Kukhona ukuncintisana okungashiwo phakathi kwabathandi bekati: isilwane sabo esingajwayelekile kakhulu. Abanikazi bezinja zekati laperm (ILa Perm) sekusele kancane ukuthi iwine. Izintandokazi zabo, empeleni, ziphakathi kwezidalwa eziyishumi ezimangalisayo ezinomsila. Wonke umuntu ohlangane nekati leLaperm ukholelwa ukuthi kwanele ukumthatha ezandleni zakho, ngoba uzonqoba inhliziyo yomuntu.
Iminwe egijimela ezinweleni zekati ezithambile izwa ukufudumala komzimba wakhe nobumnene bomlingiswa wakhe. Uboya obungavamile banikeza isilwane igama eliphakathi: ikati le-Alpaca. Igama lesithathu lisuselwa endaweni yemvelaphi yalolu hlobo: Dalles La Perm.
Incazelo nezici
ICat Connoisseurs Association (FCI) ifaka umhlahlandlela wakamuva wamazinga ngo-2014. Uchaza ngokunembile okufanele kube ikati laperm... Amaphuzu abalulekile wedokhumenti:
- Ulwazi oluvamile. Uhlobo lweLaperm luwumphumela wokuguquka kwemvelo. Amakati awamakhulu, nezinwele ezisontekile. Zingaba nezinwele ezinde nezinwele ezimfishane. Yonke imibala yengubo namehlo ayamukelekile, inhlanganisela yawo ayikhawulelwe. Isakhiwo somzimba, isilinganiso sezingxenye zayo siyahambisana. Ihamba ngemilenze ephakeme. Abesifazane bancane kancane kunabesilisa. Ukulungela okuphelele kokuzalela ikati lairm ifinyelela eminyakeni engu-2-3. Amakati akhula ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
- Inhloko. Uma ibukwa ngaphezulu, imise okonjiwe ngamakhona ayindilinga.
- Muzzle. Kubanzi, kuyindilinga I-convex, amaphedi amadevu ayindilinga avelele. Amadevu ngokwawo made, aguquguqukayo. Isilevu siqinile futhi siqinile. Umugqa obheke mpo obonakala kahle wehlela ezansi usuka ekugcineni kwempumu.
- Iphrofayela. Ibhuloho elincane lekhala, ngezansi nje komugqa wamehlo. Okulandelayo kuza umugqa oqonde ngqo ekhaleni, ngemuva kwalokho umugqa wephrofayili uyehla. Ibunzi liyisicaba kuye phezulu kwekhanda. Ingxenye ye-occipital ihlangana kahle entanyeni.
- Izindlebe. Kunqatshiwe kusuka mpo, qhubeka nolayini ohlangothini wekhanda, wakhe umugqa omkhulu. Ama-auricles aqoshiwe, enwetshiwe ngasisekelo. Zingaba maphakathi noma zinkulu. Kumakati anezinwele ezinde, intshakaza iyathandeka, njenge-lynx. Lesi sesekeli siyazikhethela kwabanekhanda elifushane.
- Amehlo. Kucacisa, usayizi ophakathi. Esimweni esizolile, esimise okwe-alimondi, ngesinqa. Ngokuqapha, amehlo avuleka kakhulu, athathe isimo esiyindilinga. Ububanzi ngokulingene. Izimbazo zamehlo zithambekele maqondana nomugqa oxhumanisa izisekelo zama-auricles. Umbala awuhlobene nephethini, umbala wejazi.
- Isifuba. Ngosayizi omaphakathi ngaphandle kwethambo elincane, eliphakathi nendawo. Ulayini ongemuva uqonde futhi utsheke phambili. Izinqulu zingaphezudlwana kwamahlombe.
- Intamo. Iqonde, ubude obumaphakathi, buhambisana nobude bomzimba.
- Ukudlondlobala. Yobude obumaphakathi, ngokulingana nobude bomzimba. Imilenze yangemuva mide kancane noma ilingana nemilenze yangaphambili.
- Umsila. Isikhathi eside, kepha hhayi ngokweqile, sithinta kusuka ezimpandeni kuya kuthiphu.
- Ijazi elinezinwele ezinde. Izinwele ubude zimaphakathi. Imicu i-wavy noma igobile. "Ikhola" livela entanyeni lapho selikhulile futhi selikhulile. Uboya obunesikhala esincane, esikhanyayo, esinwebekayo, esinomoya. Akufanele kunikeze umbono wokuba mkhulu kakhulu, kusindwe. I-ponytail egobile.
- Ijazi elifushane. Izinwele ubude kusuka kufushane kuya kokuphakathi. Ukuthungwa kubukhali kunokwesilwane esinezinwele ezinde. Ngokuvamile, kulula, nokunwebeka. Kuwo wonke umzimba, uboya buyabhampa, abunamathele emzimbeni. Umsila umbozwe ngezinwele ezingatheni, ezinamathele.
- Umbala wejazi. Noma iyiphi inhlanganisela yezakhi zofuzo engenzeka noma engenakuphikiswa evunyelwe. I-Laperm esithombeni ivame ukuvela ngombala wejazi ongajwayelekile.
- Umbala wamehlo. Kungaba ngethusi, igolide, ophuzi, oluhlaza okotshani, noma imuphi umbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Akukho ukuhlobana phakathi kombala wamehlo nowengubo okudingekayo.
Kuyo yonke imibala engenzeka, i-tabby yakudala yiyona evame kakhulu. Lona umbala ojwayelekile, ongabizwa ngokuthi uphawu lomhlaba we-feline. I-laperm yokuqala yayigqoke ingubo yoboya be-tabby. Ngakho-ke, yena (umdwebo we-tabby) ubaluleke kakhulu. Kuchazwe ngokuningiliziwe yizinga.
Imivimbo ibanzi, iqhathanisa ngokwanele, ayifiphele. Imilenze imbozwe "namasongo" agudlukayo akhuphuka ebheke emivimbo yomzimba. Umsila ufakwe izinsimbi ezibanzi. Amasongo abanzi angenakulinganiswa, "imigexo", amboze intamo nesifuba esingenhla.
Ebunzini, imivimbo eguqukayo yakha igama elithi "M" elinemigqa eyinkimbinkimbi. Zifana nezibopho zokuhwaqabala. Umugqa oqhubekayo usuka ekhoneni elingaphandle leso uye enhlanganweni yekhanda nentamo. Kuneziqubu ezihlathini. Imigqa eqondile igijima ngemuva kwekhanda iye emahlombe.
Ngemuva, imivimbo yakha i- "butterfly", eyehlisela amaphiko ayo ezinhlangothini zesilwane. Amaphuzu ahlukanisiwe atholakala ngaphakathi komugqa wephiko. Olayini abathathu bagijima ukusuka maphakathi emuva kuya phansi kumsila. One - central - ncamashi eceleni komgogodla. Isisu nengaphansi kwesifuba kuhlotshiswe ngemivimbo ethambile eguqukayo.
I-Laperm emnyama ukujabulela ukuthandwa okwandisiwe. Ngokwesilinganiso, umbala wejazi kufanele ube ngamalahle kusuka ezimpandeni kuye kuchopho. Amakhala, isikhumba esingenalutho kuzidladla (amapayipi) nawo amnyama. Ngenxa yokungaziphathi kahle kwemvelo, amakati amnyama afana nokushiselwa kukashimula.
Izinhlobo
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zama-lapers:
- izinwele ezimfishane,
- izinwele ezinde.
Ezilwaneni ezinezinwele ezimfishane, izinwele ezi-wavy zitholakala kakhulu ngemuva nasesiswini. Ubude bezinwele zokuqapha bufushane. Ukuthungwa koboya kulula, bomoya, buthambile. Ayinamatheli emzimbeni, inika umbono wokungahloniphi. Emsileni, izinwele zonogada zibhampa njengezinwele ezikwibhrashi lebhodlela.
Ku-laperm enezinwele ezinde, umzimba wonke umbozwe ngezinwele zokuqapha zobude obuphakathi nendawo nobude ngamakhothali. Uboya obungaphandle abunamathele emzimbeni, buyakhukhumeza. Ukuthungwa kwejazi kuthambile engxenyeni ye-ventral, kunwebeka ngemuva nakwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Ngenxa yezinwele ezinde, ikati elihlikihliwe libukeka lihlaba umxhwele kakhulu kunele-laperm enezinwele ezimfishane.
Umlando wozalo
Ngo-1982, epulazini elisesifundeni sase-Origon, eduze kwedolobha laseDulles (akumele lididaniswe neTexas Dallas), ikati le-mongrel laletha amakati angu-6. Lo mcimbi ojwayelekile kamuva waba obalulekile kuwo wonke umhlaba we-felinological.
Elinye izinyane lekati kuvele ukuthi alifani nekati likanina noma abafowabo nodadewabo. Wayengenazinwele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wayehlukaniswa ngezindlebe ezinkulu nephethini enemigqa esikhunjeni - ukulingiswa kombala wendabuko wamakati e-mongrel.
Lapho nginamasonto ayisishiyagalombili, izinwele zokuqala zaqala ukuvela. Zazithambile ngama-curls. Ngesikhathi sezinyanga ezine, ingane isikhule ngezinwele ezisontekile, hhayi ezinde kakhulu. Ngalokho wathola isidlaliso "curly". Umndeni wakwaCoel, ongumnikazi wepulazi, awuzange ubheke ukubaluleka okukhulu kulokhu. Ikati elinezinwele ezisontekile lakhula, lahola impilo yasemakhaya yamahhala. Kungakapheli iminyaka eyi-10, amazinyane ezinwele ezisontekile - inzalo yezinwele ezisontekile - aqala ukuzalwa kaningi.
U-Linda Coel, unkosikazi womlimi, akazange akuqonde ngokugcwele ukubaluleka kwalokhu okwakwenzeka, kepha wamisa ukuzalaniswa okungalawuleki kwamakati namakati ngezinwele ezisontekile. Amakati alahlekelwe yintelezi yokuphila ngokukhululeka, kepha umnikazi wawo wathola ukuthi uphawu lokuzithoba lukhulu, ludluliselwa kubantu bobubili ubulili.
Abalimi baqamba lolu hlobo oluvezwe ngokungahleliwe uLaperm. Kusuka esiNgisini perm - curl, perm, unomphela. I-athikili yesiFulentshi la ingezwe ngokuya ngendlela yendabuko yokwakha amagama amasha alezo zindawo. Amakati amane amangalisa kakhulu ngo-1992 aya embukisweni osedolobheni elikhulu eliseduze lasePortland.
Ngo-1994 lo mbukiso waphindwa. Ukuqala kweminyaka yama-90 kungabhekwa njengosuku lokuzalwa kohlobo. Ukukhiqiza okungalawulwa bekuvinjelwe ngokuphelele. KuKloshe Cattery esanda kusungulwa, umlimi wakamuva uthathe ukuzalanisa nokuzalanisa amakati agobile.
Umsebenzi osebenzayo wenziwa namakati ukuthola izilwane ezinokubukeka okumangalisa kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakati engozi noma ngamabomu agobile aphenduke abumnene hhayi ukuthinta kuphela - ubunjalo be-laperm kuvele ukuthi ubumnene kakhulu, egcizelela. Amakhono empilo yasemakhaya nawo awanyamalalanga - amakati eLaperm angongoti emkhakheni wokuzingela amagundane.
Izinga lokuqala lakhiwa ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-90. EYurophu, ikati lagcina ekuqaleni kwaleli khulu leminyaka. Ithole ukuqashelwa okuvela ezinhlanganweni ezihola phambili zaseYurophu zodokotela bezinambuzane. Kwamanye amazwekazi, ikati eligobile nalo alisindiswanga. Uhlobo lwe-Laperm yamukelwa yi-African and Australian Cat Fanciers.
Uhlamvu
I-Laperm ichazwa njengezilwane ezinobungane ezithanda ukunakwa ngabantu. Amakati amphendula ngobumnene nangothando. Indawo ekahle yokuphumula kwamakati ngamadolo omnikazi. Lapho bamukela ngenjabulo ukuphulula nokunwaya.
Ukuba nenjabulo akuyona ukuphela komsebenzi wamakati. Banokushesha ukuhlakanipha futhi banobuhlakani, banelukuluku futhi bayadlala. Abalahlekelwanga nakancane ubuchwepheshe bomkhulu babo ngokubamba amagundane. Ngaphandle kwalokho, Umlingiswa wohlobo lwe-Laperm kuhlanganisa isimo sengqondo esihle ngamanzi. Bangabanda emvuleni bezama ukuthola amaconsi amakhulu.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Kunamagama amathathu achaza ukondleka kwamakati i-laperm: ikati yisilwane esidla ezinye. Ngakho-ke, lapho ulungiselela isidlo sasemini sekati, ukunakwa okuyinhloko kufanele kukhokhwe enyameni, kunoma imuphi umsuka, kepha kunamafutha aphansi. I-Offal ingumthombo omuhle kakhulu wamaprotheni ezilwane namavithamini. Izithako zemvelaphi yezilwane zakha ama-50-70% wevolumu ephelele yesidlo sasemini sekati.
Eminye imifino, okusanhlamvu okubilisiwe nemikhiqizo yobisi ebilisiwe yengezwa ezintweni ezinkulu (zenyama). Amavithamini nezithako eziqukethe izinto ezibalulekile zokulandela umkhondo ziyafiseleka. Ungakhohlwa ngesitsha samanzi ahlanzekile.
Akuwona wonke umuntu ongakwazi ukuchitha isikhathi elungiselela ukudla okuyinkimbinkimbi, okulinganiselayo. Ukuthenga ukudla osekulungele ukudliwa sekuyindlela ejwayelekile yokuhlela ukudla kwekati.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Izinga lokuzala likhombisa ukuthi amakati e-laperm akhula sekwephuzile, kuphela ngeminyaka engu-2-3. Amakati cishe anonyaka owodwa ubudala alungele ukuletha inzalo yawo yokuqala. Kubameli bokuqala bohlobo, konke kwaxazululwa ngokulula: bahlala epulazini, inqubo yokuzala ingane yaqhubeka ngokwemvelo.
Inqubo yokukhwelana, ukukhulelwa nokuzalwa kwamazinyane kazikaze zibe nzima kakhulu emakati wanamuhla. Umnikazi unquma ukuhlangana nekati kuphela nini futhi nobani. Ukuzalwa kwamazinyane akuseyona nje ukuzala, kuyinqubo yokuthuthukiswa kohlobo. AmaLapermas amakati anamandla anokuzala okuhle. Inzalo enempilo izalwa njalo.
Kukhona eyodwa "kodwa". Amakati azalwa enezinwele eziqondile, ezi-wavy noma ezingenazo nhlobo. Amanye amazinyane azalwa enoboya obujwayelekile bezingane, kepha ngemuva kwamasonto amabili aba nempandla. Kancane kancane, zonke izingane zigcwala izinwele ezisontekile. Kungakhathalekile ukuthi ijazi lincane noma lisongwe ngokucijile, amakati anethuba lokuphila okungenani iminyaka eyi-12.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa
Amakati asontekile esikhathini esedlule asedlulile, okhokho basemzaneni. Ukuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo okwenze i-curl akuzange kuthinte eminye imisebenzi yomzimba. Ngakho-ke, izilwane zathola ukuthi ziphilile kakhulu. I-Lapermas ayidingi ukugadwa okukhethekile kudokotela wezilwane; kwanele ukuhlela impi yokulwa ne-helminths nokuqhuba imigomo yendabuko.
Ezidalweni ezinezinwele ezinde, into eyinhloko yokunakekelwa ngoboya. Ihlanganiswa nsuku zonke, noma ngabe ikhava ayinamandla kangako futhi ayivamisile ukuwela ezingxabanweni. Izindlebe namehlo ayahlolwa futhi ahlanzwe njalo ezinsukwini ezintathu. Isheke eliphelele, ikama ngisho nokugeza okuphelele ngama-shampoo akhethekile kunikezwa izilwane eziya kulo mbukiso.
Ukunakekelwa kwezilwane ezikwazi ukufinyelela emgwaqweni kanye nezakhamizi ezisendlini ngokuphelele kuhlukile. Njengoba ibisendalweni, ikati lingaletha imithombo yezifo nezinye izinkinga ebufungwini nasezidladleni zalo.
Intengo
Uhlobo lweLaperm selukhuliswe eYurophu kusukela ekuqaleni kwaleli khulu leminyaka. Kuhlala kuyivelakancane kakhulu kuze kube namuhla. Bambalwa abalimi abahlonishwayo nezindawo zokukhiqiza. Bambalwa kakhulu eRussia. Izindleko emhlabeni wonke cishe ziyefana. Inani lentengo yeLaperm iqala ku- $ 500. Umkhawulo ophezulu ungadlula u- $ 1500 wekati eligobile.
Kukhona i-nuance. Amantshontsho e-Laperm aphelele kwesinye isikhathi anezinwele eziqondile. Lokhu akusona isici, kungumklamo wemvelo. Ama-lapermas anezinwele eziqondile anazo zonke izinzuzo zohlobo. Into esemqoka ukuthi kuzalwa kubo amantshontsho anezinwele ezijiyile nezisontekile. Kepha amakati anezinwele eziqondile awakwazi ukwenza imincintiswano nemibukiso. Ngakho-ke, inani labo liphansi kaningana.
Amaqiniso Athandekayo
- Emzabalazweni wokuhlanzeka kohlobo, inzalo ye-feline ibaluleke kakhulu. Kusukela osukwini lokuqala, kugcinwa irejista yamakati e-Laperm angenawo amakhemikhali. Le database ingatholakala ku-Intanethi. Ibizwa ngokuthi yi-LaPerm Database.
- Lapho bekhuluma ngama-lapermas, bakhumbula i-hypoallergenicity yabo. Ukuzijwayeza kukhombisile ukuthi kunabantu abaningi amasosha omzimba abhekana nezinhlobo eziningi zamakati ngaphandle kweLaperm. Ijazi lalawa makati lithandeka kulabo abaphethwe ukungezwani komzimba ngenxa yezizathu ezimbili: i-lager ayinayo ingubo yangaphansi, ubukhali buvalela izinhlayiya zesikhumba futhi kuvimbele ukulahleka kwezinwele.
- Ngawo-1960, kusimo esifanayo lapho owokuqala ikati laperm - I-Origon - uhlobo lwe-Origon Rex lwazalwa. URex wayenezinwele ezisontekile. Kepha i-Origon Rex yanyamalala nangaphambi kokuvela kohlobo lweLaperm. Ngokusobala, ngaphezu kobunono bejazi, kukhona okunye okudingekayo ukuze kutholakale ukuqashelwa.
- Amanye amakati eLaperm abhekana nama-molts aphelele. Bacishe babe nempandla. Kepha uma abantu beba nempandla unomphela, amakati ngemuva kokulahleka kwezinwele akhula nezinwele ezijiyile nezigobile.
