I-Cladophora globular noma i-Egagropila Linnaeus (lat. Agagropila linnaei) ayisona isitshalo esiphakeme samanzi futhi hhayi ngisho nobulembu, kepha uhlobo lwe-algae okuthi, ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, luthathe ukuma kwebhola.
Kuyaziwa phakathi kwama-aquarists ngenxa yokuma kwawo okuthakazelisayo, ukungathobeki, amandla okuhlala ezindaweni ezihlala emanzini ezihlukene futhi ngasikhathi sinye uhlanza amanzi. Ngaphandle kwalezi zinzuzo, kunemithetho eminingana yokufeza izinzuzo eziningi nobuhle kuyo. Le mithetho uzoyifunda esihlokweni sethu.
I-Cladophora e-aquarium
Kunemithetho embalwa elula yokumenza azizwe engcono e-aquarium.
1. Ngokwemvelo, lesi sitshalo esiphansi sitholakala ezansi kwamachibi, lapho kumnyama khona ngokwanele ukuze singadingi ilanga eliningi ukuze siphile. E-aquarium, kungcono ukuthi akhethe izindawo ezimnyama kakhulu: emakhoneni, ngaphansi kokhuni lwe-drift noma ehlathini.
2. Ezinye izimfanzi ne-catfish zithanda ukuhlala ebholeni eliluhlaza, noma zicashe ngemuva. Kepha, futhi bangayichitha, ngokwesibonelo, ama-plekostomuses nakanjani azokwenza lokhu. Izakhamizi ze-aquarium, nazo ezingewona abangane naye, zifaka i-goldfish ne-crayfish enkulu. Kodwa-ke, ama-crayfish amakhulu awanabo ubungane nanoma yiziphi izitshalo.
3. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi kwenzeka ngokwemvelo emanzini anosawoti. Ngakho-ke, umthombo onegunya njengeWikipedia uthi: "ELake Akan ifomu le-epilithic filament le-marimo likhula lijiyane lapho amanzi aminyene anosawoti avela emithonjeni yemvelo egelezela echibini." Okungahunyushwa ngokuthi: eLake Akan, i-cladophore eminyene kakhulu ikhula ezindaweni lapho amanzi amunyu avela emithonjeni yemvelo agelezela olwandle. Ngempela, ama-aquarists ayaphawula ukuthi ihlala kahle emanzini anosawoti, futhi aze eluleke ukufaka usawoti emanzini uma isitshalo siqala ukuba nsundu.
4. Izinguquko zamanzi zibalulekile kuye njengoba kunjalo ngokudoba. Zikhuthaza ukukhula, zinciphisa inani lama-nitrate emanzini (agcwele kakhulu ungqimba olungezansi) futhi ayivimbele ekuvalaneni nenhlabathi.
Emvelweni
Kwenzeka ngesimo samakholoni eLake Akan, eHokkaido naseLake Myvatn enyakatho ne-Iceland, lapho ivumelane nokukhanya okuphansi, imisinga, uhlobo lwaphansi. Ikhula kancane, cishe ngo-5 mm ngonyaka. ELake Akan, i-egagropila ifinyelela osayizi abakhulu ikakhulukazi, kuze kufike ku-20-30 cm ububanzi.
ELake Myvatn, ikhula emakholoni aminyene, ekujuleni kwamamitha amabili kuya kwangu-2,5 futhi ifinyelela usayizi wamasentimitha ayi-12.Ubume obuyindilinga buyayivumela ukuthi ilandele okwamanje, futhi iqinisekise ukuthi inqubo ye-photosynthesis ngeke iphazanyiswe, kungakhathalekile ukuthi iluphi uhlangothi olukhanyiselwe ekukhanyeni.
Kodwa kwezinye izindawo la mabhola alele izingqimba ezimbili noma ezintathu! Futhi wonke umuntu udinga ukukhanya. Ingaphakathi lebhola nalo liluhlaza okotshani, futhi limbozwe ungqimba lwama-chloroplast alala, aqala ukusebenza uma ulwelwe luqhekeka.
Ukuhlanza
I-cladophora emsulwa - i-cladophora enempilo! Uma uqaphela ukuthi imbozwe ukungcola, ushintshe umbala, vele uyihlanze ngamanzi, okungcono emanzini e-aquarium, yize ngikugeze ngamanzi agobhozayo. Kuhlanjululwe futhi kucindezelwe, okungamvimbanga ekubuyiseni isimo futhi aqhubeke nokukhula.
Kepha, kusengcono ukuphatha ngobumnene, faka embizeni bese uyihlanza ngobumnene. Umumo oyindilinga uyayisiza ukuthi ihambisane nesikhathi samanje, kepha lokhu kungokwemvelo, futhi ku-aquarium, kungenzeka kungakubuyisi.
Noma yiluphi uhlobo lwezimfanzi lungahlanza indawo kahle, futhi lwamukelekile emapulazini ama-shrimp.
Amanzi
Ngokwemvelo, i-globular itholakala kuphela emanzini apholile e-Ireland noma eJapane. Ngenxa yalokho, ukhetha amanzi abandayo e-aquarium.
Uma izinga lokushisa lamanzi likhuphuka ngaphezu kwama-25 ° C ehlobo, lidlulisele kwelinye i-aquarium lapho amanzi ebanda khona. Uma lokhu kungenakwenzeka, ungamangali uma i-cladophore ihlakazeka noma ibambezela ukukhula kwayo.
Izinkinga
Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi ayizithobi kakhulu futhi ingahlala ezinhlobonhlobo zamazinga okushisa namapharamitha wamanzi, kwesinye isikhathi ishintsha umbala, osebenza njengesibonisi sezinkinga.
ICladophora iphenduke yaba mhlophe noma yaphenduka yaba mhlophe: ukukhanya okukhulu kakhulu, vele ukuhambise endaweni emnyama.
Uma kubonakala kuwe ukuthi isimo sayo esiyindilinga sishintshile, kungenzeka ukuthi kukhule kuso olunye ulwelwe, isibonelo, i-filamentous. Susa emanzini bese uhlola; susa ukungcola uma kudingeka.
I-brownish? Njengoba kushiwo, yigeze. Kwesinye isikhathi ukufaka usawoti engqondweni kuyasiza, ungakhohlwa izinhlanzi, hhayi wonke umuntu obekezelela usawoti! Ungakwenza lokhu esitsheni esihlukile, ngoba kuthatha isikhala esincane.
Imvamisa, ibhola liyaqaqeka noma liphuzi ngakolunye uhlangothi. Kulashwa ngokujika bese ubeka lolu hlangothi ekukhanyeni.
Ngabe uCladophora uhlukene? Kuyenzeka. Kukholelwa ukuthi iyabola ngenxa yezinto ezinqwabelene eziphilayo noma ukushisa okuphezulu.
Awudingi ukwenza noma yini ekhethekile, susa izingxenye ezifile (ziba mnyama) namabhola amasha azoqala ukukhula kusuka ezingcezwini ezisele.
Ungayizala kanjani i-cladophore
Ngendlela efanayo, uzalwa. Kuphakathi kokuthi iyabola ngokwemvelo, noma ihlukaniswe ngemishini. I-Cladophora izala ngokweqile, okungukuthi, ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye, lapho kwakhiwa khona amakoloni amasha.
Qaphela ukuthi ikhula kancane (5 mm ngonyaka), futhi kuhlala kulula ukuyithenga kunokuyihlukanisa bese ulinda isikhathi eside.
