Ngokuqinisekile, abaningi bezwile ngesirhubuluzi esithi inyoka yenyoka, eqanjwe kanjalo ngenxa yomsindo owesabekayo ohlobe ngomqhele womsila wawo. Akuwona wonke umuntu owaziyo ukuthi ubuthi balo mndeni wezinyoka busesilinganisweni nje, baningi abantu abafayo ngenxa yokulunywa yinyoka. Kepha siyini isimilo, indlela yokuphila nemikhuba yalo muntu onobuthi? Mhlawumbe, njengoba sifunde kabanzi ngalokhu, lesi silwane esihuquzelayo ngeke sisabonakala sibi kakhulu futhi sicashile?
Umsuka wezinhlobo nencazelo
Isithombe: Rattlesnake
Ama-Rattlesnake yizidalwa ezinesihlungu zomndeni wezinyoka. Bahlukaniswa njengomndeni omncane wezinyoka ezinamakhanda ngenxa yokuthi endaweni etholakala phakathi kwamakhala namehlo, izilwane ezihuquzelayo zinemigodi engacabangi kakhulu ukushisa nemisebe ye-infrared. Lezi zinsiza zisiza ukuzwa ubukhona besilwane ngokunembile ngokushisa komzimba waso, okwehlukile kwezinga lomoya ozungezile. Ngisho nasebumnyameni obungenakunqobeka, i-rattlesnake iyozwa ushintsho oluncane kwezinga lokushisa futhi ithole ongaba yisisulu.
Ividiyo: I-Rattlesnake
Ngakho-ke, esinye sezibonakaliso eziyinhloko zama-rattlesnakes noma ama-rattlesnake, noma izinyoka zemigodi yimigodi yokwamukela echazwe ngenhla. Bese kuphakama umbuzo othi: "Kungani inyoka ibizwa nge-rattlesnake?" Iqiniso ngukuthi ezinye izinhlobo zalo muntu ezinwabuzelayo zinomsindo ekugcineni komsila, oqukethe izikali ezihambayo, okuthi, lapho unyakaziswa ngomsila, uveze umsindo ofana nokudilika.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Akuwona wonke ama-rattlesnakes anomsila, kepha labo abangenawo basengabenyoka (izinyoka zomgodi).
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezilwane ezihuquzelayo ezingabhekwa njengama-rattlesnake ngaphandle kokungabaza: ama-rattlesnake eqiniso (Crotalus) kanye nama-rattlesnakes amancane (Sistrurus).
Izihlobo zabo eziseduze zifaka:
- shchitomordnikov;
- izinyoka ezihola phambili;
- ithempeli kufi;
- izihlahla zehlathi.
Ngokuvamile, umndeni omncane wemivini yomgodi uhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingama-21 zezinhlobo zezinyoka ezingama-224. Uhlobo lwe-rattlesnakes lweqiniso luqukethe izinhlobo ezingama-36.
Ake sichaze ezinye zazo:
- i-rattlesnake yaseTexas inkulu kakhulu, ubude bayo bufinyelela amamitha amabili nohhafu, futhi isisindo sayo cishe singamakhilogremu ayisikhombisa. Uhlala e-USA, Mexico naseningizimu yeCanada;
- i-rattlesnake enkulu, futhi enobukhulu obukhulu, efinyelela ebangeni elingamamitha amabili, yabhaliswa entshonalanga yendawo yaseMexico;
- i-rhombic rattlesnake ipendwe kahle kakhulu ngama-rhombus ahlukile, futhi inobukhulu obuhle - kuze kufike ku-2.4 m. Inyoka ihlala eFlorida (e-USA) futhi ivundile, ikhiqiza izingane ezingafika kuma-28;
- i-rattlesnake enezimpondo ihlukaniswa yimigoqo yesikhumba etholakala ngaphezu kwamehlo, efana nezimpondo, ivimbela isihlabathi ukuba singene emehlweni enyoka. Lesi silwane esihuquzelayo asihlukile ngosayizi omkhulu, ubude bomzimba waso busuka ku-50 kuye ku-80 cm;
- i-rattlesnake emthende ihlala engxenyeni eseningizimu ye-United States, iyingozi kakhulu, ubuthi bayo obugxilile busongela ukulunywa ngokufa;
- inyoka enamadwala enobude obungahlangananga ngisho nemitha (cishe amasentimitha angama-80), ihlala engxenyeni eseningizimu yeMelika nasezindaweni zaseMexico. Ubuthi bayo bunamandla kakhulu, kepha umlingiswa wayo awunalo ulaka, ngakho-ke azikho izisulu eziningi zokulunywa.
Izinhlobo ezimbalwa kuphela zezinhlobo zohlobo lweratttlesnakes:
- i-rattlesnake yemabele yamabele ihlala eningizimu-mpumalanga yezwekazi laseNyakatho Melika, ubude bayo cishe buyi-60 cm;
- i-chain rattlesnake (massasauga) ikhethe iMexico, i-United States kanye neningizimu yeCanada. Ubude bomzimba wenyoka abukho ngaphezu kwama-80 cm.
Ukubukeka nezici
Isithombe: rattlesnake
Izinyoka zomndeni omncane wePit-head zinosayizi abehlukene, kuya ngohlobo oluthile, ubude bomzimba wazo bungasuka kuhhafu wemitha buye ngaphezu kwamamitha amathathu.
Imibala nayo inokuhlukahluka okuhlukile namathoni, ama-rattlesnake angaba:
- beige;
- okuluhlaza okotshani;
- nesimaragidu;
- okumhlophe;
- isiliva;
- mnyama;
- okubomvu okunsundu;
- okuphuzi;
- nsundu.
I-monotony ngemibala ikhona, kepha ayijwayelekile kangako, imidwebo enemihlobiso ehlukahlukene igcwele: imise okwedayimane, imthende, ibala. Ezinye izinhlobo ngokuvamile zinamaphethini wangempela ezinkimbinkimbi ezahlukahlukene.
Vele, kunezinto ezivamile kuzinyoka ezinjengezinye zezinhlobo nezindawo lapho kuhlala khona isihuquzeli. Leli yinhloko emise okomgexo, izintambo zombili ezinde ezinobuthi, imigodi ethambile ebusayo kanye nokuxokozela noma ukuncinza okusongelwe ngawo umsila (ungakhohlwa ukuthi kwezinye izinhlobo awukho). Ukukhala kuvezwa ngesimo sokukhula kwezikali zesikhumba ezifile, nge-molt ngayinye inombolo yabo iyangezwa, kepha iminyaka yenyoka ayikwazi ukuqashelwa kubo, ngoba izikali ezedlulele kakhulu zokukhala kancane zindiza ngokuphelele emsileni.
Isilwane esihuquzelayo sisebenzisa umsindo wokuxwayisa ngezinhloso zokuxwayisa, sethusa izilwane ezinkulu nabantu ngaso, ngaleyo ndlela sithi kungcono ukusidlula, njengoba izinzikaza zibonisa uhlobo lwesintu.
Uhlala kuphi unyoka?
Isithombe: I-rattlesnake enobuthi
Ukwahlulela ngocwaningo lwama-herpetologists, umzuzwana owodwa wawo wonke ama-rattlesnake ukhethe izwekazi laseMelika (cishe izinhlobo eziyi-106). Izinhlobo ezingama-69 sezizinze eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. I-shitomordniki kuphela ehlala kuwo womabili ama-hemispheres womhlaba. Ezweni lakithi, kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-shitomordnikov - ezijwayelekile nezasempumalanga, zibhaliswe eMpumalanga Ekude, zihlala nasendaweni yase-Azerbaijan nase-Asia Ephakathi. Indawo esempumalanga ingatholakala ebuningini beChina, Korea neJapan, lapho abantu bendawo bayisebenzisela khona ukudla.
Umlomo wenyoka ojwayelekile nawo wakhethwa yi-Afghanistan, Korea, Mongolia, Iran, China, inyoka ekhalelwe i-hump ingatholakala eSri Lanka nase-India. I-Smooth ithatha i-Indochina, iJava neSumatra. Akunzima ukuqagela ukuthi i-cormorant yase-Himalaya ihlala ezintabeni, ikhuphukela ebangeni elingamakhilomitha amahlanu.
Zonke izinhlobo zama-keffis zimi emazweni aseMpumalanga Nenkabazwe, enkulu kunazo zonke iyindawo eyodwa nohhafu yemitha ehlala eJapan. Ama-keffis asezintabeni ahlala e-Indochina Peninsula nasezintabeni zase-Himalaya, nakuma-bamboo - ePakistan, India naseNepal.
Ngakho-ke, amahlathi omanzi, izintaba eziphakeme, nezingwadule ezomile azisibo obunye nomgodi. Kukhona nezinhlobo zasemanzini zalezi zinyoka. Ama-Rattlesnake ahlala emiqhele yezihlahla, emhlabathini, futhi ephezulu ezintabeni. Emini, lapho ukushisa kunqoba, abazishiyi izindawo zabo zokuhlala, ezingaphansi kwamatshe, emifantwini enamadwala, izimbobo zamagundane ahlukahlukene. Lapho zifuna indawo evumayo necashile yokuphumula, izilwane ezihuquzelayo zisebenzisa yonke imigodi ezwela efanayo engazishiyi phansi.
Udlani umqubu?
Isithombe: URattlesnake ovela kwiRed Book
Imenyu ye-pitcher ihluke kakhulu, iqukethe:
- amagundane;
- hares;
- amagundane;
- izimpaphe;
- izibankwa;
- amaxoxo;
- zonke izinhlobo zezinambuzane;
- ezinye izinyoka ezincane.
Izilwane ezisencane zidla izinambuzane futhi ngamachopho azo omsila ogqamile zizidonsela izibankwa namaxoxo. Ama-Rattlesnake awathathi ukubekezela, angalinda umuntu ongaba yisisulu isikhathi eside, ecasha ngokuqamekela. Ngokushesha nje lapho ifika ebangeni elifanele, elifanele ukuphonsa, intamo yenyoka iyagoba futhi ihlasele lo mpofu ngejubane lombani. Ubude bokuphonsa bufinyelela kokuthathu kobude bomzimba wesilwane esihuquzelayo.
Njengazo zonke izihlobo zenyoka, izinyoka zemigodi azisebenzisi izindlela zokucindezela isisulu, kepha zimbulale ngokuluma kwazo okunoshevu. Njengoba sekushiwo, ebumnyameni obungenakudlula, imigodi yabo yokubamba ukushisa iyabasiza ukuthi babone inyamazane, ezwa ngaso leso sikhathi ngisho noshintsho oluncane lokushisa, ukuze amaza obubende abone isithunzi seso sesisulu. Ngemuva kokuthi ukuqhuma okunoshevu kuqede ngempumelelo, inyoka iqala ukudla kwayo, ihlale igwinya umzimba ongenampilo kusuka ekhanda.
Ngesinye isikhathi, inyoka ingadla inani elikhulu lokudla, okuyingxenye yesisindo somzingeli uqobo. Lokhu akumangazi, ngoba ama-rattlesnakes adla cishe kanye ngesonto, ngakho-ke ayahamba azingela, elambile kakhulu. Kuthatha isikhathi esiningi ukugaya, yingakho amakhefu phakathi kokudla made kangaka. Izilwane ezihuquzelayo nazo zidinga amanzi, zithola umswakama ekudleni ezikutholayo, kodwa azinakho okwanele. Izinyoka ziphuza ngendlela eyinqaba: zifaka umhlathi wazo ongezansi emanzini, ngaleyo ndlela zigcwalise umzimba ngoketshezi oludingekayo ngemithanjana yomlomo.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Imvamisa ama-rattlesnakes ekuthunjweni aya esitelekeni sendlala, awakhathaleli ngisho namagundane adlula. Kunezimo lapho izilwane ezihuquzelayo zingadlanga isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka.
Izici zobuntu nendlela yokuphila
Isithombe: i-pit-head rattlesnake
Izinhlobonhlobo zama-rattlesnake zinkulu kangangokuba izindawo ezihluke ngokuphelele ziyizindawo zazo ezihlala njalo. Ezinye izinhlobo zisebenza emhlabeni, ezinye - izitshalo, ezinye - zasemanzini, eziningi zihlala ezintabeni. Noma kunjalo, zingabizwa ngokuthi yi-thermophilic, izinga lokushisa elilingene kuzo lisuka kuma-degree angama-26 kuye kwangama-32 anophawu lokuhlanganisa. Futhi bayakwazi ukusinda ekuqubekeni okubandayo okufushane okufika ku-15 degrees.
Ngokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, izinyoka zingena ebusika, zonke izinqubo zazo zokuphila zehla kakhulu. Izinhlobo eziningi zama-rattlesnakes zakha amaqoqo amakhulu (kufika ku-1000) ukuzisiza zisinde ebusika. Lapho bonke bephuma ku-animation emisiwe ngasikhathi sinye, umuntu angabona uhlobo lokuhlasela kwezinyoka, lokhu kungumbono osabisayo. Ezinye izinhlobo zilala zodwa.
Bathanda izinyoka, ikakhulukazi labo abasesikhundleni, ukugcoba emisebeni yelanga lokuqala. Ekushiseni okungabekezeleleki, bakhetha ukucasha ezindaweni ezinomthunzi ezifihlekile: ngaphansi kwamatshe, emigodini, ngaphansi kwezinkuni ezifile. Baqala ukusebenza esimweni sezulu esishisayo ngaleli langa, bephuma endaweni yabo yokukhosela.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Izinhlobo eziningi zamakhemikhali ahlala emgodini owodwa ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane, awudlulise ngefa iminyaka eminingi. Imvamisa amakoloni wonke ezinyoka ahlala kuleyo ndawo enofuzo.
Lezi zilwane ezihuquzelayo azinabo ubudlova; ngeke zishaye umuntu noma isilwane esikhulu ngaphandle kwesizathu. Ngokukhala kwabo, banikeza isexwayiso sokuthi bahlomile futhi bayingozi, kepha ukuhlaselwa ngeke kulandele uma kungenziwa ukucasulwa. Lapho kungekho lapho kungayiwa khona, i-rattler yenza ukuhlasela kwayo okunobuthi, okungaholela ekufeni kwesitha. E-United States kuphela, kufa abantu abayi-10 kuye kwabali-15 ngokulunywa yinyoka minyaka yonke. Ezindaweni lapho kuvame khona izinyoka, abantu abaningi baphatha ikhambi lokuhamba nazo, uma kungenjalo bekuzoba khona izisulu eziningi. Ngakho-ke, i-rattlesnake ihlasela kuphela ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ngenhloso yokuzivikela, enesimo esinamahloni nokuthula.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi umbono wenyoka akuyona iphuzu lakhe eliqine kakhulu, ubona izinto ngokungacaci uma zinganyakazi futhi zisabela kuphela ezintweni ezihambayo. Izitho zayo eziyinhloko futhi ezizwela kakhulu yimigodi-izinzwa ezisabela ngisho nasekushintsheni kwezinto ezincane ezingeni lokushisa eduze kwesirhubuluzi.
Isakhiwo senhlalo nokuzala
Isithombe: Rattlesnake
Ngokwengxenye enkulu, ama-rattlesnakes ayi-viviparous, kepha kunezinhlobo ezithile ze-oviparous. Indoda eyinyoka evuthiwe ngokocansi ilungele imidlalo yaminyaka yonke yokukhwelana, kanti eyensikazi ibamba iqhaza kuyo kanye esikhathini seminyaka emithathu. Isikhathi somshado singaba entwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kokuwa, kuya ngohlobo lwenhlobo nenyoka.
Lapho intokazi ikulungele ukuthandana kwamanenekazi, ikhipha ama-pheromones athile anukayo aheha abangahle babe abalingani. Owesilisa uqala ukulandela inkanuko yakhe, kwesinye isikhathi bayakhasa futhi bahlikihle imizimba yabo izinsuku ezithile. Kwenzeka ukuthi umnumzane ongaphezu koyedwa athi inhliziyo yowesifazane, ngakho-ke ama-duels ayenzeka phakathi kwabo, lapho okhethiwe engumnqobi khona.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Insikazi ingagcina isidoda sowesilisa kuze kufike inkathi yomshado elandelayo, okungukuthi, ingathola inzalo ngaphandle kokubamba iqhaza kowesilisa.
Izinyoka ze-Ovoviviparous azizaleli amaqanda; zikhula esibelethweni. Imvamisa kuzalwa izingane ezi-6 kuya kweziyi-14. Ama-rattlesnake e-Oviparous kwi-brood angaba namaqanda ama-2 kuya kwangama-86 (imvamisa amaqanda ayi-9 kuye kwayi-12), awavikela ngokungakhathali kunoma ikuphi ukungena.
Cishe ezinsukwini eziyishumi ubudala, izingane zine-molt yazo yokuqala, ngenxa yalokho umsindo oqala ukwakheka. Imisila yezilwane ezisencane imvamisa inemibala egqame kakhulu, ime ngokugqamile ngasemuva komzimba wonke. Izinyoka, zihambisa lezi zeluleko ezikhanyayo, ziyenga izibankwa namaxoxo kubo ukuze zithole isidlo. Ngokwesilinganiso, impilo yama-rattlesnakes ezimweni zemvelo ihlala iminyaka eyi-10 kuye kwengu-12, kunezibonelo ezihlala kuze kube amashumi amabili. Ekuthunjweni, ama-rattlesnake angaphila yonke iminyaka engamashumi amathathu.
Izitha zemvelo zenyoka
Isithombe: Inyoka ye-Rattlesnake
Yize abantu abanamakhanda emigodi benobuthi, benomsindo okethusayo emsileni, abantu abaningi abenza okubi ngokwabo bayabazingela ukuze badle izilwane ezihuquzelayo.
URattlesnakes angaba yizisulu:
- ama-coyotes;
- izimpungushe;
- ama-raccoon;
- obhejane bomsila obomvu;
- izinyoka ezinkulu;
- Ama-cuckoos asebenza eCalifornia;
- ama-ferrets;
- ama-martens;
- ama-weasels;
- igwababa;
- amapigogo.
Imvamisa, izilwane ezincane ezingenalwazi ziyahlupheka futhi zife ngenxa yokuhlaselwa yizitha ezingenhla. Ubuthi benyoka abusebenzi nhlobo kwabaphikisana nezinyoka, noma bunomphumela obuthakathaka kakhulu, ngakho-ke izilwane nezinyoni ezihlaselayo azikwesabi kakhulu.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Icala likhonjiswe kuthelevishini lapho umdobi ebamba inhlanzi enkulu, esiswini sayo bekukhona inyoka ebamba ngaphezu kwengxenye yemitha ubude.
Kuhlala kudabukisa ukubona ukuthi abantu banomthelela omubi kumalungu amaningi ezilwane. AmaRattlesnake awahlukile kulolu hlu futhi kaningi abulawa ukungenelela komuntu. Abantu babhubhisa izilwane ezihuquzelayo, zombili ngqo, bazizingele ukuze bathole isikhumba esihle senyoka, futhi ngokungaqondile, ngemisebenzi yabo eyahlukahlukene ephazamisa impilo ejwayelekile yamazinyoka.
Ngaphezu kwazo zonke izitha ezishiwo, abantu bezinyoka bathonywe kakhulu yizimo zezulu, okuthi, kwesinye isikhathi, zibe zimbi kakhulu futhi zibe nokhahlo. Ikakhulukazi intsha ngokuvamile ayiphili ezikhathini ezibandayo.
Inani labantu kanye nesimo sezinhlobo
Isithombe: I-rattlesnake eyingozi
Ngeshwa, inani lama-rattlesnakes lincipha kancane kancane. Futhi isizathu esiyinhloko salesi simo yisici somuntu. Abantu bahlasela izindawo lapho kuhlala khona lezi zilwane ezihuquzelayo bese bebaxosha, bazi kahle izindawo ezikhudlwana. Ukugawulwa kwamahlathi, ukukhishwa kwamathafa asemaxhaphozini, ukulinywa okukhulu komhlaba ngezinhloso zezolimo, ukusabalala kwamadolobha, ukwakhiwa kwemigwaqo emikhulu emisha, ukonakaliswa kwemvelo, nokuncipha kwezinsizakusebenza zokudla kuholela ekwehliseni ama-rattlesnakes. Kwezinye izindawo, lapho zazivame khona, manje aziphili. Konke lokhu kusikisela ukuthi isimo lapho sezilwane ezihuquzelayo asisihle.
Umuntu ulimaza i-rattlesnakes hhayi kuphela ngezenzo zakhe zobuqaba, kodwa futhi ngqo, lapho ezingela izinyoka ngenhloso. Ukuzingela kuthungatha isikhumba esihle senyoka, lapho kwenziwa khona izicathulo ezibizayo, izikhwama nezikhwama zemali. Emazweni amaningi (ikakhulukazi ase-Asia), kudliwa inyama yenyoka, kulungiswa izitsha ezahlukahlukene kuyo.
Ngokumangazayo, izingulube ezifuywayo ezivamile azivikelekile ekulungeni okunoshevu kwamanqina, ngokusobala ngenxa yokuthi zikhumba kakhulu.Bayakujabulela ukuzitika ngezinyoka uma bekwazi ukuzibamba. Ngale njongo, abalimi bavame ukukhipha yonke imihlambi yezingulube emasimini, ngenxa yazo ezihuquzelayo nazo ziyafa. Ukwehla kwenani lama-rattlesnakes kuyabonakala njalo, ngenxa yalokho ezinye zezinhlobo zazo ezingavamile kakhulu futhi ezithathwa njengezisengozini, okungenakungakhathazi.
Unogada we-Rattlesnake
Isithombe: URattlesnake ovela kwiRed Book
Njengoba kushiwo, ezinye izinhlobo ze-rattlesnake zisengcupheni yokuqothulwa. Enye yama-rattlesnake ayivelakancane emhlabeni yinyoka ebizwa nge-monochromatic rattlesnake ehlala esiqhingini esingajwayelekile sase-Aruba. Yayifakwa ohlwini olubomvu lwe-IUCN njengezinhlobo ezibucayi. Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi akusekho okungaphezulu kwama-250 kubo, isibalo siyaqhubeka ukwehla. Isizathu esiyinhloko ukungabi bikho kwensimu, okuhlala cishe ngokuphelele ngabantu. Izenzo zokonga ukonga lezi zinhlobo zimi kanje: iziphathimandla zivimbele ukuthekelisa okuthekelisa esiqhingini, kwakhiwa i-Arikok National Park, okuyindawo engamakhilomitha-skwele angama-35. Futhi njengamanje, ucwaningo lwesayensi luyaqhubeka kuhloswe ngalo ukugcina lolu hlobo lwenyoka, kulokhu, iziphathimandla zenza umsebenzi wokuchaza phakathi kwabavakashi kanye nabantu bomdabu.
I-rattlesnake yesiQhingi saseSanta Catalina saseMexico nayo ibhekwa njengengozi. Ukhona, ubungqayizivele besilwane esihuquzelayo bubonakaliswa eqinisweni lokuthi imvelo ayimnikanga ukudlikiza. Amakati asendle ahlala kulesi siqhingi adala umonakalo omkhulu kubantu balezi zinhlwathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-hamster yenyamazane, ebithathwa njengomthombo oyinhloko wokudla kwalezi zinyoka, seyiyivelakancane kakhulu. Ukuze kulondolozwe lezi zilwane ezihuquzelayo eziyingqayizivele, uhlelo lokunciphisa izinyoni zasendle luyaqhubeka kulesi siqhingi.
I-Steinger Rattlesnake, eqanjwe nge-herpetologist uLeonard Steinger, ithathwa njengezinhlobo ezingavamile kakhulu. Uhlala ebangeni lezintaba entshonalanga yezwe laseMexico. Izinhlobo ezingajwayelekile zifaka i-rattlesnake encane enemigqa ephambana ehlala engxenyeni emaphakathi yeMexico. Kusala kuphela ukuvimbela ukuwohloka okuqhubekayo komsebenzi obalulekile walezi zingcungcu ezingavamile futhi sethembe ukuthi izindlela zokuzivikela zizothela izithelo. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukufeza ukwanda kwemfuyo yabo, khona-ke okungenani kuzohlala kuzinzile.
Ngifingqa, ngithanda ukuqaphela ukuthi izinyoka zenyoka kukho konke ukwehluka kwazo azesabeki, azinonya futhi zinonya, njengoba abaningi bephikisana ngazo. Kuvela ukuthi isimo sabo simnene, futhi isimilo sabo sizolile. Into esemqoka ukuthi ungabi ngumhlukumezi lapho uhlangana nalo muntu omangalisayo oyinyoka, ukuze ungamphoqi ukuba aqale ukuzivikela. I-Rattlesnake ngaphandle kwesizathu, owokuqala ngeke ahlasele, uzoxwayisa ngobuhlakani umqubuko wakhe ohlukile.
Usuku lokushicilelwa: Meyi 31, 2019
Idethi ebuyekeziwe: 25.09.2019 ngo-13: 38
