I-Gampr - Lesi isilwane esikhulu sokulwa sezinja esihloselwe ukuphepha nokwenza umsebenzi wokwelusa. Igama lesibili - impisi Armenia. Le nja ibhekwa njengomlindi wasekhaya onzima kakhulu, okufanele asondele kuye ngokuziphendulela. Akanayo ubudlova bemvelo, ngakho-ke amandla akhe okusebenza kufanele aqondiswe endaweni efanele.
Uhlobo lwakhiwa ngaphansi kwethonya lezimo ezithile: ukuhlukaniswa kwendawo kwe-Armenia, isimo sezulu esihlukahlukene, ukuwela nezinye izinja ezinhle futhi, nokuzikhethela kwemvelo.
Kungenzeka yini ukuba nenja enjalo emindenini enezingane? Ngabe uzozwana nezinye izilwane endlini? Ungamnakekela kanjani? Uzothola izimpendulo zale mibuzo neminye ebalulekile ezintweni zethu.
Incazelo nezici
Inja gampr - yasendulo kakhulu. Kutholwe imidwebo yamadwala enomfanekiso wakhe, okwathi, ngokusho kososayensi, yadalwa ngekhulu lokuqala BC. Emadwaleni, ama-Armenia asendulo akhipha imidwebo eveza izinja ezinkulu eziqhoshayo zihlasela izitha, kanye nezilwane ezizingelayo.
Lapho izindawo eziningi zeTurkey yanamuhla kwakungezase-Armenia, abantu bakha umbono ongamanga wokuthi abamele lolu hlobo bazalwa ngabaseTurkey. Namuhla, inani elikhulu lama-wolfhound anjalo liqoshwe eMelika.
Enye yezinhloso zokuqala zenja enjalo ukuzalanisa izinkomo. Cha, wayengaluseli umhlambi lapho umlimi engekho, kepha wamvikela ezimpisini kuphela. Ngeshwa, e-Armenia yanamuhla lezi zidlakela zisaletha izinkinga eziningi, zihlasela imfuyo. Ngakho-ke, cishe yonke imindeni yasepulazini ekude nedolobha ine-wolfhound.
Kuyathakazelisa! Kukholakala ukuthi ukweqa impisi ne-gampra kuholela ekuzalweni kwemidlwane esezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu kuhlelo lomsebenzi. Kepha, ayikho idatha eqondile kulokhu kukhethwa.
Umeleli wohlanga ungumnakekeli onesibindi futhi onokwethenjelwa. Ngeke esabe ingozi. Ngesikhathi sokukhethwa kwemvelo, wathola izimfanelo ezinjengokwesaba, ukuzimisela, ukubuka kanye nokuhlakanipha okuphezulu. Lokhu kusetha kwenza le nja isilwane esihle kakhulu, ilungele cishe noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuxhashazwa.
Okucacile kwempisi yase-Armenia ukuthi ihlala ifuna ukuya egqumeni ukuze ibe nombono ongcono wamazwe ayo. Lokhu kumvumela ukuthi abone isitha esingahle sibe khona ngesikhathi bese emhlasela. Ungabukeli phansi amandla omzimba alesi silwane!
Inamandla ngendlela eyisimanga futhi iqinile, ngakho-ke umuntu, njenganoma yisiphi isilwane, angalimaza kakhulu. Qaphela abantu ongabazi. Uma umnikazi engekho, ngeke avumele noma ngubani angene endaweni yakhe, kepha uma umuntu ompofu, ngenxa yokungazi noma ubuwula, esalokhu engena, uzohlaselwa ngokushesha yi-gamprom.
Inja enjalo yenza unogada ophelele. Naphezu kobubanzi obugcwele bokulwa nokuqapha, akanalo uthando. Ngabaninizo, banothando futhi banomusa. Ngikulungele ukuvikela izimpilo zabo nganoma iyiphi imali. Lapho kuvela isimo esiyingozi, sima phambi komndeni bese silungiselela ukuhlasela.
Akekho ovunyelwe ukusondela kubo, noma ngabe kunomoya wobungani. Kungakho-ke idinga ukuqeqeshwa kwesikhathi eside nangokuzibophezela. Ukunamathisela okuqinile kwenja kumuntu kuyisifo. Kusukela ebuntwaneni, kufanele afakwe ukuthi abantu abazungezile abazona izitha, kodwa bangaba abangane babanikazi, ngakho-ke akusizi ngalutho ukubazonda. Noma kunjalo, asikho isidingo sokumisa izimfanelo ezinhle zokuqapha impisi yase-Armenia.
Kepha lezi akuzona zonke izici zabamele izinhlobo. Abasebenzi bokusesha nabatakuli bavame ukuhamba nabo ezimweni eziphuthumayo. Lezi zilwane zinomuzwa omuhle wokuhogela nokubekezelela okukhulu, ngakho-ke, lapho zithole indoda ngaphansi kwemfucumfucu, zizama ukuyikhipha.
Futhi into yokugcina - inja enjalo ifanele ukuthola isihloko somngane onokwethenjelwa nomngane omuhle wasekhaya. Ngeke abe ngumqaphi wakho kuphela nonogada, kodwa futhi abe ngumngane omnene, olungele ukusiza kunoma yisiphi isimo.
Izinga elijwayelekile
Abamele izinhlobo ze-gampr - enamandla, aqinile, aqinile futhi anamandla kakhulu. Ngamunye wabo uvumelane ngokuphelele nempilo esimweni sezulu esihlukahlukene. Ngesikhathi sokukhethwa kwemvelo, izilwane ezinjalo zenze umlingiswa ozinzile kanye nezinga lokuvumelana.
Impisi yase-Armenia izovikela umnikazi empisi, impungushe ngisho nebhere. Abesilisa banesisindo esingaba ngu-85 kg! Ama-Bitches - ngaphansi, cishe ama-80 kg. Le ngenye yezinja ezinkulu kakhulu emhlabeni. Ukuphakama kokubuna kwabesilisa kungafika kuma-72 cm, naku-bitches kuze kufike ku-65 cm.
I-Gampr esithombeni okuvezwa njengokwesabeka, okuqinile, okulungele ukuhlasela nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Unemisipha ekhule kakhulu, ikakhulukazi emzimbeni nasemilenzeni, ngenxa yalokho ahamba ngokuzethemba, ngaphandle kokunikina. Ukuhamba kwenja kuzwakala kubushelelezi futhi kujwayelekile.
Uyakwazi ukwakha ngokushesha isivinini ngenkathi egijima, kepha usahluleka ukuthola amandla ama-greyhound amaningi, njengeGreyhound. Ngaphandle kwesisindo esikhulu somzimba, i-wolfhound yakhiwe kahle, ayiniki umbono wendoda enkulu engenabungozi. Ihlala ibonakala ibucayi futhi izethembile.
Umzimba wenja uvulekile. Kumuntu omdala, ifinyelela cishe ku-1 imitha ubude. Kuchazwe kahle kubuna, i-croup ebanzi. Isinqe sigoqiwe kancane. Umsila unesethi emaphakathi, yinde, cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi ilengisa, kodwa ingaba iqonde lapho isilwane sigxilile.
Imilenze ye-wolfhound iqonde, inamandla kakhulu, ihlukaniswe ngokulingana. I-sternum ibanzi, intamo iphakathi ngobude. Kodwa ikhanda lesilwane likhulu kakhulu futhi liheha ukunakwa. Ukhakhayi lumile okweqanda. Umugqa wangaphambili ekhanda awukhulunywa nhlobo. Izindlebe zincane, zilenga. Ngokwesilinganiso, bayamiswa, kepha lokhu akudingekile.
Ukufika kwamehlo amakhulu amnyama kujulile. Ukubukeka kwenja enjalo kuyakhonya, kunika inhlonipho noma ukwesaba. Izici ezihlukile zabamele lo mhlanga umhlathi onamandla kakhulu onamazinyo aqinile. Ngenxa yokulunywa okulungile, inja isibamba isisulu ngokushesha, isibambe ngokuqinile. Ikhala likhulu, livame ukuba mnyama.
Ijazi le-gampra liminyene. Kungakhathalekile ukuthi zinhlobonhlobo ezinjani, lowo muntu unesikhindi sangaphansi esisinene esisifudumeza ebusika. Ngenxa yalokhu, izinja ezinjalo ziyakwazi ukusinda ngisho nasezintabeni emazingeni okushisa aphansi ngokweqile. Abazizwa bebandayo.
Izinhlobo
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zama-wolfhound ase-Armenia - anezinwele ezimfishane nezinwele ezinde. Esikhathini esidlule, ubude boboya abudluli ku-3 cm, kanti kokugcina - amasentimitha ayi-15. Abamele iqembu ngalinye banoboya obufushane emilenzeni nasekhanda. Kunezinketho eziningi zombala we-wolfhound wase-Armenia. Kodwa-ke, imibala onsundu futhi ekhanyayo ye-beige ayithandeki kakhulu. Inja ingaba:
- Mnyama nokumhlophe.
- Amhlophe qwa.
- Umnyama omsulwa.
- Okumhlophe nokubomvu.
- Isihlabathi, njll.
Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi unesifihla-buso esimnyama ebusweni bakhe.
Uhlamvu
Ngaphambi kokuqala inja ebucayi njenge-gampr, kufanele ufunde izici ezibalulekile zomlingiswa wayo. Icacile ngokwazi ukuthatha izinqumo yodwa, kepha ngemuva kokuphothula izifundo zokuqeqesha, incike ezifisweni zomnikazi wayo.
Isilwane esinjalo asikwazi ukubizwa ngentando ebuthakathaka. Kunoma yisiphi isimo, ugcina ukuzethemba nokuzola. Igcina ukwethembeka kumuntu oyedwa, kaningi - kumuntu oqinile onobuhle obufanayo. Akasoze asebenzela omunye umuntu uma umnikazi engekho.
Kodwa-ke, umuntu omelwe kahle wohlobo ngeke anqabe ukwenza umyalo welungu lomndeni amhloniphayo. Iphakamise izimfanelo zokuvikela, ngakho-ke ayinayo indlwabu. Kunzima ukuphatha, kwesinye isikhathi uyaziqhenya, ukuzethemba ngokweqile, ukushesha ukuthukuthela.
Idinga ukuqeqeshwa okuqhubekayo nokuqeqeshwa okungaguquguquki. Ukungababekezeleli abantu ongabazi. Noma ngubani ongaphandle kwendawo evikelekile uthathwa njengosongo olukhulu emndenini wakhe. Ukuqaphela futhi onomthwalo wemfanelo. Lesi setha sezimfanelo senza inja ibe ngumqaphi wasekhaya ofanele nomlindi.
Ngaphandle kokuzimisela ukukhonza nokuvikela, kunzima ukubiza inja enjalo ngokungalingani futhi isolisa ngokweqile. Une-psyche ezinzile, hhayi engenakho ukuhlakanipha, kepha, ngasikhathi sinye, unobugovu obuncane. Ukulungele ukulwela ukunakwa komnikazi. Unomona ngokweqile, akathandi ukunganakwa. Kepha, ayikaze iphazamise kakhulu. Ngu Ubumnene - ingxube phlegmatic futhi choleric.
Ulwela ukulawula yonke into. Uhlala uqaphile ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngisho nasebusuku. Kuthatha imizuzwana embalwa ukuthi inja ivuke ngokuphelele ebuthongweni. Ufika ngaso leso sikhathi esexwayile. Ayikaze iyeke ukuqapha indawo yayo. Ngaphambi kokulala, "uyamgada" isikhathi eside, ulinda futhi abuke.
Ukuziqhenya nokubheka akuvimbeli inja enjalo ekubeni isilwane esinothando futhi esinobungane. Lapho umndeni ungekho, ubakhumbula ngempela. Futhi lapho behlangana, ugijima ngokujabula ukuhogela nokuqabula. Mhlawumbe uze ungene ezingalweni zakho ngenjabulo.
Akayithandi imidlalo yangaphandle, kodwa imisebenzi yezemidlalo - yebo. Ukujabula nokukhuthala akukhona nge-gampra. Inja enjalo isebenza kakhulu kunokuthanda ukuthula. Umsebenzi wakhe ohamba phambili ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha komndeni. Uphatha izingane ngokungakhathaleli noma ngomusa omkhulu, ezibona njengamalungu abuthakathaka ephaketheni lakhe.
Ubabheka ngokuzibophezela, kepha akabavumeli ukuthi bazidlalise ngokwabo njengethoyizi. Umnikazi angaba nomona kakhulu ngengane, ngakho-ke asikhuthazi ukushiya izingane zodwa nomuntu omgadayo. Uma inesimo esingesihle, inja ingabhodlela ingane, ngaleyo ndlela iyethuse.
Ixhumana nezilwane ezifuywayo ngokungathandi, ikakhulukazi namakati, kepha ngokuhlangana kwabantu kwasekuqaleni ingalahlwa kuyo. Enja enjalo, kubalulekile ukwakha ubudlelwano bokulandelana nezilwane ngokohlelo "Ngingowokuqala, futhi ungaphansi." Uyazazi ukubaluleka kwakhe futhi ngeke ahlehle uma oqhudelana naye evela kuleyo nsimu. Ngokuvamile, i-wolfhound yase-Armenia imane igweme ukuxhumana nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo zomnikazi wayo, ikhetha ukungaziboni.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa
Ukuhlala efulethini elinesilwane esikhulu kangaka kunzima kakhulu. Inkulu futhi iba mbumbulu egumbini eliminyene. Umkhawulo wesikhala somzimba uphazamisa ukuhamba kwakhe, futhi ukungabikho komoya ohlanzekile nokukhanya kwelanga kuzomenza angajabuli.
Inketho ekahle ye-wolfhound yase-Armenia ukuhlala emzaneni noma epulazini lapho umnikazi enendawo enkulu. Lapho uzobe evulekile futhi enethezekile. Kubalulekile ukuthi abe neyakhe yezindiza enedokodo.
Okubalulekile! Akufanele ubeke inja esebenzayo enamandla eketangeni, ngoba lokhu kuzoholela ekwakhekeni kwezici zobuntu obonakalisayo kuye. Uzoba nolaka ngokwengeziwe futhi kube nzima ukulawula. Kungcono ukumnika inkululeko yokuhamba.
Beka umkhawulo endaweni yakho ngocingo. Lokhu kuzovumela isilwane ukuthi sizulazule kangcono indawo futhi siqonde ukuthi yimaphi amazwe okufanele siwavikele. Mayelana nokushiya. I-Gampr iyinja enamandla okusebenza amahle kakhulu, ayihlekisi nakancane kulolu daba. Kunconywa ukuyigeza kuphela lapho ingcolile kakhulu futhi nakanjani hhayi kaningi kunesikhathi esingu-1 eminyakeni eyi-1-1.5.
Mayelana nokunakekelwa koboya - bukhulu futhi buminyene, ngakho-ke, kudinga ukuhlangana njalo. Ummeleli wezinhlobo zezinkukhu uchitha unyaka wonke. Lesi ngesinye isizathu sokuthi kungani kunganconywa ukuyigcina efulethini.
Kuzodingeka futhi ukuthi unakekele izindlebe zesilwane sakho kaningi, ikakhulukazi uma zinganqampulwanga. Kufanele zisulwe ngendwangu emanzi masonto onke ukususa i-wax. Futhi, kufanele nakanjani unakekele amazinyo akhe, okwakhiwa kuwo uqwembe. Zibhulashiwe ngebhulashi elijwayelekile lomuntu.
Izilwane ezifuyiswe kahle ezinemilenze emine zihola impilo enenjabulo futhi engenabuhlungu. Kepha ungakhohlwa ukuhamba nabo isikhathi esiningi uhambahamba. I-wolfhound yase-Armenia kufanele ijime ihora elingu-1 kuya kwele-3 ngosuku ukugcina ukusebenza.
Ukudla okunomsoco
IGampr ayithobeki ekudleni, kepha lokhu akusho ukuthi ingaphakelwa wonke umuntu. Inja idinga ukudla okuphelele futhi okulinganiselayo. Uma engondlekile noma edla ukudla okungekho esimweni esifanele, lokhu kuthinta kabi impilo nentuthuko yakhe.
Gampr umdlwane kufanele kudle okungenani ama-700-800 amagremu wokudla kwamaprotheni nsuku zonke. Uhlu lokudla okunconyelwe lona: i-cottage shizi, amaqanda, iphalishi elibilisiwe, ubisi, inyama, isinkwa sokudla okusanhlamvu, inhlanzi engenamathambo, imifino eshubile noma eluhlaza. Kunconywa ukugcwalisa isitsha sakhe ngokudla cishe izikhathi ezine ngosuku, lokhu kuzovumela ingane ukuthi yakhe kancane kancane futhi ikhule.
Ungalokothi umnike: imikhiqizo yenyama eqediwe, amasoseji, isitshulu, amakhekhe enziwe ekhaya, ubisi omuncu noma amaqanda abolile. Kubalulekile futhi ukuhlola inhlanzi noma imikhiqizo yenyama ngaphambi kokuyinika inja yakho. Impisi endala yase-Armenia ivame ukuhanjiswa ekudleni okulungiselelwe, ukudla okomile. Udinga ukuyinikeza izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku ngesamba esifanayo (700 amagremu - ingxenye).
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Abafuyi abanolwazi bayazi ukuthi izinja ziyalukwa lapho i-bitch isishisa. Ukuze akhulelwe ngokuqinisekile ngemuva kokuhlangana nowesilisa, kufanele ulinde usuku lwesithathu lokuya kwakhe esikhathini. Ngalesi sikhathi somjikelezo, unaka kakhulu abobulili obuhlukile futhi angabi nolaka.
Owesilisa ngokushesha uzwa ukuthi owesifazane usekushiseni. Ngenxa yalokhu, ubonisa masinyane isifiso sobulili kuye, ezama ukuvusa isimo sengqondo esifanayo kuye. Kuyadumazeka kakhulu ukuphazamisa inqubo yokuhogela.
Uma uyinakekela kahle i-wolfhound yase-Armenia, yondle ngemikhiqizo esezingeni eliphakeme bese uyigoma ngesikhathi, izokusiza okungenani iminyaka eyi-15. Isikhathi esilinganiselwe sempilo yakhe siyiminyaka eyi-13-14.
Intengo
Izindleko zama-wolfhound ezizalisayo azikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi ziphansi. Ihlukahluka kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-40 kuye kwezingama-65. Lapho i-puppy ihlangana ngokwengeziwe nenqubo yokuzala, inani layo liphakama. Kepha, kunezikhangiso eziningi kwi-Intanethi ezidayiswa ngama-wolfhound amancane futhi avuthiwe ase-Armenia. Intengo ye-Gampr ngaphandle kwemigomo kanye nozalo - kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-15 kuya kwezingu-18.
Uma umfuyi ecela imali ethe xaxa, sikucebisa ukuthi wenqabe ukusebenzisana naye. Lapho-ke kungcono ukuya esibayeni senja. Phambilini, izikhungo lapho izinja ezinjalo zazifuyelwa khona zaziseMelika kuphela. Manje basendaweni yaseRussia, e-Ukraine nase-Armenia.
Imfundo nokuqeqesha
Abantu abaningi ngephutha bakholelwa ukuthi ukukhulisa inja enkulu yokusebenza kufanele kube ngqongqo kakhulu. Lokhu kuyiqiniso kuphela. Eqinisweni, i-wolfhound, njenganoma iyiphi enye inja, idinga inhlonipho nothando. Yebo, ngenkathi umfundisa, udinga ukusebenzisa izinto zobulukhuni, kepha inkomba eyisisekelo yomthelela ububele.
Isilwane sakho kufanele sikubone njengomholi waso, okungukuthi, umholi wepakethe. Inhlonipho ithatha isikhathi eside ukuyithuthukisa, kepha imiphumela iyifanele. Ukuze i-gampr yengane ithole ukwethenjwa nenhlonipho kuwe, kunconywa ukuthi kwephule njalo isikhala sayo.
Cha, ngokwenza lokhu ngeke ululaze isilwane sakho, kepha mfakazele kuphela ukuthi akakwazi ukubanga ubukhulu emndenini (ungakhohlwa ukuthi ummeleli wohlanga uthambekele ekuthathweni kwezinqumo nokuziphatha okuvelele). Kalula nje, kufanele wenze okulandelayo ngomdlwane wakho:
- Ungamvumeli asondele ngokushesha esitsheni sokudla, kepha asikisele ukuthi alinde imizuzwana eyi-10-20. Lokhu kungukuzivocavoca okuhle ekubekezeleni nasekubekezeleni.
- Phathisa inja ngenkathi idla. Kubalulekile ukuthi ajwayele ukuba khona kwabantu futhi angabathethi ngisho nangesikhathi sokudla.
- Cindezela noma imuphi umzamo wokuluma noma ukubhonga kumuntu. Ngenye indlela, ungamshaya ngempama ebusweni ngesandla sakho ngesikhathi sokuhlukumezeka.
- Donsela ku-leash uma, ngenkathi ihamba, inja iphazamisekile kuwe futhi izama ukubaleka.
Ngakho-ke, wakha inhlonipho yakhe ngomuntu wakho. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi aphathe wonke amalungu omndeni ngenhlonipho.Ngakho-ke, le mithetho kufanele ilandelwe yiwo wonke amalungu omndeni axhumana nenja.
Iphuzu elibalulekile! IGampr kumele ijwayele ukuvalelwa endlini yezindiza uma izivakashi ziza maduze. Mqeqeshe ukwenza lokhu ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
Uma umuntu engesabi i-wolfhound enkulu, hlaziya ukusabela kwalowo. Uma isilwane sinobungane futhi sinyakazisa umsila waso ngokujabula, singadedelwa. Kepha ungavumeli ukusondela esivakashini. Kumele aqhelane nabantu angabazi.
Izifo ezingenzeka nokuthi ungazelapha kanjani
Impilo yenja enjalo inhle kakhulu. Akavamile ukuba nesifo sokuwa noma ukungezwani nezinto ezithile komzimba, amasosha akhe omzimba ngeke azanyazanyiswe ngisho namagciwane amelana nezimo zangaphandle. Kepha, ngokudla okunomsoco nokuntuleka kwemigomo, ingatheleleka.
I-gampr inemilenze emikhulu futhi eqinile, ngakho-ke ingayilimaza ngenkathi isebenza. Futhi kuthambekele ku-hip dysplasia. Uma isilwane sakho silimele isitho, sikukwazisa ukuthi usise ngokushesha emtholampilo wezilwane. Akunakwenzeka ukusetha ithambo noma ukujoyina ngokwakho.
Ama-nuances wokugcina abalulekile - njengokuvikela izifo eziyingozi, i-gampra kumele igonywe kaningana empilweni. Kummeleli ngamunye wohlanga, udokotela ohambisanayo uqala ipasipoti futhi afake lapho imininingwane mayelana nayo yonke imigomo ayitholile. Umnikazi wenja angazimela ngokuzimela izidakamizwa zakhe zezikelemu namazeze. Umthamo ubalwa ngokuya ngesisindo senja.
