Izinja ezinempandla zifunwa kakhulu phakathi kwabathandi bezilwane ezifuywayo ezingaphandle. Baheha ukunakwa ngokubukeka kwabo okungajwayelekile, intelezi ekhethekile nemingcele eyingqayizivele. Inganekwane ejwayelekile phakathi kwabantu ukuthi izinja ezingenayo ijazi azicaphukisi.
I-allergen eyinhloko ephethwe yizilwane ezifuywayo yiprotheni equkethwe ngamathe abo nezindlala zesikhumba. Ngakho-ke, abantu abane-allergies akufanele babe nezinja ezinqunu "hypoallergenic", ngethemba lokuthi ukuxhumana nazo ngeke kuholele ekukhuliseni lesi sifo.
Yebo, kubo bonke abanye abantu, sincoma ngokuqinile ukwazi lezi zidalwa ezimangalisayo. Okudumile amagama ezinja ezingenaboya: I-American Hairless Terrier, i-Xoloitzcuintle, i-Peruvian hairless, i-Chinese Crested, njll.
I-American Hairless Terrier
Uhlobo olungajwayelekile kakhulu olunesethi ethile yedatha yangaphandle. Ummeleli wayo ungoweqembu labazingeli bamagundane. I-American Hairless Terrier ingumlindi, umzingeli nomngani omuhle kakhulu. Wazalwa ngenhlanhla. Abafuyi bakholelwa ukuthi isizathu salokhu bekungukushintshwa kwezakhi zofuzo emidlwane ye-terrier enabazali bayo abawelwa ngawo-70.
Lapho abalimi bethola imidlwane kudoti ngaphandle koboya, injabulo yabo yayingazi mngcele. Le nja inomlingiswa omuhle. Muhle futhi unobungane, wenza ukuxhumana okuhle nabantu abehlukene. Uncamela ukuba umngane nezilwane kunokuncintisana nazo. Ungenza ubudlelwano nekati, kepha hhayi negundane, ngoba uyinto eyinhloko yokuzingelwa kwakhe.
Izinga lokuzala:
- Ukuphakama - kusuka ku-27 kuya ku-45 cm.
- Isisindo - kusuka ku-5 kuya ku-7 kg.
- Unxande wemisipha womzimba.
- Imilenze emincane ezacile.
- Umsila omncane olenga.
- Izindlebe ezinkulu ezingunxantathu zinamathela phezulu.
- Umbala uyabonakala. Imvamisa, umzimba onsundu wesilwane unamabala we-beige emhlane, esiswini nasekhanda.
I-American Hairless Terrier iyi inja enempandla ngemizwelo ethuthukile yokuzingela. Unomdlandla, unemizwa kakhulu, uyasebenza. Uzonda isithukuthezi. Ngikulungele ukunikela usuku lonke emidlalweni. Unothando futhi uzinikele.
Inja yaseChinese evaliwe
Yindala kakhulu Izinhlobo zezinja ezingenazinwele zaseChina, eyavela eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-2500 edlule. Emhlabeni wonke, iphathwa njengokungajwayelekile. E-China yasendulo, kwakuthathwa njengengcwele. Abantu bakholelwa ukuthi abanikazi benja enjalo babusiswa yiNkosi uqobo. Unomlingiswa omuhle. Akunalo nolaka. Uyehluka ekuzweleni nasekuqondeni.
Inja engenampandla ephuthunyisiwe - kwezobuciko futhi ebukekayo. Uyakuthanda ukunakwa, kepha, ngasikhathi sinye, kuyaqabukela encenga ngokweqile indawo yabantu. Uzifudumeza kuphela nalabo abalubeka obala uzwelo lwabo ngaye. Abadelelayo bacasula inja encane ezithandayo, ngakho-ke uzama ukuzigwema.
Izinga lokuzala:
- Ukukhula - kusuka ku-27 kuya ku-33 cm.
- Isisindo - kusuka ku-5 kuye ku-6.5 kg.
- Izinwele - ekhanda, ezindlebeni nasemathiphu wezidladla. Kuyinto engavamile kakhulu ukuthi amaCrested aseChina azalwe enoboya emhlane noma esifubeni.
- Umzimba ovumelanayo.
- Ncika umsila omude.
- Umbala - ohlukahlukene, kusuka kokumhlophe okumsulwa nokumnyama ngamabala.
Kunezinhlobo ezi-2 zohlobo lwamaCrested aseChina - ezansi futhi ezinqunu. Abantu bomgodi wesibili bayazwela kakhulu emakhazeni, ngoba anoboya kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba kuphela. Isikhumba sabo kufanele sibhekwe njalo. Akufanele ishe elangeni. "Ukudonsa" nakho kudinga ukubhekelwa. Izindawo ezinempandla emzimbeni wakhe kufanele zelashwe nge-sunscreen uma kushisa.
Yazi kubanikazi bamaCrested amaShayina! Lezi zinja ezithandekayo nezinhle zinomusa kakhulu futhi zimnene. Badinga kakhulu ukunakekelwa nothando lomuntu, ngakho-ke akufanele banganakwa, noma bashiywe bodwa isikhathi eside.
I-Deerhound Enqunu
Inja yavela ngengozi ngenxa yokuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo zamaScotland greyhounds. Yingakho kungekho nhlangano eyodwa yokuphatha izinja eyayibonile. Isizathu sokulahleka koboya emidlwane yaseScotland Greyhound yisakhi esiphindaphindayo esiguquka kubo cishe amasonto amathathu.
Lokhu akusho ukuthi lokhu kungenxa yezifo zabo noma izifo zabazali babo, noma kunjalo, abafuyi abaqeqeshiwe bezinja ze-greyhound bayabenqaba abantu abanjalo kudoti. Kepha, kwakukhona abathandi abaqala ukubazala. I-deerhound enqunu ayikwazi ukuzingela njenge-greyhound yakhona yaseScotland.
Isizathu ukuntuleka koboya bokuvikela nokuvikela. Inja ishiswe yilanga kabi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amagatsha namatshe abukhali angahlangana naye ngenkathi ezingela kungalimaza kakhulu isikhumba sakhe esibucayi. Ngakho-ke, njengomzingeli, lokhu inja enkulu enempandla akusizi ngalutho ngokuphelele.
Izinga lokuzala:
- Ukuphakama lapho kubuna - 60-70 cm.
- Isisindo - kufika ku-35 kg.
- Umzimba womile, unciphile.
- Imilenze mide, mincane.
- Umsila mncane.
- Umbala wesikhumba - mpunga, onsundu ngokukhanyayo.
I-deerhound enqunu inenkinga eyodwa ebaluleke kakhulu - impilo ebuthaka. Kodwa-ke, inja inomlingiswa omuhle. Unobuntu obuhle, akaphikisani, uyaxhumana futhi mnene. Ulwela ukuba ubungani nawo wonke umuntu. Uthanda uthando futhi ulubonisa yedwa. Yingakho ehlonishwa hhayi eScotland kuphela, kodwa naseNgilandi, lapho kuhlonishwa khona ama-greyhound.
Kuyathakazelisa! Akunakwenzeka ukuthenga inyamazane enqunu. Imidlwane yaseScotland eyakhiwe ngegreyhound lapho kutholakala khona ufuzo oluningi ishiywe ezinkulisa.
Xoloitzcuintle
Igama lesibili lohlobo yiNja yaseMexico engenazinwele. Umlando wayo wokubukeka ugcwele izimfihlakalo nezimfihlo, kepha kuyaziwa impela ukuthi le nja engajwayelekile yayiphethwe ama-Aztec futhi yayisebenzisa ngisho nasemasikweni ayo.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo! Izizwe zomhlaba wasendulo zazikholelwa lokho Inja engenazinwele yenja Xoloitzcuintle yadalwa nguNkulunkulu ukuhambisa imiphefumulo yabantu ababulewe bayise emhlabeni wabafileyo.
Izinga lokuzala:
- Ukuphakama kubuna - 45-58 cm.
- Isisindo - 12-18 kg.
- Umzimba onciphile.
- Ikhanda elincane, izindlebe ezinkulu, amehlo azwakalayo.
- Isifonyo esihlanganisiwe, ikhala elikhulu elimnyama, kuphume izindlebe ezingunxantathu.
- Umbala wesikhumba unombala onsundu. Kungaba nezindawo ezimbalwa ezikhanyayo ku-sternum yenja.
- Kungaba noboya obuncane ekhakhayini.
IXoloitzcuintle ingenye yezinja ezimbi kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Kepha ukuthanda, njengoba besho, akuphikisi. Yebo, ukubukeka kwaso okungavamile kunganyanyeka, kepha lesi silwane sinezinzuzo eziningi kakhulu.
Okokuqala, kuhlakaniphe kakhulu. Amandla obuhlakani bezilwane ezinjalo ezihlala njalo abamangazi abanikazi bazo. Kubonakala sengathi inja enjalo imqonda kahle umnikazi wayo. Lokhu kufakazelwa ukubukeka kwakhe okukhaliphile nokunentshisekelo.
Okwesibili, izinja zaseMexico ezingenaboya azikhonkothi ngaphandle kwesizathu esithile, azikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi zinomsindo futhi ziyaxokozela. Bayaziqhenya ngokwemvelo, ngakho-ke benza umsindo kuphela njengezinyathelo zokugcina. Futhi, okwesithathu, izinja ezinjalo zinomusa omuhle futhi zimnene. Bathanda abantu futhi balwela ukwakha ubungani obuqinile nabo.
Inja engenazinwele yasePeru (i-Peruvian Inca Orchid)
EYurophu, cishe akunakwenzeka ukuhlangana nesilo esinjalo. Kuvamile ePeru. Akwaziwa kahle ukuthi ilethwe kuphi, isuka e-East Asia noma e-Afrika. Lokhu inja encane enempandla ine-crest encane esihlokweni sekhanda, okuyinika ukuvezwa. EPeru, ngabantu abakhule ngokomoya kuphela abamkhulisayo, bekholelwa ukuthi uzovikela ikhaya labo emimoyeni emibi.
Izinhlobo eziningana zama-orchid e-Inca zikhuliswe ngabafuyi - okujwayelekile, okuncane nokukhulu. Ahlukile, okokuqala, ngesisindo. Ezincane kakhulu zinesisindo esifinyelela ku-8 kg, eziphakathi nendawo zifinyelela ku-12 kg, kanti ezinkulu kakhulu zifinyelela kuma-22 kg. Inja engenazinwele yasePeru izolile, ilinganisile futhi ayiyona ingozi.
Isimo sakhe sinomusa, asinalo ulaka. Iyakwazi ukuthanda. Ngempela idinga ukunakekelwa ngabantu, njengoba ijwayele ukuba nezifo zesikhumba. Uthanda ukulala, udlala ekuseni kuphela. Uncamela ukuqhubeka nokuhlala phansi. Isikhathi sokuzilibazisa esiyintandokazi se-Inca orchid ukuphumula nomnikazi waso.
Lezi zinja zijwayele isimo sezulu esishisayo, ngakho-ke isikhumba sazo asishisi elangeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingashiswa yilanga. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi banezimfanelo zokuvikela. Akuzona zonke izinja ezinokubukeka kokuhlobisa ezingaziqhayisa ngalokhu, kepha i-Inca Orchid yasePeru ihlukile.
Inja yase-Ecuadorian engenazinwele
Izinhlobo zazalelwa eGuatemala. Kukholakala ukuthi okhokho bakhe babengamaXoloitzcuintle kanye nempandla yasePeru. Cishe akunakwenzeka ukuyithenga eYurophu. Isilwane sithathwa njengokungajwayelekile. Izalwa e-Afrika, nezizwe ezinamalungiselelo okuphila zikude kakhulu nempucuko.
Inja engenazinwele i-Ecuadorian inemisebenzi eminingi. Usiza abanikazi bakhe ukunakekela imfuyo yabo, adlale nezingane zabo, aze azingele namagundane ezinambuzane. Uyehluka ngobuchule obusheshayo. Kwamanye amazwe ase-Afrika, kunenkolelo yokuthi indlu egadwe yisilwane esinjalo iyavikelwa emimoyeni emibi.
Inja kaManchu engenazinwele
Lokhu inja enempandla efanekiselwa ifana kakhulu ne-Chinese crested. Lokhu kungenxa yobudlelwano babo obusondele kwezofuzo. Inzuzo enkulu yesilwane esinjalo ukuthi ayitheleleki ngama-parasites. Futhi ayinalo iphunga elingathandeki. Inja yaseManchu engenazinwele kulula ukuyinakekela. Kodwa-ke, udinga ukunakekelwa kwabanikazi. Unemvelo enomusa futhi emnene.
Izinga lokuzala:
- Ukuphakama kokubuna kusuka ku-25 kuye ku-33 cm.
- Isisindo - cishe i-7 kg.
- Isikhumba sincane, sibomvana.
- Isakhiwo esingunxande esincanyana.
- Ikhanda elincane, intamo ende.
- Lush izinwele ezimfushane ezindlebeni, ebunzini nasezinyaweni.
Le nja iyalalela, ayiphikisani, iqotho kakhulu. Ingahoxiswa uma ukhulela endaweni engathandeki ngokwengqondo.
I-Abyssinian sandy terrier
Igama lesibili lohlobo yi-African Hairless Dog. Enye yezinto ezingavamile. Kunabantu abangaba ngu-350 abasele emhlabeni jikelele. I-Abyssinian Sand Terrier ihlonishwa yizizwe zesimanje zase-Afrika. Abanye baze bayinikeze isikhundla saphezulu. Inja incane ngosayizi, ikhula ize ifike ku-35 cm ukuphakama, ithola isisindo esingaba ngu-15 kg.
Ukuvela kommeleli walolu hlobo akuvamile, futhi kuyesabisa. Ukhulu impela, unezitho zomzimba omncane nomlomo omncane, ngaphezulu okunezindlebe ezinde ezimile.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo! I-Abyssinian sandy terrier iyisimungulu, okungukuthi, ayazi ukukhonkotha. Ngakho-ke, kuhle kubathandi bezilwane ezifuywayo ezithule ngokubukeka okungavamile. Inja inezimfanelo zokuqapha ezithuthukiswe kahle. Ukulungele ukuvikela umnikazi wakhe kunoma ngubani, ngisho nebhubesi noma ibhere. Kepha, ayiqeqeshiwe futhi ayifundiswanga kahle.
