ICanary Mastiff (iSpanishi iPerro de Presa Canario, isiNgisi iCanary Mastiff) iyinhlobo enkulu yezinja ewuphawu lukaGran Canaria. Lolu hlobo lubi kakhulu futhi luvinjelwe nokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe.
Umlando wozalo
Izinhlobo zabomdabu baseCanary Islands, ezithandwa kakhulu eTenerife naseGran Canaria. Ngaphandle kokuthi ama-Caniff mastiffs ahlala kulezi ziqhingi amakhulu eminyaka, lolu hlobo aluzange lube khona ngokusemthethweni kuze kube ngu-1989.
Kulo nyaka, i-RSCE (Real Sociedad Canina de Espana) yamukele ngokusemthethweni lolu hlobo. Kodwa nanamuhla ayaziwa izinhlangano eziningi zokukholelwa ezintweni ezithile.
Kukholakala ukuthi imastiffs yaseCanary isuselwe ekuweleni izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zaseYurophu (ama-mastiffs nama-bulldogs) nohlobo lwabomdabu baseMachorero. AmaMahorero ahlala esiqhingini saseFuerteventura esiqhingini seCanary futhi awuhlobo olungajwayelekile futhi olungafundiswanga kahle.
Ukuhluka kohlobo lohlobo ngumbala omnyama noma we-brindle (abawudlulisela kumaCanary Dogs), ukungazethembi nokwesaba.
Lapho abantu baseYurophu befika kulesi siqhingi, bakwazisa ukukhuthazela nokungathobeki kwalezi zinja futhi baqala ukuzinqamula nezinja zaseYurophu.
Izinhlobo ezavela kulesi siphambano zaziwa njengePresa Canario. Igama Presa lingahunyushwa ngokuthi ukubamba, ukubamba, okungukuthi, igama lohlobo lukhombisa inhloso yalo.
Lezi zinja zikhonze abalimi njengezinkomo, abathumeli ngisho nezinja ezilwayo, ngoba ukulwa kwezinja kwavinjelwa eziqhingini kuphela ngo-1940. Ngemuva kwalokhu kuvinjelwa, ukuthandwa kohlobo lwaqala ukwehla.
Ngenhlanhla, usenabalandeli abagcina izinja futhi bafune ukuqashelwa kohlobo ngo-1989. Ukuthandwa kohlobo kuzalwe ngemuva kwendatshana eshicilelwe kuDog World Magazine ngu-American anthropologist waseCarl Semencic. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbhali wale ndatshana ushicilele incwadi mayelana nezinhlobo zezinja ezingandile.
Incazelo
Inja enkulu enomzimba onemisipha futhi oqinile. Abesilisa bafinyelela ku-58-66 cm ekubuneni, isisindo sisuka ku-45 kuye ku-65 kg. Ama-bitches abuna kusuka ku-56 kuya ku-64 cm, anesisindo kusuka ku-39 kuye ku-55 kg.
Ikhanda likhulu, libanzi, liyisikwele, lohlobo lwe-brachycephalic. Ukuma kwekhanda okulungile kuyingxenye yezinga lokuzala futhi kuwuphawu lokuhle kohlobo.
Ngokwesiko, izindlebe ziyavinjelwa ukuze kuncishiswe inani lokukhubazeka ezinjeni futhi kuzinikeze ukubonakaliswa okunzima ngokwengeziwe.
Kulokhu, izindlebe ziqondile, kepha emazweni amaningi kwenqatshelwe ukushwabanisa izindlebe. Kulokhu, ukuma kwezindlebe kulenga, ngesimo se-rose.
Indebe engenhla ilenga phansi uma ibukwa ngaphambili, ukuma kwezindebe ezingenhla nezingezansi kwakha i-V eguquliwe. Ingaphakathi lendebe limnyama ngombala.
Uhlamvu
Uma ufunda indinganiso yokuzala, ungafinyelela esiphethweni sokuthi i-Canary mastiff iyinhlobo yendawo yonke. Bayakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi eminingana: ukuba unogada, umlindi, umlingani.
Kuliqiniso, uDogo Canario bangabavikeli abafanele. Ngisho nesigebengu esinamandla noma isela singamiswa ukubukeka kwabo okuzolile, okujulile, okucishe kube ngumuntu, kuhambisana nokubukeka okunzima nosayizi.
Kodwa-ke, akukhona nje ngokubukeka. Futhi umlingisi we-Canary mastiff usekelwe endaweni ephakeme kakhulu, aqhubeka ngokulawula indawo yawo, abantu nezilwane kuwo. Le nja ingakujabulela ukuxhumana nomnikazi, ukudlala noma ukudla, kepha uma othile ephula umngcele wendawo, uzokhohlwa ngakho konke futhi ayivikele ngokuzimisela okungakholeki. Futhi akukho lutho olungayenga, luphazamise, lukhohlise. Umyalo womnikazi kuphela ongathulisa inja.
Ngasikhathi sinye, bazolile futhi ngeke bahlasele uma bengacasulwa. Kusetshenziswa amasu okulungiselela: ama-growls, ama-grins nokuma okunolaka.
Ukulwa okuphasisiwe kusazibonakalisa kwezinye izinja, kepha zihambisana kahle nohlobo lwazo. Ikakhulukazi uma imidlwane ihlangene.
Ngokuphathelene nobudlelwano nezingane, abaphathi beCanary babamba iqhaza emidlalweni yezingane ngenjabulo futhi bathande izingane. Kepha, kunama-nuances amabili lapha.
Okokuqala, kuyinto engathandeki ukushiya izingane zinganakiwe, nanoma iyiphi inja, ingasaphathwa eyenkulu kangako.
Okwesibili, ukuxhumana nabantu kubalulekile. Inja kumele iqonde izingane, izazi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, imidlalo yezingane engenacala ngokukhala nokugijimayo kungaphutha njengokuhlukumeza ingane yazo, ngayo yonke imiphumela ...
Lezi zinja azijwayele ukukhonkotha. Uma inja ibona ukuthi othile uyisongo, bese ihlasela ngaphandle kokuchitha isikhathi ukukhonkotha. Izwi linikezwa uma umuntu ongaziwa edinga ukuxwayiswa noma ukwesaba kude. Ukukhonkotha kuyakhuthaza, kuyahoshozela futhi kuyachuma.
Lezi zinja akuzona ukuthi azithembi abantu ezingabazi, azisusi amehlo azo kuzo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bayabheka futhi banozwela, akukho abangakuboni. Ngasikhathi sinye, bazolile, abadingi ukuxokozela nezinkinga.
Imvamisa balala lapho ungabheka khona izimpahla zabo futhi uzigcine ngomoya ophansi.
Akulungile ukucabanga ukuthi amaGreat Danes ahlala efulethini. Vele, lezi yizinja ezinkulu futhi kungcono ukuzigcina endlini enegceke elibanzi. Kepha, uma benikezwa umsebenzi owanele womzimba, bayakwazi ukuhlala efulethini, yize bengenakho ukuhlala kahle.
AmaDanes amakhulu awawona ama-novice breeders wezinja. Ziyizinja ezihlakaniphile nezinamandla, ezikwazi ukuzithathela izinqumo zodwa, ngaphandle kokubheka emuva kumnikazi wazo. Umfuyi omuhle uzochitha isikhathi esiningi echaza ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze nokuthi yini ongayenzi, ukuthi uqeqesha kanjani umdlwane kahle.
Kepha, indima ebaluleke kakhulu idlalwa yisipiliyoni somnikazi kanye namandla akhe okuphatha inja, ngenkathi eyiqonda. Ukweqisa okubili akwamukelekile ekukhuliseni - ukuba luhlaza nobumnene. Lezi zinja zidinga isandla esiqinile, esiqinile, esinekhono.
Khumbula, lezi zinja ziye zabandakanyeka ezigamekweni ezibulalayo. Ukungeniswa kwalolu hlobo e-Australia naseNew Zealand akuvunyelwe. Lolu hlobo alulona lwabanikazi abanganakekeli futhi abangenalwazi!
Ukunakekela
Akuyona inkimbinkimbi njengoba ijazi lifushane. Kunconywa ukuyihlanganisa zonke izinsuku ezimbalwa ngesikhathi se-molting.
Kubalulekile futhi ukucabangela isimo sezulu, ngoba lezi zinja zihlala ezindaweni ezishisayo, futhi ijazi cishe alivikeli emakhazeni. Ngenkathi ebandayo, ukuhamba kuyancishiswa, futhi inja igqoke ngokwengeziwe.
Ezempilo
Njengazo zonke izinhlobo ezinkulu, ithambekele ekucingeni i-dysplasia ne-volvulus. Isikhathi sokuphila esilinganiselwe siphakathi kweminyaka eyi-8 nengu-12.
