Izinkinga ze-Eco

Ububanzi bezinguquko ekuqongeleleni ekuphakameni komngcele wokuphakela eRussia kusuka ku-20 g / cm2 eSevernaya Zemlya kuye ku-400 g / cm2 noma ngaphezulu kwi-Kronotsky Peninsula, entshonalanga enkulu ye-Altai nasemithambekeni eseningizimu ye-Western Caucasus. Ngokwezibalo ze-Atlas

Abantu bangumthombo oyingozi kakhulu wokucekelwa phansi kwemvelo. Ukungcoliswa okuyingozi kakhulu: i-carbon dioxide; qeda amagesi avela ezimotweni; izinsimbi ezisindayo; ama-aerosols; i-asidi. Izici zokungcola kwe-anthropogenic Umuntu ngamunye

Enye yezinkinga zomhlaba ezibalulekile ukungcoliswa komhlaba koMhlaba. Ingozi yalokhu akuyona nje kuphela ukuthi abantu bahlangabezana nokushoda komoya ohlanzekile, kodwa futhi nokuthi ukungcola komkhathi kuholela ekuguqukeni kwesimo sezulu emhlabeni. Izizathu zokungcola

Enye yezinhlekelele ezinkulu kwezemvelo ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-21 ukuqhuma kwesikhungo samandla enuzi iFukushima 1 ngoMashi 2011. Esikalini semicimbi yenuzi, le ngozi yemisebe ingeyaphezulu kakhulu - izinga lesikhombisa. Isikhungo samandla enuzi

Cishe eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingama-25 eyedlule, kwaqhekeka uqhekeko ezwenikazi lase-Eurasia futhi kwazalwa iLake Baikal, manje esejule kakhulu futhi indala emhlabeni. Ichibi liseduze kwedolobha laseRussia i-Irkutsk, elinye lamadolobha amakhulu eSiberia, lapho cishe

Ukungcoliswa kwendalo kwemvelo kwenzeka ngenxa yomthelela we-anthropogenic emhlabeni ozungezile. Ngokuyinhloko, amagciwane ahlukahlukene kanye nama-bacteria angena ku-biosphere, okwenza isimo sesimo semvelo sibe sibi kakhulu, okuthinta izinhlobo zezilwane nezitshalo. Imithombo

Ukuzingela ngokungemthetho kusho ukwephula imithetho ngamabomu kanye nemigomo emisiwe yokuzingela. Ukuze ucebe futhi uthole isisulu ngentengo ephezulu, abantu abanesibopho benza izenzo ezijeziswa ngumthetho. Kungakhishwa inhlawulo njengesijeziso,

Igama "smog" lalisetshenziswa ngokweqile kakhulu emashumini eminyaka adlule. Imfundo yakhe ikhuluma ngesimo esingesihle semvelo endaweni ethile. Yenziwe ngani intuthu futhi yakhiwa kanjani? Ukwakheka kwentuthu kuhluke kakhulu.

Ukucekelwa phansi komhlaba kungenye yezinkinga zomhlaba ezikhona manje. Lo mqondo uhlanganisa zonke izinqubo ezishintsha isimo senhlabathi, zenze imisebenzi yayo ibe mibi, okuholela ekulahlekelweni kokuzala. Kukhona okwamanje izinhlobo zokwehla kwesithunzi

Inkinga ebaluleke kakhulu yezemvelo isabhekwa njengenkinga yokugcwala ngokweqile kweplanethi. Kungani ngempela yena? Ngoba ukugcwala kwabantu kwaba yimfuneko yokuvela kwazo zonke izinkinga ezisele. Abaningi bathi umhlaba uyakwazi ukondla abayishumi

Izingwadule bezilokhu zaziwa ngesimo sezulu esomile kakhulu, inani lemvula liphansi kaningi kunenani lomhwamuko. Izimvula azivamile ngokweqile futhi imvamisa zisesimweni semvula esindayo. Amazinga okushisa aphezulu akhuphula ukuhwamuka, okwandisa ukoma kwezingwadule.

Ekhulwini lamashumi amabili nanye, inkinga yokuphepha kwemvelo iya ngokuqina. Inqubo yokukhiqiza elinganiselayo idinga ukuthi osomabhizinisi banakekele kakhulu ukulahlwa kwemfucuza. Ukugcina imvelo isesimeni esihle

Inkinga enkulu ukuncipha kwemithombo yemvelo. Abasunguli sebesungule amasu amaningi azosiza ukusebenzisa le mithombo ekusetshenzisweni komuntu siqu nakwezimboni. Ukucekelwa phansi komhlaba nezihlahla Umhlabathi nehlathi kuphakathi kwemvelo leyo

I-Altai Krai idume ngemithombo yayo yemvelo, futhi isetshenziswa njengezinsizakusebenza zokuzijabulisa. Kodwa-ke, izinkinga zemvelo nazo azisindanga lesi sifunda. Isimo esibi kakhulu emadolobheni athuthukile afana neZarinsk, Blagoveshchensk,

I-Afrika inezifundazwe ezingama-55 namadolobha amakhulu angama-37. Lokhu kufaka phakathi iCairo, iLuanda neLagos. Leli zwekazi, elibhekwa njengelesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni, lisendaweni eshisayo, ngakho-ke kukholelwa ukuthi lishisa kakhulu emhlabeni. UmAfrika

I-Amur ngumfula omkhulu kunayo yonke hhayi eRussia kuphela, kodwa nasemhlabeni wonke, ubude bawo obungaphezu kwamakhilomitha angama-2824, ngenxa yegatsha leminye imifula, amachibi asezikhukhula akhiwa. Ngenxa yezici zemvelo nomsebenzi osebenzayo we-anthropogenic, umbuso womfula

I-Atlantic Ocean ngokomlando ibiyindawo yokudoba okusebenzayo. Sekungamakhulu amaningi eminyaka umuntu ekhipha izinhlanzi nezilwane emanzini, kodwa umthamo wawungeyona ingozi. Konke kwashintsha lapho ubuchwepheshe buqhuma.

I-Antarctica itholakala eningizimu yezwe, futhi ihlukaniswe ngezifundazwe ezahlukahlukene. Ensimini yezwekazi, kwenziwa ucwaningo lwesayensi ikakhulukazi, kepha imibandela yokuphila ayifanele. Umhlabathi waleli zwekazi izinguzunga zeqhwa eziqhubekayo nezingwadule ezineqhwa. Lapha

Ngaphandle kokuthi i-Arctic isenyakatho futhi ibandakanyeka kakhulu emisebenzini yocwaningo, kunezinkinga ezithile zemvelo. Lokhu kungukungcola kwemvelo kanye nokuzingela ngokungemthetho, ukuthunyelwa kwemikhumbi kanye nezimayini.

Izinqolobane zesimanje zinezinkinga eziningi zemvelo. Ochwepheshe bathi izilwandle eziningi zisesimweni esinzima semvelo. Kodwa i-Aral Sea isesimweni esiyinhlekelele futhi ingase inyamalale ngokushesha. Inkinga ecindezela kakhulu