Uma ufuna ukuba nesilwane esihambayo nesingavamile echibini lakho lengilazi yasekhaya, naka uhlobo olunjalo lwezinhlanzi njengoshaka base-aquarium. Ungethuswa yigama - abazona izihlobo zezilwane zasolwandle, yize ngokungangabazeki kukhona ukufana kwangaphandle, futhi kwesinye isikhathi nakuhlamvu. Futhi ukunquma ukukhetha, cabanga ngezici zazo.
Imibandela yokuboshwa
Ukuze ungalahli izilwane zakho ezifuywayo ngokuphila okungenenjabulo endaweni evaliwe, futhi naphansi kwezimo ezingathandeki, kufanele unake izici zokuqukethwe.
Inhlanzi kashaka wokuhlobisa inesimo esithile esithile futhi idinga ukunakwa okwengeziwe. Nayi nje imithetho ejwayelekile:
- Ukushisa kwamanzi njalo - kusuka ku-24 kuya ku-29 ° С.
- Umthamo we-aquarium okungenani amalitha angama-40.
- Ushintsho lwansuku zonke lwamanzi acishe abe ngu-30% ethangini.
- Ukuhlunga okuhle ne-aeration ye-aquarium.
Ngokuqondene nokuhlelwa kwangaphakathi kwendlu yengilazi, ungakwazi ukukhokhela cishe yonke into. Kepha khumbula ukuthi ngaphansi koqweqwe lwesihlabathi noma amatshe amancane amancane, kufanele nakanjani ubeke ungqimba lwamatshe amakhulu. Tshala izitshalo enhlabathini uqobo, kodwa ujule, noma uzifake ezimbizeni ezikhethekile zobumba, uziqinise ngokucophelela. Iqiniso ngukuthi oshaka base-aquarium bayizinhlanzi ezihamba kakhulu.
Ukuze kube lula nokunethezeka kwezilwane ezifuywayo ezingavamile, hlomisa ama-grotto amaningana nemigede yamatshe ezansi.
Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu oshaka base-aquarium
Naphezu kwegama lawo elisabisayo, lezi zinhlanzi zinokuthula impela futhi azibacasuli omakhelwane bazo endaweni yokuhlala ngaphansi kwamanzi. Babukeka nje benolaka futhi besabisa, kepha bazwana cishe nawo wonke umuntu.
I-Shark catfish
Amagama ajwayelekile yilawa: i-pennant pangasius, amanzi angenasawoti noma i-pennant shark. Yile nhlanzi enokufana okukhulu kwangaphandle ne-teska yayo edlayo. Endle, kunezibonelo ezifika ku-1.5 m ubude. Ekuthunjweni, ayikhuli ngaphezu kwamasentimitha angama-60. Cabanga ngalokhu lapho ukhetha isitsha.
Isithombe se-catfish yoshaka sizokusiza wenze ukukhetha.
Inhlanzi inomlingiswa onamahloni futhi, engozini noma ukukhathazeka okuncane, ingagxuma iphume emanzini noma i-torpedo izindonga zendlu yayo yengilazi, ngaleyo ndlela izilimaze yona, okokuqala.
Okuphakelayo kufanele kube yizinqamu zenhlanzi efriziwe, i-squid noma ukudla okomile okomile. Kepha akazizwa isilinganiso ekudleni futhi angagula nokugula ngenxa yokudla ngokweqile. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukondla kabili ngosuku, ugcine isikhathi. Kuyanconywa futhi ukuhlela izinsuku "zokuzila" kabili ngesonto.
Isexwayiso! Ungafaki izinhlanzi ezincane ngale shark wamanzi angenasawoti. Ngenxa yokuminza kwakhe, angavele ahlasele omakhelwane bakhe, abaphathe njengokudla.
Ushaka omnyama
Ngokungafani ne-tesca edla amanzi angenasawoti, ebhekwa njengesiphepho semifula yamakhorali, inokuthula. Kuyaqabukela kufinyelela ngaphezu kwama-20 cm ubude. Akudli kahle ekudleni, yize kuminzile. Kubalulekile ukulandela imithetho yokondla uma ungafuni ukuletha isilwane sakho ekuguleni.
Uzizwa kahle emanzini anosawoti kancane - 2 tbsp. l. usawoti wolwandle ebhakedeni.
Umnyama Shark
Inhle futhi inomusa, kepha inhlanzi encane ekhohlisayo yase-aquarium. Ngokunakekelwa kahle nangokondleka kahle, ifinyelela kumasentimitha angama-50. Uma izimo ziwohloka, iyawushintsha umbala bese iba lula. Lokhu kufanele kube yisibonakaliso kumnikazi - kunezinkinga echibini lasekhaya!
Njengezihlobo zayo emkhayeni kashark aquarium, uyisiminzi. Lokhu kungukukhohlisa - uma engondlekile, angashwabadela kalula abafowabo abancane.
Isithombe esihle sizobonisa ubuhle benhlanzi emnyama ku-aquarium yakho yasekhaya.
Ushaka omnyama oyi-bicolor
Mhlawumbe umhlali omuhle kakhulu futhi omuhle we-aquarium yasekhaya. Unomzimba omnyama velvety nomsila obomvu ngokugqamile. Ukuze uthole ithuba lokubona ubuhle obungavamile, obunomusa, ama-aquarist amaningi amxolela imvelo yakhe enzima futhi enobudlova. Izithombe ziwubufakazi balokhu.
Ushaka omncane
Inhlanzi encane edlayo enesipho esingajwayelekile - iyakhanya. Lokhu kungenxa yokuba khona kwamapuleti akhethekile ama-photophores esiswini nasemaphikweni. Uma kwenzeka ukuthakazelisa noma ukuthakazelisa, ukukhanya kuyakhula, ekuphumuleni kucishe kungabonakali.
Le nhlanzi eyi-ovoviviparous iyakwazi ukuzala oshaka abangafika kwabayi-10 ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ushaka ongumama udla iplankton, evuleka ngamazinyo abukhali. Ngakho-ke, ukondla izinhlanzi ezinjalo ezandleni kugcwele. Oshaka abancane bahlala futhi bazalele ezimweni ezicishe zifane nezikahle. Uma usukulungele ukuzidela okunjalo, kwenze lokho.
Ukhetha kanjani?
Uma usunqume ngokwakho ukuthi ufuna ukuzalela oshaka base-aquarium njengenhlanzi yokuhlobisa, kufanele wazi izici zokukhetha lowo uqobo uqobo nasekhaya ngakho.
Sikhetha izindlu ngokuya ngomgomo olandelayo:
- Koshaka abaphansi, i-aquarium eyisikwele noma engunxande enamakhona acijile ifanelekile, ngoba iyakwazi ukuphefumula ngenkathi ilele phansi phansi.
- Kwi-pelagic shark, inketho engcono kakhulu kungaba i-aquarium yendandatho, noma okubi kakhulu ngamakhona ayindilinga. Le nhlanzi igijimela endlini yeglasi ngejubane elikhulu futhi kunzima kuyo "ukubopha" phambi kwesithiyo, esithinta izinga lempilo futhi singaholela ezifweni.
- Umthamo womkhumbi ngamunye okungenani ungamalitha angama-35-40, kucatshangelwa iqiniso lokuthi ngokukhula okunamandla, kuzodingeka indlu enkulu.
Akufanele uxazulule izinhlobo eziningi zikashaka ku-aquarium eyodwa. Zingahluka ngokuya ngokuqukethwe:
- umbuso wokushisa;
- usawoti wamanzi;
- ubukhona bezitshalo ezahlukahlukene;
- indlela yokuhamba nempilo (ezansi noma i-pelagic).
Kubalulekile ukuthi unake iqiniso lokuthi oshaka bobukhulu obuhlukile bazizwa bengakhululekile ku-aquarium efanayo.
Kukhona nokudla okuhlukile. Yize zonke izinhlanzi zoshaka zokuhlobisa zidume ngokudla kwazo okuhle, kusekhona umehluko:
- izikhathi ezibekiwe zokudla (ekuseni-kusihlwa, ntambama noma ebusuku kuphela);
- ukuba khona kwezinsuku zokuzila, ezigcwele "izinkinga" zezakhamizi ezincane;
- izinhlobo zokudla.
Futhi into ebaluleke kakhulu indawo yokuhlala nezinye izakhamuzi. Awukwazi ukukhipha izinhlanzi ezincane ndawonye nalezi zinhlanzi ezidla ezinye, ngesikhathi esithile "zingadla ukudla" kwama-hooligans alambile.
Ezinye izinhlanzi kufanele okungenani zingabi ngaphansi ngosayizi komakhelwane bazo abazingelayo, zingabi "namahloni" kakhulu.
Uma lonke lolu lwazi lungakumisanga futhi isifiso sokuthola ushaka wasekhaya sisekhona, uzoba ngumnikazi wechibi lasendlini elingavamile nelithakazelisayo kakhulu.
