Inkalankala iHorseshoe yisidalwa esidala esasiphila eMhlabeni eminyakeni engaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-200 edlule. Izinsalela zakhe zitholakala ezingxenyeni zasendulo zokuvubukula, futhi abantu abaphila ngezinkemba bangatholakala noma yikuphi - kusuka eRussia Far East kuya eNyakatho Melika.
Ngubani inkalankala yamahhashi?
Ngaphandle, izinkalankala zezicathulo zehhashi zibukeka zingajwayelekile. Ingqapheli ingabona kuphela isihlangu esikhulu se-horny esifinyelela ngamasentimitha angama-60 ububanzi kanye nomsila omude oqondile. Uhlangothi "lwangemuva" lwesidalwa lukhombisa imilenze eminingi, ukwakheka kwalo okusolisa izinambuzane. Ngokwokwahlukaniswa kwezinto eziphilayo, inkalankala yamahhashi iyisihlobo sezicabucabu, kepha isakhamuzi sasemanzini kuphela. Izinkalankala zeHorseshoe zondla ama-molluscs, izikelemu ezahlukahlukene zasemanzini nolwelwe.
Le arthropod yathola igama layo esihlangu nasemsileni. Lesi sakamuva, ngasendleleni, ifakwe izikhali eziyingozi. Ekugcineni kunameva obukhali, lapho izinkalankala zehhashi zizivikela ngawo, zibangele ukugwaza nokusika amagalelo. Ngaphezu kokulimala, isidalwa sikwazi "ukuvuza" owonile nge-poison, okudala ukuvuvukala kanye ne-allergen reaction.
Isakhiwo senkalankala yeHorseshoe
Inkalankala yeHorseshoe inezingxenye ezintathu - i-cephalothorax, isisu nomsila. Amabili okuqala anesembozo esingaphezulu ngesimo semikhuba eqinile yama-horny. Ngenxa yokungabikho kwamalunga phakathi kweziqu, igobolondo le-swordsman alikuthikamezi ukunyakaza kwalo futhi lenza kube lula ukuhamba.
Inkalankala yehhashi iqhutshwa ngamabili ama-limbs. Le "nkalankala" inamandla kakhulu, futhi ngenxa yesimo esikhethekile sesihlangu sayo, iyakwazi ukuhamba esihlabathini esimanzi, ingcwatshwe kuyo amasentimitha amaningana. Ngale ndlela yokuhamba, inkalankala yamahhashi "ilima" isihlabathi, ishiye umsele ohlaba umxhwele ngemuva kwayo.
Ngokuvamile, inkalankala yamahhashi inezimbambo eziyisithupha zemilenze, ezinemisebenzi ehlukahlukene. Lawa ngaphambili mancane kunawo wonke. Lawa okuthiwa yi-chelicera, enzelwe ukugaya ukudla. Amabili emilenze yokuhamba afakwe uzipho. Kukhona nombhangqwana okhethekile ovumela izinkalankala zamahhashi ukuthi zisunduzele olwandle futhi zibhukude.
Izinkalankala zeHorseshoe ogwini
Indlela yokuphila yenkalankala yaseHorseshoe
Inkalankala iHorseshoe yisidalwa sasolwandle, yingakho abaningi beyithatha njengenkalankala. Ihlala ekujuleni kwamamitha ayi-10 kuye kwangama-40, inamathela ezindaweni ezingezansi ngongqimba oluwudaka olujulile. Isikhathi sokuphila kwenkalankala yamahhashi sifinyelela eminyakeni engamashumi amabili, ngakho-ke bavuthwa ngokocansi kuphela ngonyaka weshumi wokuphila.
Inkalankala yeHorseshoe izala emhlabeni. Mhlawumbe lesi yisona sizathu kuphela esingamenza ashiye ulwandle. Ukuzala kwenzeka ngokubeka amaqanda amancane abukeka njengamaqanda. Ubukhulu beqanda obukhulu bungu-3.5 mm. I-Clutch yenziwa emgodini wesihlabathi olungiselelwe, lapho inkalankala yowesifazane ingabeka amaqanda afinyelela ku-1 000.
Ingabe izinkalankala zehhashi ziyingozi kubantu?
Ukuxhumana kwe-amateur nezinkalankala zehhashi kungaholela ekulimaleni. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ivikeleke nge-spike ebukhali ekugcineni komsila wayo futhi ayikwazi ukugwaza kuphela, kodwa futhi nokujova ushevu. Kumuntu ophilile, lo shevu awubulali, kepha ungadala ukusabela okweqile.
Ngasikhathi sinye, abantu bafundile ukusebenzisa izinkalankala zezinhlanzi zamahhashi ngezinhloso ezinhle. Kukhishwa into egazini lakhe, esetshenziselwa ukuhlola amalungiselelo ezokwelapha okuthola inzalo. Ukuthola le nto, inkalankala yamahhashi iyabanjwa futhi "inikela ngegazi". Kamuva ibuyiselwa enkululekweni, endaweni yayo yemvelo.
Uma ukhumbula inkulumo ethi "igazi eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka", lokhu kumayelana nenkalankala. Iqukethe inani elikhulu lethusi, elinikeza umbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka wemvelo. Mhlawumbe lesi ukuphela kwesidalwa sosayizi esingenayo ngisho imithunzi ebomvu kokuketshezi kwalo okubalulekile, okubalulekile.
