Kaningi, ukujwayelana nama-cichlids kuqala ngokusungulwa kwe-parrot fish. Igama lesayensi lalezi zinhlanzi ezinhle yiPelvicachromis Pulcher. Lezi zakhamizi zihlukaniswa ngombala omangalisayo nokuziphatha okuhlekisayo, ngakho-ke abathandi abangaphandle abakwazanga ukumelana nabo futhi bangabathambisi. Ubungako obuncane nokuzola kukhulise ukuthandwa kwe-cichlid yopholi. Namuhla, zitholakala ngokuqhubekayo ezindaweni ezincane zamanzi.
Inzuzo enkulu yalolu hlobo uhlobo lwayo lokuthula. Lona ngumakhelwane ophelele ongamcabanga. Ngokumengeza kwabanye, awungesabi ukuthi uzokhubaza noma abulale abanye. Ukumangala kweParrotfish ngomlingiswa we-perky. Bathanda ukubhukuda emahlathini aminyene, futhi bemba bajule emhlabathini befuna ukudla.
Njengobuningi bama-cichlids, inhlanzi epholiyo ihlala emanzini ase-Afirica, eCameroon naseNigeria. Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi ingahlala emanzini omunyu nakumanzi ahlanzekile. Akakhethi ngobulukhuni bamanzi. Imininingwane yokuqala ngalo ihlehlela emuva ku-1901. Yaqala ukungeniswa eJalimane ngo-1913.
Incazelo yenhlanzi
Opholi bayinhlanzi encane enhle kakhulu, ekhanyayo. Iningi labantu linomzimba onsundu onamabala akhanyayo esiswini noma emaphikweni. Okuhlukile kwalezi zinhlanzi ukuthi ziyakwazi ukushintsha imibala kuye ngesimo nesikhathi. Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi sokuzala, amabhayisekili ashintsha umbala futhi abe mahle ngendlela emangalisayo. Ziphinde zishintshe umbala okwamanje lapho zithola insikazi elungele ukukhwelwa. Ngomzuzwana onjalo, ungabona ushintsho kumbala bese uthola inhlanzi ye-albino.
Ngokungafani namanye ama-cichlids, i-parrotfish incane ngosayizi. Abesilisa bangafinyelela cishe kumasentimitha ayi-10 ekuthunjweni, abesifazane bangamasentimitha ama-3 amancane. Kepha, kanye nosayizi, iminyaka yokuphila nayo yehlile. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, bangahlala e-aquarium iminyaka engu-4-6.
Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa
Ukugcina opholi akunzima, ngoba abanasizotha ekudleni nasemanzini. Amapharamitha wamanzi cishe awabalulekile. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izinhlanzi zilethwe emithonjeni ehlukene, lapho amanzi ehluke kakhulu komunye nomunye. Ukwakha izimo ezifanele, kubalulekile ukubuza kumthengisi lapho le specimen ethile ilethwe khona. Uma endiza esuka e-Ethiopia, khona-ke okujwayelekile kakhulu kuye ngamanzi athambile ane-asidi ephezulu, uma evela eNigeria, kuzofanele ungeze amanzi kancane ukuze enze i-alkaline futhi ibe nzima. Enye indlela inhlanzi yokukhethwa kwendawo. Abantu abanjalo bavumelane ngokwanele namanzi endawo, uma kungenjalo kuzodingeka banikele isikhathi esiningi ekutholeni imingcele efanelekile.
I-Parrotfish izithanda kakhulu izindawo zokukhosela ezihlukile. Ngakho-ke, bhekela ukutholakala kwamakhona asecashile nezinhlobonhlobo zokuhlobisa. Ungasebenzisa njengazo:
- Izimbiza zobumba ezinama-chips acwebezelisiwe;
- Ukhukhunathi;
- Imigede yezinhlanzi;
- Amapayipi ahlukahlukene wokuhlobisa, njll.
Uma kwenzeka ufuna ukuqala ukuzalisa ama-parrot, khona-ke izinto ezinjalo zizoba yimfanelo edingekayo yokukhosela i-fry ezinhlanzini ezinkulu. Kungcono ukuzibeka emakhoneni, kuvunyelwe abashadayo ukuthi bahlomise isidleke sabo. Kuyathakazelisa kakhulu ukubuka ukuthi imibhangqwana ihlanganyela kanjani insimu. Uma kunomhlangano wabamele ababhangqa abehlukene emingceleni enemibandela, izinhlanzi ziqala ukukhombisa bonke ubuhle namandla phambi komphikisi. Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi abantu besifazane bazondana nabesifazane kuphela, nabesilisa nabesilisa.
Okuqukethwe okuhle:
- Kungcono ukusebenzisa isihlabathi noma cha amatshe amnyama njengenhlabathi;
- Izitshalo nezindawo zokukhosela ziyadingeka;
- Ubukhona bekhava ku-aquarium;
- Ithempelesha icishe ibe ngama-25-26 degrees;
- Ukuqina kusuka ku-8 kuye ku-15;
- I-asidi kusuka ku-6.5 kuye ku-7.5.
Ngokuya ngokuqhutshwa okukhulu kwezinkomba, singabona ukuthamba ekugcinweni nasekunakekelweni kwe-parrotfish. Ekondleni, azikho izinkinga ezinkulu ezibikezelwe. AmaCichlids ayakujabulela ukudla zonke izinhlobo zokudla. Kepha njengabanye, kungcono ukuhlanganisa izinketho ezahlukahlukene zokuphakelwa.
Ungondla ama-parrot:
- Ibhu,
- UDaphnia,
- Isisebenzi sepayipi,
- Cyclops,
- I-atemia
- Izitshalo,
- Okuphakelayo okukhethekile ngendlela yama-granules, amaphilisi noma ama-flakes.
Ukudla okuphelele okulinganiselayo kuzoba nomthelela omuhle enhlalakahleni yezinhlanzi nakwimbala yazo. Uma kungenjalo kuphela i-pelvicachromis ehlala e-aquarium, kubalulekile ukuthi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ingxenye yokudla ihlala phansi, lapho idla khona.
Ukuhambisana nokuzala kabusha
Kungakhathaleki ukuthi izinhlanzi zingaba nesibindi kangakanani, umuntu akufanele akhohlwe ngezihlobo zazo, ama-cyclides. Ngakho-ke, kufanele uqaphele kakhulu lapho ukhetha omakhelwane. Ngesikhathi sokuzala, baba nokuqubuka kobudlova ngezikhathi ezithile, ngenxa yalokho abanye abahlali abangase bahlupheke ngakho. Kunezimo lapho amapholi ehambisa isikali ekhoneni futhi aqhubeka nokuwagcina lapho isikhathi eside. Ukuhlukunyezwa ngokomzimba akushiywa ngaphandle, ngokwesibonelo, ukuluma amaphiko, kepha le nto ivame ukubangelwa ukuminyana nokucindezeleka.
Omakhelwane abakhulu:
- Mossy,
- Ama-barbs,
- Abaphethe izinkemba,
- ECongo,
- IMollonesia.
Kulolu hlu, ungangeza izinhlobo eziningi zezinhlanzi ezifanayo ngohlamvu nangosayizi ku-pelvicachromis. Kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe omakhelwane abanjalo abahlala kwezinye izingqimba ze-aqua.
Ukuhlukanisa phakathi kowesilisa nowesifazane akunzima. Insikazi inesisu esiyindilinga nesisu esibomvu ngokugqamile, kanti owesilisa unekhanda elixegayo nosayizi omkhulu. Ukuzalisa ama-parrot akunzima. Zizalela ngokuthula emanzini ajwayelekile ngaphandle kokudala izindawo zokuzalela. Ukusheshisa ukuqala kwalesi sikhathi, qala ukubapha ukudla okuphilayo ubone ukuthi izinhlanzi zakho ziguquka kanjani. Imvamisa insikazi icasula owesilisa ukuthi akhiqize, anciphise futhi abonise zonke izintelezi zomzimba wakhe. Kodwa-ke, ama-aquarists anolwazi ancoma ukuthi kufakwe amabhangqa ku-aquarium edala ngoba ngesikhathi sokuzalisa bobabili bangaba nolaka komakhelwane babo.
