Kukhona inyoni eyodwa ethokozisayo emndenini onenkanyezi, abantu abahlobana ngayo ngezindlela ezihlukile. Abanye bayamthanda ngenxa yekhono lakhe elimangalisayo lokuphinda imisindo ehlukahlukene (kufaka phakathi inkulumo yomuntu). Abanye balwa ngokungaphezi nalezi zinyoni, bazibheka njengezitha zabo ezimbi kakhulu. Ziyini ngempela izinyoni zemana?
Lezi zinyoni zinamanye amagama - izinkumbi noma izinkanyezi zaseNdiya, ama-Afghans. Kukholakala ukuthi iNdiya yizwe labo. Kulapho izinyoni zazithuthelwa khona ukulawulwa kwesikhonyane.
Kepha inani labo lakhula ngokushesha okukhulu, futhi ngaphandle kokuthi izinyoni zazidla izinkumbi nezinye izinambuzane, zaletha nokulimala okungenakulungiseka ezihlahleni zasengadini, zidla kakhulu izithelo zazo. Bahlala cishe kuwo wonke amakhona omhlaba futhi baxosha abafowabo abaningi.
Izici zezinyoni ze-Myna nendawo yokuhlala
Inyoni yakwaManna ngokubukeka kufana nenkanyezi ejwayelekile, kepha inkulu kakhulu. Isilinganiso sobude benyoni cishe siyi-28 cm, isisindo sayo singu-130 g. Uma ubheka isithombe sezinyoni ze-myna futhi inkanyezi, lapho-ke ungabona umehluko wabo obalulekile.
UMyna unomzimba oqinile, ikhanda elikhudlwana, nomsila omncane. Amandla azwakala emilenzeni yenyoni, uzipho olwakhiwe kahle futhi oluqinile luyabonakala kuzo.
Izimpaphe zalezi zinyoni ziphethwe yimibala emnyama futhi edabukisayo. Lokhu ikakhulukazi kumnyama, kuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokumnyama ansundu, amathoni amhlophe kuphela abonakala ezimpikweni. Esizukulwaneni esincane salezi zinyoni, izimpaphe zifiphele kancane.
Kodwa yonke le mibala ihlangana ngokucace bha ize inikeze le nyoni ubuhle obumnandi nesisa. Izindawo ezinqunu ekhanda lakhe, zipendwe ngombala ophuzi, kanye nomlomo ocebile wewolintshi nezitho zomzimba eziphuzi, kugcwalisa ngokuphelele konke okuthandekayo kwale nyoni.
Le nyoni ibukeka yinhle ngokukhethekile, icwebezela ngombala obomvu noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka elangeni.
Imvamisa ungazithola lezi zinsiba eNdiya, eSri Lanka, e-Indochina naseziqhingini zoLwandlekazi i-Indian, e-Afghanistan, ePakistan nase-Iran. Izindawo eziningi ezinayo inyoni engcwele imana naseRussia, eKazakhstan.
Lezi zinyoni zinamaqhawe azo. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, imena elikhulayo okuthiwa uRaffles ngasikhathi sinye lalingacula kahle ingoma ethi "Star Banner" Wayeyisithixo sangempela sabalwi abaningi baseMelika abalimele phakathi neMpi Yezwe Yesibili futhi wathola ukuthandwa okukhulu ngenxa yalokhu. Kusukela inyoni ekhulumayo i-myna yaziswa kakhulu phakathi kwabaseYurophu nabaseMelika.
Ukubanjwa kwezinyoni sekunqamukile ngenxa yokuthi kube nokuncipha okukhulu kwesibalo sabantu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emazweni amaningi imena yayithathwa ngaphansi kokuvikelwa kwabantu, okwakusiza ukugcina lolu hlobo.
Ubuntu bukaMayna nendlela aphila ngayo
Lezi zinyoni zithanda kakhulu amahlathi emvula asezindaweni ezishisayo, atholakala ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-2000 ngaphezu kolwandle. Bathanda izimfunda ezikhanyisiwe nemiphetho yehlathi. Ungababona budebuduze nalapho kuhlala khona abantu, lapho kunezingadi nezingadi zemifino.
Izinyoni zihlala phansi. Ukungaguquguquki kwabo akuphumeleli kulokhu kuphela, imizila ihambisana nomfazi oyedwa. Uma bezikhethela umlingani, lokhu kwenzeka kubo impilo yabo yonke.
Lapho undiza, ungabona yonke intelezi yezimpaphe zayo ezazibonakala zimnyama ekuqaleni. Abazi kuphela ukundiza. Kwesinye isikhathi i-mynah yehlela phansi iyofuna ukudla kwayo. Ngalezo zikhathi, ungabona ukuthi bahamba kanjani ngokuhamba okukhulu. Ngokushesha, lezi zinyathelo ziphenduka ukweqa okukhulu.
Le nyoni indiza kanzima, kodwa kunalokho ngejubane elisheshayo.
Izinyoni zibonakala ngokunyuka okukhulu. Banesilulumagama esinothile nesigcino esizwakalayo. Bangakopisha kalula ukucula kwezinye izinyoni bese bephinda umsindo othile. Lawa makhono enze imayini yaba enye yezinyoni zezinyoni zezilwane ezithandwa kakhulu.
Lalela izwi lenyoni myna
Baphatha kalula ukubamba ngekhanda hhayi amagama kuphela, imishwana, kepha nemiculo.
Ekuthunjweni, izinyoni zithola ngokushesha ulimi olufanayo nomnikazi wazo. Bakuzwa lokhu kuxhumana eduze kakhulu kangangokuba bazama ukungashiyi umnikazi umzuzu. Endle, izinto zihluke kancane. Imayini ivame ukukhombisa ukuhlaselwa kobudlova. Aziphathi ngokuhlukumeza hhayi kuphela kwezinye izinhlobo zezinyoni, kodwa futhi nakubantu.
Ikakhulu, ulaka lwabo lubonakala ngodlame lapho iMyna ivikela indawo yabo. Ngalesi sizathu, ngezinye izikhathi izinyoni zinezimpi zangempela ngaphandle kwemithetho.
Umzila wesandla ukhombisa ikhono lokufunda elimangalisayo. Kwesinye isikhathi babizwa ngokuthi abalingisi ngenxa yalokhu. Izinyoni zingazala ngokoqobo noma imuphi umsindo eziwuzwayo. Kubalulekile ukwazi kulabo abafuna thenga inyoni yemanaukuthi udinga i-aviary enkulu. Endaweni eminyene, uzobe engakhululekile.
Ngaso sonke isikhathi, lapho singekho isidingo sokubandakanyeka ekwenzeni ngcono izidleke, imanna ithanda ukuhlangana ngemihlambi emincane yezinyoni eziningana. Zindiza phakathi kwezihlahla ezinkulu nezide, zicashe emiqhele yazo emikhulu futhi ziyaxhumana ngemisindo engajwayelekile futhi eyinkimbinkimbi eziyizwayo kuphela.
Bahamba ngamagatsha ngosizo lokugxumela eceleni. Izindawo lapho lezi zinyoni zihlangana khona zingabonakala ngomsindo omangalisayo nokumemeza kwezinyoni. Ebusuku bakhetha izindawo emiqhele nasemigodini. Ngokuvamile bachitha ubusuku emihlanjini enjalo. Kepha kuyenzeka ukuthi labo abathanda ukulala ngababili noma ngokujwayelekile bodwa bodwa bahlukane nomhlambi ojwayelekile.
Ukudla kwezinyoni
Ukudla okuyinhloko kwalezi zinyoni yisikhonyane. Ngenxa yalokhu babizwa ngokuthi izinkanyezi zesikhonyane. Ngaphezu kwabo, i-myna ithanda amanye amabhungane nezinambuzane. Ngenjabulo enkulu izinyoni zidla izithelo eziqongweni zezihlahla zezithelo. Bathanda ama-mulberry, ama-cherry, amagilebhisi, amabhilikosi, ama-plums namakhiwane. Abanqena ukuyihlisa phansi ukuze bavune ezihlahleni zezithelo.
Kwesinye isikhathi lezi zinyoni azideleli nodoti ezindaweni zokulahla udoti. Abaphikisani nokudla okusanhlamvu okutholakala emhlabeni. Abazali abakhathalelayo ikakhulu bondla amaphuphu amancane ngezinkumbi nezintethe. Nezinyoni azikudli kuphelele. Kusetshenziswa amakhanda nemizimba yezinambuzane kuphela, konke okunye kulahlwa yizinyoni.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Ngaphambi kokuqala kwenkathi yokuzalanisa, cishe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, imihlambi yemana ihlukana ngababili. Imindeni yabo eyakhiwe ayisuki kude komunye nomunye. Ngalesi sikhathi, ungabona izimpi phakathi kwabesilisa ngensimu. Isikhathi sokuzalela izinyoni sihambisana nokuzicula kwazo okungenamakhono kakhulu, okukhwishizayo.
Owesilisa ubandakanyeka ekwakhiweni kwesidleke kanye nowesifazane. Zitholakala emiqhele yezihlahla, emigodini, ngaphansi kophahla lwezakhiwo zabantu. Izintaba ziyakujabulela ukukhetha izindlu zezinyoni zezindlu.
Insikazi izalela ngaphezu kwamaqanda ama-5 aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Ehlobo, abakwaMyan bayakwazi ukuchamusela amaphuphu okungenani amahlandla ama-3. Bangabazali abahle futhi abanakekelayo. Kokubili owesilisa nowesifazane banakekela izingane ezingenamandla kangako. Futhi bakwenza ngomthwalo omkhulu.
Isikhathi esiphilwa yilezi zinyoni cishe siyiminyaka engama-50. Intengo yomzila wezinyoni okungenani ama- $ 450.
