokungavamile ngokungafani: abamele abancane bafinyelela ku-20 cm, futhi abakhulu - 20 m ubude. Izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zoshaka kuphela amagama oshaka azothatha angaphezu kwelilodwa

Ubumnandi obuthandwayo be-pollock ne-cod. Imayelana nezimfanzi ezinomsila we-angled. I-Alaska pollock igcwele ama-crustaceans angaba ngu-60. I-cod idla cishe ama-shrimp angama-70 ngasikhathi Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-2000 zazo emvelweni, ezihlukaniswe ngemikhakha engama-250. Uyini umehluko phakathi kwemisila ye-angular, kungani

Incazelo kanye nezici zamakhukhamba asolwandle ukhukhamba wasolwandle, obizwa nangokuthi ama-holothurians, ama-capsules olwandle, angabahlali bolwandle olujulile, afana nezikelemu zomhlaba noma amacimbi. Bayakwazi ukwenza isivumelwano ngokuqinile ngisho nangokuthinta okuncane,

Uphawu lwendlovu lwathola igama lalo ngenxa yenqubo ebekwe ngaphezu komlomo womlomo, ofana nomboko wendlovu. Isiqu esingu-30 cm ubude sikhula emadodeni asondele eminyakeni eyisishiyagalombili yokuphila, kwabesifazane inqubo ayikho ngokuphelele. Kuyathakazelisa

Izakhamuzi eziningi ezingenamgogodla ezinzulwini zolwandle zingaba yingozi empilweni yomuntu. Iningi le-jellyfish likhiqiza izinto ezinobuthi okuthi, uma sezingene ohlelweni lokujikeleza kwegazi lomuntu, zidale izimpawu eziningi ezingemnandi neziyingozi. I-jellyfish irukandji

Iplanethi yethu icebile ngezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo nezilwane. Cishe izidalwa eziphilayo ezingama-73,000 zingama-crustaceans. Ungahlangana nabo kuwo wonke amadamu weplanethi. Imifula, amachibi, izilwandle futhi, yiqiniso, izilwandle yizindawo abazithandayo. Izinhlobonhlobo ezinjalo

Izici nendawo okuhlala kuyo umnyovu wasolwandle Iminyovu yasolwandle ingeyesigaba sebhokisi le-jellyfish futhi ingenye yezinhlobo zezinambuzane zasolwandle. Uma ubheka le jellyfish enhle, awusoze wacabanga ukuthi ngesinye sezidalwa eziyishumi eziyingozi kakhulu emhlabeni.

Abaningi bezwile ukuthi isilwane esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni wethu yi-blue whale. Kepha hhayi wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi kunezidalwa ezikudlula ngosayizi - lo ngumhlali wasolwandle we-cyanea jellyfish. Incazelo nokubukeka kweCyanea Arctic

Akungabazeki, umuntu ngamunye okungenani kanye empilweni yakhe waphupha ngokusungula umshini wesikhathi nokuvakashela okwedlule okude noma ukungena ezweni lesikhathi esizayo. Futhi labo abathanda kakhulu konke okuphathelene nezwe lezilwane ngenjabulo enkulu, mhlawumbe,

I-Ophiura (evela ku-Lat. Ophiuroidea) yizilwane zasolwandle ezi-benthic zohlobo lwe-echinoderm. Igama labo lesibili - "izinyoka-imisila" ukuhunyushwa okuqondile okuvela ku-Greek Ophiura (inyoka, umsila). Izilwane zathola leli gama ngenxa yendlela yazo

AmaShrimp angama-crustaceans angabameleli be-oda le-decapod. Zisakazeke kuyo yonke imizimba yamanzi olwandle lomhlaba. Ubude bemfanzi endala abudluli ngamasentimitha angama-30 futhi bunesisindo esingu-20 amagremu. Isayensi yazi abantu abangaphezu kuka-2000,

Abathandi bezinhlanzi zase-aquarium bajwayele izinhlobo zabo eziningi, kepha hhayi zonke. Kepha bonke abasemanzini bazi kahle i-crustacean encane eya ezilwaneni zabo ukuyodla - i-gammarus. Ukubukeka kwe-gammarus Umndeni wama-gammarids ungowohlobo lohlobo oluphakeme

IDaphnia ingeyama-cladocerans; lolu hlobo lwama-crustaceans amancane lunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingu-150. Noma yimuphi umuntu ozihloniphayo wasemanzini uyazi ukuthi ama-daphnia crustaceans abukeka kanjani, njengoba kungukudla okuthandwayo kwezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlanzi zasemanzini.

Izici nendawo okuhlala kuyo ushaka wekati Ushaka wekati ungowomndeni woshaka wohlelo olufana ne-karharin. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zalezi zilwane ezidla ezinye, cishe ezingu-160. Kodwa zonke zihlanganiswe into eyodwa ehlukile - ukuma kwekhanda. Ufana nenhloko yomndeni

I-Axolotl yisibungu se-ambistoma, esinye sezinhlobo ze-amphibian ezinomsila. Isimo se-neoteny sivela kulesi silwane esimangalisayo (kusuka esiGrekini. "Intsha, ukuzelula"). Ukushoda ngofuzo kwe-hormone thyroidin kuvimbela i- amphibian ekuhambeni esiteji

Ukujula kolwandle kuhlala inani elikhulu labantu. Ezinye zazo ziyizidalwa ezinhle futhi ezinhle, kukhona okungajwayelekile, okungaqondakali, kukhona nezingabonakali ngokuphelele. Kodwa manje sizokhuluma ngesinye sezakhamuzi zasolwandle ezesabekayo futhi eziyingozi kakhulu.

Izici nendawo okuhlala kuyo ama-manatee Manatees yizinkomo zasolwandle, ezivame ukubizelwa impilo yokuzilibazisa, usayizi omkhulu nokuthandwa kokudla kwemifino. Lezi zilwane ezincelisayo zingezokuhleleka kwama-siren, zikhetha ukuhlala

Izici nendawo okuhlala kuyo Umkhomo i-humpback unendlela yokubhukuda, ngenkathi ugoba umhlane nokuma komphetho womhlane, ofana ne-hump, owawubiza ngegama lawo. Lesi silwane esincelisayo sasemanzini sikhulu impela. Isisindo se-humpback sinesisindo esingakanani

Leli qembu le-jellyfish, elivela esigabeni sama-creepers, linezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-20 kuphela. Kepha zonke ziyingozi kakhulu, ngisho nakubantu. Lezi jellyfish zibizwa kanjalo ngenxa yokwakheka kwedome yazo. Baningi abantu ababulewe yibhokisi le-jellyfish box. Ngakho bangobani, laba