Izici nendawo okuhlala kuyo isiqophamithi esinamabala
Uma izihlahla zezinkuni zitholakala ehlathini, ungazizwela kude, ngoba imiphetho nokuhlanzwa, izikhala ezinkulu ezigcwele izihlahla, kumenyezelwa kulokhu yimisindo enesigqi esikhulu.
Ngemilomo yazo emide, eqinile futhi ebukhali emise okweyisigaxa, lezi zinyoni ezinesilinganiso esincane zishaya ngokungakhathali ezihlahleni, zikhipha izinhlobonhlobo zezinambuzane ezivela emagqolweni nokusika izigaxa emifantwini yeziqu ngomsindo onjengokuthi imisindo enjalo akunakwenzeka ukuthi ingayizwa. Izinyoni zisebenza ngokukhethekile entwasahlobo.
Ngaphandle, abagawuli bezinkuni nabo bayabonakala kakhulu, bayakhanya futhi abafani nomunye umuntu. Zihlukaniswa ngogebhezi oluhlaba umxhwele, amandla amathambo alo alusizo kulezi zidalwa omlomo wazo usebenza ngokungakhathali.
Izimpaphe zihlala eYurophu, zitholakala e-Asia nasezindaweni ezisenyakatho ye-Afrika eshisayo. Ngokungahloniphi ezimeni zokuphila, lezi zinyoni azigxili emahlathini aminyene e-taiga kuphela, kodwa nasezingadini, kanye nasemapaki asemadolobheni, lapho zivakasha khona njalo.
Zivumelaniswa nesimo sezulu kuzo zombili izifunda ezisenyakatho naseningizimu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abagawuli bezinkuni abatholakali nje kuphela ezindaweni lapho kukhula khona izihlahla, kodwa futhi bheka nasezigxotsheni ze-telegraph.
Umndeni we-woodpecker uhlanganisa izinhlobo eziningi zezinyoni, lapho uhlobo ngalunye lunesayizi ngazinye, izici ezihlukile nendawo yokuhlala ehambisanayo.
Isibonelo esivelele salokhu uhlobo locelemba abanamabala, okubandakanya izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-20. Ngokuya ngegama labo, izinyoni ezinjalo zine-motley, ikakhulukazi umbala omnyama nomhlophe, ogqame ngombala obomvu, kwesinye isikhathi ophuzi okokugqoka, okuhlobisa izimpaphe zekhanda nezinye izingxenye zomzimba, njengoba ubona ku isithombe sezingodo ezinamabala.
Izinyoni ezinjalo zivame ukubonakala emahlathini e-Urals naseSiberia, lapho zihlala khona phakathi kwezihlahla zikaphayini nezihlahla zikaphayini. Izinyoni zitholakala endaweni enkulu esukela eCalifornia entshonalanga nasempumalanga iya eJapan, okubandakanya amazwe amaningi aseYurophu nakwamanye amazwekazi.
Phakathi kwezinhlobo zezinyoni ezinjalo isigebenga esinamabala esihle - isidalwa esingajwayelekile, cishe esilingana ne-thrush. Ngokuqondile, ubude bomzimba wale nyoni bungamasentimitha angama-25, kanti isisindo imvamisa asikho ngaphezu kuka-100 g.
Njengezihlobo zazo, izinyoni ezinjalo zinombala ohlukile, futhi zigqama ngomsebenzi obomvana noma obomvu. Izimpaphe ezimhlophe, ezithi beige noma ezinombala onsundu ziyabonakala ebunzini, ezihlathini nasesiswini salezi zinyoni. Izimpiko zesiqophamithi esinamabala amakhulu zingafinyelela kuma-47 cm.
Isiqophamithi esinamabala amancane mancane kakhulu kunabalingani babo abachazwe ngenhla. Ubude bayo bungu-15 cm kuphela, futhi isisindo somzimba wayo asifiki ngaphezu kwama-25 g. "Ikepisi" elehlukile ekhanda linqunyelwe ngombala omnyama, kanti izindawo ezimnyama ezimpapheni ezinophaphe lalezinhlobo zezinyoni zihlukaniswa ngombala onsundu.
Isimo nendlela yokuphila kokhula lwesihlahla olunamabala
Impilo yezinyoni ezinjalo yenzeka kakhulu ezihlahleni ezinde, ezihle kakhulu ekukhuphukeni, ezingcono kakhulu kunokundiza. Ukufaneleka kokhula lwesihlahla olunamabala ezimweni ezinjalo zobukhona ziyancomeka.
Imvelo iyinikeze ngomsila okhombe, onezimpaphe eziqinile, eziphaka lezi zidalwa lapho zihamba ngeziqu zemithi. Ukuhlelwa kwezitho nakho kunelukuluku. Indawo yeminwe kuzo yileyo yokuthi amabhangqa angaphambili aphikisana nangemuva, okusiza abagawuli bezinkuni ukuba bahlale endaweni ephakeme kakhulu, balondoloze kahle ibhalansi.
Izinyoni zisebenzisa amaphiko azo kuphela lapho kudingeka ukuthi zindize zisuke esihlahleni ziye kwesinye. Uqhwaku oluqondile, olunamandla ngokuvamile luyindlela enhle kakhulu yezinyoni yokuxhumana nokudlulisa imininingwane.
Indiza yeWoldpecker
Ngibashaya ngamandla ami onke ngezingcezu zensimbi namathini angenalutho, umuthi wokhuni onamabala ixhumana nezihlobo, ibazisa ngendawo abahlala kuyo. Izwi lalezi zinyoni liyahoshozela futhi licinene, zinomsindo ngokwanele futhi zenza imisindo efana ne- "kick" noma "ki-ki-ki".
Lalela izwi likakhokho omkhulu onamabala
Lezi zinyoni zihlala zodwa futhi azithandi ukuhamba amabanga amade, kodwa kwesinye isikhathi zizithola ziphoqeleka, ikakhulukazi ezifundeni ezisenyakatho, ukuthi ziye ezindaweni ezingomakhelwane ziyofuna ukudla okwanele.
Ama-Woodpeckers akhetha impilo enesizungu. Umuntu ngamunye unendawo yakhe yokudla, futhi ukusatshalaliswa kwemingcele yayo kuvame ukusebenza njengesizathu sokungqubuzana phakathi komakhelwane, futhi kuphela abamele ubulili obufanayo.
Kodwa izimpi zinolaka, futhi izenzo ezinolaka zikhonjiswa ngokushaywa ngemilomo ebukhali, futhi kusetshenziswa ngisho namaphiko ezimpini ezinjalo. Bemi endaweni esongelayo futhi bexwayisa abaphikisana nabo nge-duel, abagwedli bokhuni bagoqa izimpaphe zabo emakhanda abo futhi bavule imilomo yabo.
Lezi yizidalwa ezinesibindi ezinamaphiko, futhi azizizwa zesaba kakhulu izidumbu. Kepha bayaqaphela, futhi ingozi engaba khona ingabaphoqa ukuba bacashe. AbakwaWoldpeckers bakhetha ukungababoni abantu, cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi bengenandaba nokuba khona kwezibukeli ezinemilenze emibili ehlathini.
Ngaphandle kokuthi ngokuvilapha bathuthele ngakolunye uhlangothi lwesiqu, kude namehlo alumayo. Kodwa intshisekelo eningi ingenza izinyoni zindize ziye endaweni ethulile.
Sekungamakhulu eminyaka abantu bengalusongeli lolu hlobo lwezinyoni. Inani lezinyoni likhulu ngokwanele futhi alisongeli ukubhujiswa. Noma kunjalo, ezinye izinhlobo umboni wokhuni obonakalayo eRed Book isangena.
Ikakhulukazi, kule minyaka eyishumi edlule, kube nokwehla okuphawulekayo kwesibalo somqali wokhuni ovamile. Imbangela yenkinga kwaba ukugawulwa kwamahlathi e-oki, izindawo zabo abazithandayo. Kwenziwa izinqolobane zokuvikela lolu hlobo lwezinyoni.
Ukondla isihlahla somuthi
Ekwindla nasebusika, izinyoni ze-motley zondla ngentshiseko ekudleni kwezitshalo ezinothe ngamabhokisi ahlukahlukene. Badla amantongomane, ama-acorn nembewu yama-conifers. Inqubo yokufuna ukudla ingathakazelisa kakhulu.
Benza ngobuciko obukhulu ngoqhwaku lwabo, abagawuli bezinkuni bakha izigaxa bese bazisika ezigulini ezilungiselelwe ngokukhethekile, okuyizikhala zemvelo noma izibopho zokufakelwa ezifihlwe esiqwini phakathi komqhele wezihlahla.
Izidalwa ze-Nosy ziphula iqhubu, zikhukhula amakhoba futhi zidle imbewu. Ngenxa yalokhu, imfucumfucu ethakazelisa isandla kakhulu ihlala ngaphansi kwesihlahla, ekhula futhi ikhule nsuku zonke. Lokhu kuyisibonakaliso esiqinisekile sokuthi umuthi wokhuni uphethe isihlahla. Lokhu kuyaqhubeka kuze kube sentwasahlobo. Futhi ngokufika kokushisa, lapho imvelo iphila, izinyoni zinemithombo emisha yokudla.
Uma i- Umqali wenkuni onamabala ushaya igxolo, kungenzeka ukuthi ufuna izinhlobonhlobo zezinambuzane lapho. Amabhungane, amacimbi, izibungu nezinye izidalwa ezincane zifakiwe ekudleni kwasehlobo kwalezi zinyoni, kodwa kuphela ezinyangeni ezifudumele, ngoba ngokufika kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, izimbungulu kanye nama-booger azitholakali.
Zifuna ukudla okunjalo, izinyoni ezichaziwe zikulungele ukuhlola konke ukuqhekeka kwesihlahla. Baqala kusukela engxenyeni engezansi yeziqu, kancane kancane beya phezulu nangaphezulu. Esikhathini esiningi, bakhetha izitshalo ezindala ezithintwe amabhungane ezinkuni, bezikhipha ezinambuzane, ezibizwa ngokuthi yi-oda lehlathi.
Kulomsebenzi, abasizwa nje ngomlomo kuphela, kodwa nangolimi olude (olungaba ngamasentimitha ama-4 ngosayizi), abathola ngalo izinambuzane emifantwini ejulile nasemigodini abayenzile esiqwini. Entwasahlobo, beshaya igxolo ngamagundane, abagawuli bokhuni badla umuthi womuthi.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila somboni wokhuni onamabala
Ukuze kuqhutshekwe nohlobo, iziqophamithi ezinamabala ziyahlangana ngazimbili. Ngaphandle kokuhlala yedwa kwalezi zinyoni, izinyunyana ezinjalo zingabhidlika ekupheleni kwesikhathi sokukhwelana. Kepha imvamisa abashadayo abanezimpaphe bayahamba bayohlangana ngababili entwasahlobo ezayo, kanti abanye basalokhu behleli ndawonye ebusika.
Ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, abagawuli bezinkuni abafinyelele ekuvuthweni, okwenzeka ngasekupheleni konyaka wokuqala wokuphila, babanjwa yimisebenzi yokukhwelana. Ngesikhathi sokukhethwa kozakwethu, abesilisa baziphatha ngomsindo, ngenkuthalo futhi bamemeze kakhulu. Kepha abesifazane bavame ukuba nokuthula.
Ngo-Ephreli, imibhangqwana yeqa okokusebenza kwesidleke, okuyigobongo eligotshwe ngobude bamamitha ayi-10 ukusuka phansi. Umsebenzi onjalo wokuzibophezela kwesinye isikhathi uhlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto amabili, kanti owesilisa uthatha indima enkulu ekwakhiweni kwesidleke.
Esithombeni, amatshwele okhuni
Ekupheleni komsebenzi, intombi yakhe ibeka amaqanda amancane kakhulu emgodini. Ngemuva kwamasonto amabili, amaphuphu angaboni futhi anqunu aqandusela kubo. Bobabili abazali abakhathalelayo babandakanyeka ekondleni nasekukhuliseni izingane.
Emasontweni amathathu kamuva, abasha sebevele bafunda ukundiza bodwa, futhi ngemuva kwesikhathi esifanayo, isizukulwane esisha sivalelisa esidlekeni somzali, singena ezweni eligcwele ubunzima. Uma izinyoni ezincane zikwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo futhi zigweme izingozi, khona-ke zizophila cishe iminyaka eyi-9, lesi yisikhathi imvelo eyabelwe okokugawula imotley impilo yonke.
