Izinhlobo zezinja ze-Dalmatian (English Dalmatian), eziphawuleka ngenxa yombala wejazi elinamabala. Izimpande zawo zivela esifundeni saseDalmatia, lapho zathola khona igama lazo. Phambilini bebesetshenziswa njengezinja zabaqeqeshi, namuhla kuyinja ehambisana nayo.
Izifushaniso
- Lolu hlobo ludinga umsebenzi wansuku zonke nokusebenza komzimba. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ziba ezonakalisayo nezingalawuleki.
- Ba-molt! Wachitheka kakhulu! Uboya budinga ukukhishwa, kepha buhlala buhlanganisa phansi nefenisha futhi bubonakala kakhulu.
- Badinga ukuqeqeshwa ukuze babe yinja elawulwayo futhi ekhuliswe kahle. Banenkani, bahlakaniphile futhi banenkani. Umnikazi kufanele angaguquguquki futhi abe namandla.
- Ukuqala komphakathi ngokushesha (ukwazi izingane, amakati, ezinye izinja nezilwane), kungcono.
- Imindeni enezingane ezincane idinga ukuqapha, ngoba izinja ziyasebenza futhi ziyashesha futhi zingangqongqoza ingane ezinyaweni zayo.
- Opopayi namafilimu adumile akhuphule amanani emidlwane, futhi izinja zaqala ukuzala ngendlela exakile. Ngokwabo, ayifanele kakhulu imindeni eminingi, futhi lapha kusenezinja eziningi ezine-psyche ephathekayo. Cabanga ngokucophelela ukukhethwa kwenkulisa.
Umlando wozalo
Ngokuqinisekile akukho lutho olungashiwo ngomlando wohlobo, kuyaziwa kuphela ukuthi izinja ezinamabala zitholakala emibhalweni eminingi yomlando. Bachazwe ngabaseGibhithe, eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane ezimbalwa ngaphambi kwenkathi yethu. Abantu babethanda izinja ezikhanyayo, ezinamabala futhi abantu abaningi bazalanisa izinhlobo zabo.
Enye yalezi zinhlobo yaba ngukhokho weDalmatian yanamuhla. Kodwa ngubani owayengukhokho, asazi, ngoba kuze kube sekhulwini le-17 leminyaka kwakunzima ukuthola izincwadi zomhlambi, kanye nemithombo ethembekile nje.
Ukukhulunywa kokuqala kwalolu hlobo kungatholakala kumfanekiso oqoshwe esontweni laseSanta Maria Novella, eFlorence ngo-1360. Izinja ezikulo zifana nohlobo, kepha zingaba ngohlobo oluhlukile.
Phakathi kwekhulu le-15 nele-17 baqala ukuhlanganiswa nesifunda saseDalmatia, nokuthi bavela kanjani kuso nokuthi bavelaphi kusalokhu kuyimfihlakalo. Leli zwe lathunjwa futhi laniselwa ngegazi ngabantu abaningi, futhi ngamunye wabo wayengashiya umkhondo ngesimo salezi zinja.
Mhlawumbe ngenxa yokubukeka kwazo okungavamile, ziqala ukuvela emidwebeni yabadwebi base-Austrian naseVenice. Imidwebo eminingi iveza lezi zinja, ezinjenge- "Boy with a Dalmatian" ngumdwebi wase-Italy uDomenichino, opendwe cishe ngonyaka we-1620.
Lezi zithombe zisebenza njengobufakazi bokuthi lolu hlobo lwalwaziwa ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zaseYurophu. Kukholakala ukuthi bafika eNgilandi ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-16, kodwa ukuthi ngubani futhi owabaletha, futhi, kuyindida.
Abukho ubufakazi obubhaliwe kuze kube ngu-1737, lapho besebhishophu basedolobheni laseDakovo (eCroatia), bachazwa ngaphansi kwegama lesiLatini - Canis Dalmaticus.
Ngokungafani nezinja zaseNgilandi zakudala, zingabasubathi abangakhathali abakwazi ukugijima amabanga amade. Abakhwenyana bamaNgisi bakubona ngokushesha lokhu futhi baqala ukuwasebenzisela ukuphelelisa amakalishi, imvamisa ngababili.
AmaDalmatiya aba yizinja ezinqola, aqapha kokubili inqola kanye namahhashi.
Lapho ikalishi lihamba, bagijima phambi kwalo, bahlakazeke abahamba ngezinyawo futhi bancinzele amahhashi ngemilenze ukuze bawahambise ngokushesha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bavimba ezinye izinja ezishayayo futhi ezesabisayo amahhashi.
Ngaphandle kwalezi zinzuzo, ziyaziswa kakhulu njengezinja zokugada ngesikhathi sokuma. Ukweba kuyisishayo saleso sikhathi, futhi enye yezindlela zayo ukweba amahhashi. Amahhashi abaluleke kakhulu futhi kulula ukubaleka.
Abakhwenyana baphoqeleka ukuba balale enetheni elikhethekile enqoleni, kodwa lokhu kuyingozi, ngoba amasela amahhashi akubizi lutho ukusika umphimbo nokuthatha amahhashi. AmaDalmatians asebenzela ukuvikela nokuvikela, futhi njengenkinobho ye-alamu, ephakamisa umsindo lapho abantu abangaziwa besondela.
Le yinja ephelele yomqeqeshi ngezizathu eziningi. Mikhulu futhi inamandla anele ukuyigada, futhi inesifiso esinamandla sokwenza kanjalo.
Bayakwazi ukugijima ngemuva kwenqola ngaphandle kokuthatha indawo ebalulekile kuyo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwabacebile abakwaziyo ukuqasha nokugcina inqola, lokhu kungumhlobiso, uphawu lwesimo kanye nengcebo.
Ngaphandle kokuthi banesiphiwo ngokwemvelo, abalimi bamaNgisi abayeki ukwenza ngcono uhlobo. Inja yesimanje ingumsebenzi wezandla zabo, bayenze yashesha, yathuthukisa amandla nokuziphatha. Hlobo luni lohlobo abalusebenzisele lokhu, asisalwazi.
Kwakuwumkhuba ovamile ngaleso sikhathi ukusebenzisa izinhlobo zasendaweni, zamaNgisi. Abanye bacabanga ukuthi ukweqa bekuyivelakancane kakhulu kangangokuba izinja cishe zinguhlobo lohlobo oluthile, ezinye ukuthi ukuwela kwakunzima kakhulu eYurophu. Yebo, mayelana nokuthi hlobo luni lwezinhlobo ezisetshenzisiwe kuleli cala, ungaphikisana ngokungapheli.
Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-17, lolu hlobo lwalusakazeke kakhulu eNgilandi, ikakhulukazi engxenyeni esenyakatho yezwe. Futhi zingeniswa kumakoloni, kufaka phakathi iMelika. Ngokuthakazelisayo, omunye wabafuyi bokuqala eMelika ngumongameli wayo, uGeorge Washington.
Izwe elincane nelichumayo linamadolobha amaningi, ubukhulu bezakhiwo buphezulu futhi yonke into yenziwa ngokhuni. Umlilo oqala endlini eyodwa uholela ekuqothulweni kwayo yonke indawo. Ukulwa nemililo, abaseMelika bakha izicishamlilo zokuqala.
Azikho izimoto okwamanje, futhi futhi kukhona amahhashi. Kepha, iMelika esencane ayihlukile kweNgilandi endala ngenani lamasela amahhashi, noma imbala imbala. Ngenkathi izinqola zimile, zihola amahhashi zihambe, zintshontshe imishini. Ama-dodger akhethekile enza lokhu ngisho nangesikhathi somlilo.
Futhi futhi amaDalmatia ayahlenga. Bayawaqapha amaqembu, kwesinye isikhathi bayasindisa abantu. EMelika ngaleso sikhathi, ukuhamba nezicishamlilo kuyinto ejwayelekile futhi ejwayelekile.
Zisetshenziswa futhi yizinkampani ... zokupheka. Bagada imigqomo kabhiya ngesikhathi sokuhamba, futhi okuyisifiso esifiselekayo kubaphangi. Uhlobo luhlotshaniswa nezinkampani eziningi zokupheka, ikakhulukazi iBudweiser.
Ngisho nangaphambi kokusungulwa kwamakilabhu nezinhlelo zezinja, zazithathwa njengohlobo lwe-purebred. Futhi ngokuthandwa okukhulayo kwemibukiso yezinja, baba ngabahlanganyeli abagcwele kuyo. Bathandwa ikakhulukazi ngabantu abacebile abakwaziyo ukugcina iqembu nezinja ukuligada.
Babamba iqhaza embukisweni wokuqala wezinja futhi baba olunye lwezinhlobo zokuqala ezibhaliswe yi-English Kennel Club. Ayidumile kangako eMelika, iAmerican Kennel Club ibona lolu hlobo ekuqaleni kuka-1888.
Futhi kungenye yezinhlobo zokuqala amakilabhu akhiwa ukuvikela. Ngakho-ke, iDalmatian Club of America yasungulwa emuva ngo-1905, futhi eminyakeni emihlanu uzakwabo waseBrithani uzovela. Kodwa-ke, azibi yizinja zokubonisa, uhlobo lugcina ingxenye ebalulekile yekhono lokusebenza.
Abanikazi babona ubuhlakani nokuguquguquka kwezinja futhi sekuyiminyaka eminingi bengekho. Futhi ukuzingela nokwalusa, izinja zokutakula nokusesha, amaphoyisa, unogada.
Ukuqanjwa kwemoto kusisusa ngokuphelele isidingo sezinqola, futhi ngeMpi Yesibili Yomhlaba ziyanyamalala emakhasini omlando. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izinja zishiywa zingasebenzi, futhi njengoba umlando ukhombisa, lezi yizinhlobo ezingenalo ikusasa. Kepha hhayi ngalesi sikhathi.
AbaseMelika bayamthanda lo mngane onesibindi kangangokuthi bashiya izinja ngenxa nje yobungani. Ngisho nanamuhla, izicishamlilo eziningi e-United States zigcina amaDalmatiya ehlonipha okuhle okwedlule.
Mhlawumbe alukho nolulodwa uhlobo emhlabeni olwaduma ngenxa yencwadi eyodwa. Ngaphandle kwamaqhawe ethu. Ngo-1956, uDodie Smith washicilela incwadi ethi "101 Dalmatians", kwathi ngo-1961 isitudiyo sakwaDisney sakhipha ikhathuni yalelo gama. I-cartoon iba yi-hit, i-box office iphula amarekhodi, futhi izingane ezivela emhlabeni wonke ziyazi uhlobo.
Ngokwemvelo, kunesidingo esikhulayo namanani emidlwane. Amapulazi wonke okuzalela aqala ukusebenza, angakhathaleli ikhwalithi yohlobo futhi anciphisa kakhulu izidingo, enza izinja ezinokukhubazeka kofuzo nangokwengqondo.
Uhlobo kuthiwa alunakulindeleka, isimo siqiniswa wukuthi banomfutho omkhulu. Iningi labanikazi alikwazi ukubanikeza umthwalo odingekayo, izinja ziqala ukubhoreka futhi zibhekane nezinkinga zengqondo.
Le nkinga yanda kakhulu ngo-1996, lapho isitudiyo sakwaDisney sikhipha amaDalmatiya ayi-101, okwalingisa uGlenn Close noJeff Daniels. Ngaphandle kokuthi abalimi abaningi, amakilabhu, odokotela bezilwane kanye nezinhlangano zezenhlalakahle zezilwane ziyaxwayisa ukuthi lolu akulona uhlobo olufanele lomndeni, ukuqala kwemidlwane kuyaqala.
Sekuyiminyaka embalwa, yonke imindeni ifuna iDalmatia, ngeshwa, imidlwane ingalimaza ngokuphelele, ibe namandla kakhulu futhi isabise umndeni ngokulunywa nangezikhonkwane.
Izinkulungwane zemindeni ziyaqonda ukuthi azikwazi futhi azifuni ukugcina inja enjalo, futhi izinja eziningi zigcina sezikhosele izilwane. Esimweni esijwayelekile, izinja ezihlanzekile zazizodilizwa, kepha lapha izindlu zokukhosela zimane zigcwele amaDalmatians.
Uhlobo lunegama elibi futhi bambalwa abantu abafuna ukuzithathela izinja zabo, iningi lazo elizotholwa ngokuzayo. Yize kungekho zibalo eziqondile, ngokusho kokulinganisela okuhlukahlukene, kusuka ku-50 kuya ku-75% wezinja ezitholakele kuleyo minyaka zaziqeda kungakapheli unyaka. Bathola idumela elibi kwabezindaba nakubanikazi.
Izinja zazithathwa njengezingasebenzi kahle, ezibhubhisayo, ezingalawuleki, ezingalaleli nezizimungulu. Ukuthandwa kwaphenduka olunye uhlangothi - ukukhohlwa.
Imiphumela yekhathuni nefilimu ethi "101 Dalmatians" kube yinto ethusa kakhulu kubathandi bezinhlobo. Bahlale besho ukuthi lolu hlobo alufanele ukugcinwa emindenini eminingi yesimanje futhi lukhethekile.
Manje bayaqhubeka nokubuyisa isithunzi salezi zinja ezinamabala. Ngo-2010, ngokwesibalo sokubhaliswa ne-AKC, babesendaweni yama-69, ngemuva kuka-10-15 maphakathi namashumi ayisishiyagalolunye.
Incazelo
Yize ezinye izinja zinamabala kuboya bazo, ayikho neyodwa enale ndlela eyingqayizivele nehlukile. Inja yaseDalmatia inkulu ngosayizi, iningi labesilisa lingama-56-62 cm ekubuneni, ama-bitches amasentimitha angama-54-60. Yize indinganiso yokuzalanisa ingasichazi isisindo esifanele, izinja eziningi zinesisindo esiphakathi kuka-24 no-32 kg.
Lena inja yezemidlalo, iningi lazo linemisipha futhi linomusa, lincane. Njengoba zazikhuliswa ngenxa yesikhumba esinamabala nezimfanelo ezisebenzayo, inja iyalingana futhi iyahlukahluka.
Ikhanda lilingana nomzimba, libushelelezi kakhulu, linomlomo ofana cishe nogebhezi. Umlomo ngokwawo unamandla, unezindebe ezicindezelweyo. Umbala wekhala namehlo kufanele uhambisane nombala wamachashazi: amabala ansundu namehlo ansundu ansundu noma aphuzi nsundu nekhala elinsundu.
Amabala amnyama nekhala elimnyama, ngamehlo ansundu. Izindlebe ziyindilinga, zinobukhulu obuphakathi nendawo, zilenga ngokukhulu ukusondela ezihlathini. Umbono wenja uyahluka kuye ngomuntu ngamunye, abanye babukeka bejabule futhi bedlala, abanye bexwayile futhi bevikela.
Ijazi lesici lohlobo lufushane, likhulu, lisondele emzimbeni. Okufanelekile, kufanele icwebezele, kepha lokhu akunjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi. Umbala oyinhloko wejazi umhlophe. Imidlwane yeDalmatia izalwa inezinwele ezimhlophe, amabala avela emasontweni ama-3-4 ngemuva kokuzalwa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbala ungashintsha impilo yonke, kanye nenani lamabala. Cishe zonke izinja ezinamabala amnyama noma ansundu, kuphela lezi ezivunyelwe ukubamba iqhaza emibonisweni. Kwesinye isikhathi izinja zizalwa zinamabala aphuzi, amafuna noma abomvu, kepha azivunyelwe ukukhombisa, yize ziseyizilwane ezifuywayo ezinhle kakhulu.
I-Dalmatian ngayinye inephethini yejazi elihlukile, ngakho-ke kunzima ukuyichaza. Ezinye zinamabala amakhulu ambalwa, ezinye zimbozwe ngenani elikhulu lezincane ukuze uma ukude zibonakale zinombala ofanayo.
Amabala ngokuhle ayisiyingi, ukusondelana kwesimo sendilinga, kuba ngcono. Okufanelekile, kufanele zihlukaniswe futhi zingahlangani zodwa, yize ukubona okuncane nakho kungakhuthazwa.
Uhlamvu
Njengokwakheka kwamabala, akunakwenzeka ukuchaza uhlobo lohlobo lulonke. Phakathi kwenja yenja enhle nenja ebanjwe ngesandla, kwesinye isikhathi kuba nomehluko omkhulu. Okokuqala kungabikezelwa futhi kuthembeke, okwesibili kungalawuleki.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umlingiswa uthonywe kakhulu ukuqeqeshwa, ukuzijabulisa kanye nobumnene benja, okunzima ukubikezela. Ekugcineni, ezinye izinja ngokwengxenye, uma kungenjalo ziyizithulu ngokuphelele, nakho okuthinta uhlamvu.
Ngokuvamile, singasho ukuthi lezo zinja eziqeqeshwe kanye nokuhlalisana nabantu ziyakwazi ukulawulwa futhi zingumnumzane wangempela. Lapho, njengemidlwane yegazi engaqondakali, zingalindeleka, zingazinzi ngokomzwelo futhi zingasebenzi.
Abangaba abathengi kufanele bathathe isikhathi ukuthola umfuyi onolwazi futhi onolwazi noma isitimela.
Uma kukhulunywa ngothando, baphinde bahluke kakhulu. Ezinye ziyi-Velcro yangempela, ezinye azenzi lutho. Kepha, lokhu akuyona neze inja yomuntu oyedwa, bakha ubudlelwano nawo wonke amalungu omndeni.
Futhi ngokuhlangana okufanele, banobungane nawo wonke umuntu, kufaka phakathi abantu abangabazi. Futhi, bangaba nolaka futhi babe namahloni, konke kuncike ekukhulisweni nakumnikazi.
Ubudlelwano nezingane akulula. Lezo zinja ezavela kubazali abahle, ezikhuliswe kahle futhi ezihlangana nabantu, zihlangana kahle nazo futhi ziyakujabulela ukudlala. Uma uhlangabezana nenja evela kulesi sigaba, khona-ke ngeke zibe khona izinkinga. Ukuphela kwento ukuthi imidlwane ayizifanelanga kahle izingane ezincane, ngoba zinamandla amakhulu futhi zimane ziwadilize.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, bayathanda ukuhlafuna yonke into futhi, uma bengalawulwa, bangaluma. Ukuqeda lokhu kuziphatha kubalulekile njengoba izinja ezindala zicindezela imilenze yehhashi ngokwemvelo ukulilawula futhi zingaveza ukuziphatha kwabanye.
Ngokwehlukana, kufanele kushiwo ngabantu baseDalmatians abayizithulu, bangaziluma ngokwemvelo ngesikhathi sokuvuka okubukhali. Cishe akufanelekile ukuwagcina ekhaya elinezingane ezincane.
Njengomthetho, zihlangana kahle nezinye izinja, ngokukhuliswa okulungile, kunqabile ukuba nolaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bakhetha ukuhlanganyela indlu nezinye izinja. Abanakho ukuthambekela ekubhekaneni nobudlova bendawo, obunamandla noma obunamandla. Kodwa-ke, njengezinye izinhlobo, abesilisa bangaba nolaka kwamanye amadoda.
Zizwana kahle nezinye izilwane, zinamathele ikakhulukazi kumahhashi. Lolu thando luqine kangangokuba izitebele eziningi zigcina amaDalmatiya njengabangane bamahhashi ukunciphisa ukucindezeleka. Kukhuliswe kahle, zihlobana ngokuthula nezilwane ezincane: amakati, onogwaja.
Ukuqeqeshwa kuyitshe legumbi lohlobo njengoba kuthonya kakhulu isimilo salo. Izinja zinegama elibi lokuba yisiphukuphuku futhi kunzima ukuziqeqesha, kepha lokho akulona iqiniso nhlobo. Abalimi abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi lokhu kungenye yezinhlobo ezihlakaniphe kakhulu, futhi akukho lutho i-Dalmatian ebingalukwenzi.
Emlandweni wabo, noma ngabe babengobani, kusukela ekwaluseni izinja kuya emasekisini, futhi namuhla bathola imiklomelo ngokuncintisana nokuncintisana kwemincintiswano. Labo banikazi abaziyo ukuthi bafunani futhi bazimisele ukufaka umzamo bazothola inja ehlakaniphile futhi ephathekayo.
Banobuhlakani obanele bokuqonda ukuthi yini ezobasebenzela nokuthi yini engeke futhi baphile ngokuvumelana nalolu lwazi. Ukuqeqeshwa kudinga ukungaguquguquki nokuqina, ngaphandle kwalokho bazozenzela ngokwabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umnikazi udinga ukuba ngumholi futhi abuse ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Ngemuva kwakho konke, ngokwemvelo bazimele, balalela kuphela labo abahloniphayo. Uma bengamhloniphi umnikazi, bangaba enye yezinja ezimbi kakhulu ekuziphatheni. Abanikazi abangenalwazi nalabo abangafuni ukubhekana nenja bangagcina sebenenunu ephelele.
Lokhu kunjalo ikakhulukazi ngezinja eziyizithulu ezidinga umnikazi onolwazi kakhulu.
Uma uzwile ngobunzima bezinhlobo zohlobo, kufanele wazi ukuthi izinkinga eziningi zibangelwa ukungazi kwabanikazi ngezidingo zomsebenzi zalolu hlobo.
Izidingo zabo zokuzivocavoca nokusebenza komzimba ziphakeme kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo, ezilandela izinja ezimbalwa ezelusayo.
Uyakhumbula, bagijima eduze kwenqola, bahambisana namahhashi? Badinga umthwalo oqhubekayo futhi osindayo, ukuhamba nsuku zonke ngokuthula akunele. Ukugcina inja yakho ijabule, udinga okungenani ihora lokuzivocavoca ngamandla nsuku zonke, okungcono kakhulu.
AmaDalmatians nakanjani akhetha ukugijima, okubenza babe ngabangane abakhulu bokuhamba ngebhayisikili nokugijima noma ukugibela amahhashi. Uma inja ingahlangabezani nezidingo zayo zomzimba, khona-ke izinkinga zizokhula impela.
Okokuqala, ukuziphatha, baba okulimazayo, bangabhubhisa konke okusendlini, bese kuba kwengqondo. Ukungasebenzi kahle, ukucasuka, ukungaqageli nakho kuyizimpawu. Izinga lomsebenzi wabo lifanele kuphela imindeni esebenzayo efanayo ethanda ukuhamba, ukuhamba, ezemidlalo.
Kuyinja engu-100%. Bathanda ukugijima odakeni naseqhweni bese begqekeza endlini. Bamba imigodi emikhulu futhi basakaze inhlabathi ezimbizeni. Zikhonkotha kakhulu, zigxume ziye phezulu zifuna ukunakwa. Abantu abacabanga ukuthi le yinja ehambisana nesofa ehlanzekile bazodumala. Lokhu akuyona i-hamster, ikati noma i-Chihuahua.
Kufanele futhi sisho ngemidlwane. Lawa angumdlandla, amabhola abonwayo. Zihlala zigijima zingena lapho zingadingi khona. Ziyabhubhisa futhi ziyabhubhisa, zinonya. Zingafaniswa nengane eneminyaka emibili ubudala, kodwa ziqinile, ziyashesha futhi zinamazinyo abukhali.
Ufuna ukuthenga umdlwane? Zilungiselele iminyaka emibili yempilo engasile. Uma ufuna ukuzala cabanga kabili njengoba enemidlwane engu-8 kuya kwengu-15 kudoti wabo.
Ukunakekela
Okungeyona inkimbinkimbi, abadingi ukuzilungisa okuchwepheshe, kuphela ukuxubha okujwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, bachitha kakhulu. Uma isilinganiso sezinja sabelwa i-molting, khona-ke ngokuzethemba bangena kwabayishumi abaphezulu.
Zichitha cishe ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa, futhi ngesikhathi sokushintsha kwezinkathi kunamandla amakhulu. Kubantu abanenkinga yokungezwani komzimba nabantu abahlanzekile, lolu hlobo alufanelekile, ngoba uboya bufushane, bumba indwangu futhi ngasikhathi sinye buqapheleka kakhulu.
Ezempilo
Ngokuvamile bahlushwa izinkinga ezintathu: ukungezwa, i-hyperuricemia kanye ne-allergies. Enjeni yalolu sayizi, banesikhathi eside sokuphila, kusuka eminyakeni eyi-11 kuya kwengu-13. Yiqiniso, abanye baphila kancane, kodwa akuyona into engavamile ukuba baphile kuze kufike eminyakeni engu-16.
Esikhathini esiningi bahlushwa ukungezwa okuphelele nokungakhethi. Njengezinye izilwane ezifakwe umbala omhlophe, bathambekele ekubeni yisithulu.
Kwasabalala ngenxa yabafuyi bokuqala, ngoba ngaphandle kobuchwepheshe besimanje kunzima ukukhomba inja engezwa kahle. Ucwaningo oluningi luyavuma ukuthi Abangu-12% baseDalmatia bazalwa bengezwa ngokuphelele.
Inani lezinja ezingezwa kancane liphakathi kuka-20-30%. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izinja ezingama-70% kuphela ezizwa ngokujwayelekile.
Ukuhlolwa kungasetshenziswa ukuthola ikhwalithi yokuzwa usemncane futhi kusetshenziswa abalimi abanomthwalo wemfanelo. Kepha, kunempikiswano yokuthi wenzeni ngezinja ezinjalo.
Abantu abayizithulu ngokwengxenye bagcinwa njengezilwane ezifuywayo, kodwa abantu abayizithulu ngokuphelele kufanele bathuthukiswe. Izakhi zofuzo zalesi sifo aziqondakali ngokuphelele, kwesinye isikhathi umdlwane oyisithulu uzalwa unezilonda ezinempilo.
