Inja encane emhlophe e-Aristocratic yazalelwa eJapane njengomngane womndeni. Izinga lokuzala lathathwa ngo-1948. 1964 - yamukelwa yi-International Cynological Federation, 1977 - yi-English Kennel Club.
I-spitz yaseJapane okhuliswe yizinja zohlobo lwaseJalimane iSpitz, kanye neLamika yaseSamoyed noma yaseSiberia, ngenxa yalokhu, iAmerican Kennel Association yabavimbela kwirejista yokuzalanisa, icacisa ukufana kwabo nenja yaseMelika Eskimo. Iqembu lezinja ezisenyakatho nezihlibhi kanye neSpitz yakudala. AmaJapane ababiza ngokuthi uNihon Supitsu.
Incazelo nezici
Sici Tribal IJapan Spitz i-laconic, umlingisi omnene. Uma inja ikhonkotha kakhulu, kusho ukuthi ayisiyo i-purebred.
Inja yaseJapan yaseSpitz umlingani omuhle - uzwana kahle nezingane, uzwana nabantu abadala. Ukumomotheka kwakhe njalo, ukujabula, nesimo esivumelana nezimo kuheha ukunakwa. Ngemuva komnikazi kuzoba yintaba, ebhekana kahle nendima kanogada. Inja ithokozile, inesibindi, ihlala ikhuthele impilo yayo yonke, ize ikhule.
Zwana kahle namakati noma ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo. Ayikulungele ukuzingela, inswelo engokwemvelo yensimu. Ukuzinikezela okumangalisayo: ukuthanda kakhulu, umkhumbule umnikazi, kunzima ukukuthwala ukwahlukana.
Zihlukaniswa ngenhlanzeko ephezulu, zigwema ukungcola, ngakho-ke zikulungele ukugcina efulethini noma endlini. Ngaphandle kokuhlukaniswa, imibhoshongo yaseJapan ayincane kakhulu:
- Ubukhulu bendoda endala yaseJapane ekubuneni bungu-40 cm;
- Ukuphakama okujwayelekile kwe-bitch kungama-35 cm;
- Isisindo somfana isilinganiso esingu-10 kg;
- Isisindo sentombazane singu-7 kg.
Izinkomba ezijwayelekile zokubukeka:
- Isifonyo esibukhali esinezindebe namakhala amnyama;
- Izindlebe ezingunxantathu, ezimile;
- Amehlo amnyama amile okwe-alimondi;
- Ukuluma kungukulunywa kwesikele, amazinyo asethwe ngokulingene;
- Umzimba onamandla wemisipha;
- Amahlombe abanzi, emuva ngqo;
- Amalunga wezitho ayaguquguquka, uzipho namaphakethe ezinqeni kumnyama;
- Umsila obekwe phezulu uphathwa ngemuva, kepha ngaphandle kwe-ringlet.
Inkomba eyinhloko ingcebo yohlobo - uboya obumhlophe obumnandi, ipentshisi noma ama-fawn shades awavunyelwe yindinganiso. Akufanele kube khona amabala ombala, kuphela umbala omhlophe. Ijazi liwugqinsi, luthambile, lunezikhwama zaphansi eziningi; ikhola elibiyayo. Esifubeni nasempondweni, ulayini wezinwele mfushane kancane.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa
Izinja azenzelwanga ukugcinwa ezindlini zezinyoni noma ezindlini zezinja, indawo yazo yokuhlala yindawo yokuhlala abantu. Ukunakekelwa kwejazi, naphezu kokuba mhlophe kwalo, kulula, i-awn inezinto ezixosha ukungcola. Uboya buyoma, futhi lapho buzanyazanyiswa, bukhululwa ekungcoleni.
Geza isilwane sakho kanye ngenyanga. Uma ugeza, sebenzisa ama-shampoo akhethekile. Qiniseka ukuthi okokuhlanza akusicasuli isikhumba; kulokhu, shintsha i-shampoo ufake efanelekile.
Hlanza izindlebe njalo, ubheke izibungu noma ezinye izimuncagazi. Ukunciphisa amazipho, ukusika ngokucophelela, unakekele ukuthi kungalimazi imithambo yegazi. Sula amehlo - kwesinye isikhathi amaPomeranians ahlushwa izifo zamehlo, azwela kakhulu ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo.
Imidlwane kufanele ifundiswe ukwenza izinqubo zokuzilungisa zisencane, uma kungenjalo zizoba namandla noma zimelane nazo.
I-anthelmintic ejwayelekile, izindlela zokulwa ne-parasitic zifakiwe kuhlu lokunakekelwa kwesilwane. Kunconywa ukuthi ugonywe njalo, uma kunesidingo, ukuvakashela udokotela wezilwane, ikakhulukazi ukuqapha isimo samehlo, ngaphandle kokuholela ekulahlekelweni kombono.
Le yinja edlala kakhulu, ngakho-ke ukuhamba okuvamile okusebenzayo kuyadingeka kabili ngosuku isigamu sehora noma ngaphezulu. Emoyeni, uthanda ukubhuza kahle, kepha lapho engena endlini, uba mnandi futhi athule. Kufanele futhi kube namathoyizi akhe ekhaya.
Uboya bezilwane abunaphunga lezinja. Ichitha, njengazo zonke izinhlobo, ngesikhathi sokulahleka kwezinwele kuyadingeka ukukama kahle izikhwama zangaphansi. Uma uqala ukucubungula uboya, izintambo zingasuka, futhi i-dermatitis izovela esikhumbeni.
Isilayidi sisetshenziselwa ukukama ukuphuma. Shayela i-doggie kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezintathu, nsuku zonke ngesikhathi se-molting. Izinwele zaseJapan Spitz akunconyiwe, noma kuzinhlobonhlobo zombukiso.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Ukuze umdlwane ukhule uphilile, ujabulile, umuntu kufanele asondele ngokunengqondo ekukhetheni kokudla. Ukuze ukhule ngokugcwele umdlwane, isabelo sokondla kufanele sihlukahluka. Ukungondleki okwanele ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhula kuzovimba ukuthi isilwane singakheki kahle, inja ingaba buthakathaka, ibuhlungu.
Umdlwane kufanele ufundiswe ukudla endaweni eyodwa kusuka esitsheni. Akwamukelekile ukucela ukudla kumnikazi ngesikhathi sokudla kwasemini, ikakhulukazi ngoba ukudla esitsheni esisodwa nomnikazi - lokhu kuzoba nomthelela omubi emiphumeleni yokuqeqeshwa.
Okuphakelayo I-Spitz emhlophe yaseJapan kuhle nge-offal yenyama:
- Izinkukhu zezinkukhu, izintamo;
- Izindlebe zezingulube;
- Ama-ventricles enkukhu nezinhliziyo;
- Izibindi;
Banike ama-25 g ngekhilogremu ngalinye lesisindo senja. Futhi engeza kwimenyu:
- Izinhlanzi zasolwandle ezibilisiwe, kabili ngesonto, ukwakheka kwamathambo okufanele;
- Imifino ehlukahlukene - iqukethe i-fiber;
- I-Kefir noma i-whey - yokugaya kahle;
- I-Curd - yokukhula kwamathambo namazinyo;
- Iphalishi le-oatmeal noma le-buckwheat - kuthuthukisa ukukhula kwengane;
- Amaqanda enkukhu noma izigwaca, elilodwa noma amabili ngesonto.
Abanye abanikazi bakhetha ukunikeza ukudla okomile, ngoba lokhu kuyadingeka ukuthi uthintane nodokotela wezilwane bese uthola izeluleko ezidingekayo. Ukudla okuqukethe amavithamini namaminerali kuvumela inja ukuba ikhule kahle. Ukondla okunganele kuthinta ukubonakala komdlwane, uzobe ebushelelezi, edabukile.
Izinga lokondla nsuku zonke lenja endala liphindwe kabili, ngemidlwane - amahlandla amane, kuze kube ukuvuthwa okugcwele. Ukudla okulula phakathi kokudla kungathandeki, kuphazamisa ukugaya, futhi kuqeda nesiyalo.
Isilinganiso seminyaka yomJapane sineminyaka eyi-10 ubudala, kepha kunolwazi ngezinja eziphila kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-16, okukhombisa ukuthi ubude bohlobo luni.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Ukukhwelana ngokwemithetho yabazalisi bezinja kuvunyelwe lapho owesilisa efinyelela unyaka nohhafu. Ukushada nenja eneminyaka emibili, emibili nengxenye. Uma uqala phambilini, abantu abangavuthiwe bazokhiqiza izingane ezibuthakathaka, zilimaze impilo yabo. Ngaphambi kokukhwelana, yenza yonke imigomo edingekayo (inyanga eyodwa ngaphambi komhlangano), uvimbele izibungu, uhlole ubukhona bezinambuzane zoboya.
Ngaphambi kosuku, abanikazi bamadoda amhlophe abahle bafunda ngokucophelela lozalo. Babheka ukuthi izinja zenzelwe ini - kwimibukiso bakhetha abazali abasebenza kahle kakhulu, abathole izindondo; kokuqukethwe kwasekhaya - njengomngane - izidingo zilula.
Umnikazi we-bitch uxoxisana nomnikazi wenja mayelana nokukhokha. Kungaba yimali, kepha imvamisa injana eyodwa noma ezimbili zithathwa kudoti. Imvamisa ye-estrus inqunywa kusengaphambili: emantombazaneni, kabili ngonyaka ngezinsuku ezingama-21.
I-estrus engajwayelekile kwabesifazane yisizathu sokubona udokotela wezilwane. I-ovulation ivela ezinsukwini eziyi-11-13 ngemuva kokuqala, iluphu lowesifazane liyavuvukala. I-bitch iba yindondo, uma uthinta emuva - uphonsa umsila eceleni.
Ekuqaleni kwe-estrus, umnikazi wenja waziswa ngosuku olulindelekile lokukhwelana. Ngokwemithetho yamakilabhu, i-bitch iyiswa enjeni, kuzoba lula ukuthi inakekele le ntombazane ezimweni ezijwayelekile. Futhi umhlangano osendlini yentokazi uvusa ukuphunyuka komnumzane ngemihlangano eyengeziwe nesithandwa sakhe.
Igumbi lapho kuhlelwa khona ukuhlangana lincane; umbhoxo onolaka ubekwa phansi ukuze izidladla zingatshi. Umfana, osevele enezinsuku, ujwayela umbhoxo, uhlala kuwo ngokushesha, elinde umhlangano nentokazi.
Nikeza abathandi isikhathi sokujwayelana. Kunezinhlobo zokukhwelana ezenziwa ngesandla noma mahhala. IFree ithatha umhlangano ozimele nomphumela ongaziwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlangana okunjalo kungahle kudlulele phambili noma intombazane izophenduka ibe nenkani, ingavumeli umnumzane wakhe ukuba eze.
Eminye imiphakathi yabazalisi bezinja ayivumeli ukusiza izinja ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, ikholelwa ukuthi ukuziphatha ngokukhululeka kunenzuzo enkulu ekutholeni izilwane eziphelele ngokuziphatha.
Ngesikhathi sosuku, kwesinye isikhathi abanikazi badinga usizo. Ukukhwelana mathupha kwenziwa ngokunikeza izinja igumbi elincane. Inja iyasizwa ukuthi ikwazi ukuma kwi-bitch (ukwenza ikheji), iqondise ngesandla isibani ku-loop. Insikazi ingavika ngokuqinile, izame ukuluma umlingani, ibanjwe ukhololo nangaphansi kwesisu.
Ingidi evelayo ayikwazi ukuvulwa, umonakalo ungaba mkhulu kakhulu. Umfana usizwa ukuthi ajike, abambe izinja cishe isigamu sehora, angazivumeli zilale phansi kuze kuvele ukuphuma komchamo. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, phinda ukunitha ukuhlanganisa umphumela.
Nakekela i-bitch ngemuva kokukhulelwa, hamba nge-leash, ungavumeli abanye abanumzane ukuthi basondele kuye. Ukukhwelana okuphindiwe kunganciphisa ubulongwe nabantu abangafuneki. Imfucumfucu izoba ngaphandle kokubhaliswa nozalo.
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi manje usulinde ukunakekelwa kowesifazane okhulelwe, okunikeza ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe, ukubeletha nokukhulisa inzalo. Umama okhulelwe kufanele ondliwe kakhulu, agweme izifo, futhi athathe ukubeletha ngosizo lodokotela wezilwane. Izindleko zikadokotela wezilwane nezamaphepha zithwalwa ngumnikazi.
Intengo
IJapan Spitz Kennel izala izinja ezihlanzekile kuphela. Unakekela zonke izindleko zokugoma okuyisisekelo, amaphepha, ukwakha uhlu lozalo. Imidlwane yaseJapan Spitz fundisa ukuxhumana nabantu.Intengo yaseJapan Spitz kusuka ku- $ 500 kuya ku- $ 2,000. Khombisa amakhophi abiza kakhulu, intengo yezilwane ezifuywayo yokugcina kancane iphansi kancane.
Ukuqeqesha
Imfundo iqukethe izigaba ezimbili:
- Ukufundisa umdlwane uku-oda;
- Ukuqeqeshwa komuntu omdala.
Ngaphambi kokufika komdlwane, kufanele ususe konke ukushaya nokugwaza, uvale izintambo, ngaphandle kwalokho uzozihlafuna nakanjani. Umdlwane awuqondi amanani wezinto, ngakho-ke konke okubizayo noma okubalulekile kufanele kungafinyeleleki kuye.
Ukufundisa ukudla esitsheni kuphela, ukunikeza imiklomelo yokukhuthaza ngokuziphatha okulungile. Beka okombhede eduze kombhede, lapho ulala khona ngokwakho, kancane kancane ukuhambisa endaweni ehlala njalo. Umdlwane uzokhathazeka ngokushesha wedwa, bese ukujwayela. Umbhede ungowomnikazi!
Ukuze wakhe ubungane, dlala ngamathoyizi kaningi. Ungamemezi noma ngabe ubanjwe uthatha uchoko. Kufanele aphazamiseke ngokukhombisa izenzo ezifanele. Ungashayi umdlwane, ubuhlungu buphakamisa ukwesaba, ubudlelwane obuthembayo buzoba nzima.
I-doggie kufanele yazi ukuthi ngubani umphathi wendlu, zama ukumvumela ukukuqonda lokhu. Ngemuva kokuthola impumelelo nomdlwane, siyaqhubeka nokuqeqeshwa umuntu omdala waseJapan Spitz.
Siqukethe izigaba ezimbili:
- Fundisa ukulalela;
- Phoqelela ukwenza imiyalo.
Ukulalela kungukuziphatha kwenja okungafaki ukugijima embhedeni wezimbali, ukuhlala ezindleleni zensimu, ukuluma ngezinto ezingavunyelwe. Kutholakala ngokusebenzisa imivuzo, isibonelo, isiphuzo esihlwabusayo, ukuhamba okwengeziwe. Ukuqeqeshwa kufundisa ukwenza imiyalo: "hlala", "lala phansi", "cha".
I-Spitz inamandla kakhulu, ngakho-ke ukuqeqeshwa kubaluleke kakhulu kulezi zinja.
Ukwenza imiyalo yinja kufinyelelwa ngokuqeqeshwa njalo. Awukwazi ukumqeqesha isikhathi esingaphezu kwehora, ngaphandle kwalokho uzolahlekelwa inzalo. Klomelisa umngane wakho onemilenze emine ngezinhlayiya ezincane ezihlwabusayo ngesenzo ngasinye esifanele.
Uma umuntu enobudlelwano obunobungane nenja, ukudumisa okulula kwanele. Umnikazi oqaphelayo nonothando nakanjani uzophumelela!
