Igecko yase-Afrika eminyene (i-Hemitheconyx caudicinctus) isilwane esivela esigabeni se-diapsids, se-squamous oda.
Ukusatshalaliswa kwesigcilikisha sase-Afrika esinomsila ojiyile.
Igecko yase-Afrika enomsila osatshalaliswayo isatshalaliswa eNtshonalanga Afrika kusuka eSenegal kuya enyakatho yeCameroon. Lolu hlobo luthanda isimo sezulu esishisayo nesomile. AmaGeckos aphakathi kwezihuquzelayo ezithandwa kakhulu njengezilwane ezifuywayo futhi asatshalaliswa kabanzi emhlabeni wonke.
Izindawo zokuhlala zegecko yase-Afrika enomsila ononile.
Ama-geckos ase-Afrika anomsila omnene ahlala emazingeni okushisa aphezulu ngokulingene. Kepha ngesikhathi sokuchitha, lapho bechitha isikhumba sabo, umswakama olinganiselayo uyadingeka. Ezindaweni eziphakeme, ama-geckos akhuphuka afinyelela kumamitha ayi-1000. Ama-geckos ase-Afrika anomsila ononile ahlala emahlathini anamadwala nasemathafeni, ngobuchule acasha ezinqwabeni zikadoti noma emigodini engahlali muntu. Ziguqulelwa ezindaweni ezinamadwala nezingalingani, zihamba ebusuku futhi zicasha ezindaweni zokukhosela ezahlukahlukene emini. AmaGeckos ayindawo, ngakho-ke avikela indawo ethize kwamanye ama-geckos.
Izimpawu zangaphandle zikachwepheshe omnyama onomsila wase-Afrika.
Ama-geckos ase-Afrika anomsila onomzimba oqinile, anesisindo esingu-75 gram, kanti ubude bawo bufinyelela ku-20 cm. Umbala wesikhumba unombala onsundu noma we-beige, onephethini eguquguqukayo yamabala akhanyayo namnyama noma imigqa ebanzi emhlane nasemsileni ongaphezulu. Umbala wama-geckos uyahluka kuye ngeminyaka yawo.
Ezinye zihlukaniswa ngomugqa omhlophe ophakathi nendawo oqala ekhanda bese uqhubeka phansi emuva nasemsileni. La mageckos amthende asagcina iphethini yombala onsundu ojwayelekile onsundu onama-geckos amaningi anomsila.
Esinye isici esiyinhloko salolu hlobo ukuthi izilwane ezihuquzelayo zibonakaliswa "ukumomotheka" okungapheli ngenxa yesimo somhlathi.
Esinye isici esiyingqayizivele sama-geckos anomsila ononile ngama- "fat" awo, imisila efana ne-bulb. Imisila ingaba ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, imvamisa imisila emise okwe-teardrop elingisa ukwakheka kwekhanda lesigcilikisha futhi isetshenziswe njengendlela yokuvikela ukudida izilwane. Enye inhloso yale misila ukugcina amafutha, anganikeza umzimba amandla lapho ukudla kuyindlala. Isimo sempilo yama-geckos anomsila unganqunywa ngosayizi wemisila yawo; abantu abaphilile banomsila ongaba amasentimitha angu-1.25 ubukhulu noma ngaphezulu.
Ukuzalela isigcilikisha esinomsila ojiyile wase-Afrika.
Ama-geckos ase-Afrika anomsila omnene yizilwane ezihuquzelayo lapho abesilisa bakhulu khona kunabesifazane. Abesilisa bavame ukubusa futhi bahlangane nabesifazane abaningi ngesikhathi sokuzala. Ukukhwelana kuqala ekuqaleni kwesikhathi sokuzala, esiqala ngoNovemba kuya kuMashi.
Abesilisa bancintisana nabesifazane nensimu.
Isigcilikisha sowesifazane singabeka amaqubu afinyelela kwamahlanu amaqanda, yize amaningi ezobeka eyodwa kuphela. Babeka amaqanda ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene unyaka wonke uma izinga lokushisa likulungele ukuzalanisa. Ukukhiqiza kuncike empilweni yabesifazane kanye nenani lokudla, imvamisa abesifazane babekela amaqanda ayi-1-2. Amaqanda avundisiwe aba chalky ekuthinteni njengoba ekhula, kuyilapho amaqanda oyinyumba ahlala ethambile kakhulu. Isikhathi sokufukamela cishe amasonto ayi-6-12 ngokwesilinganiso; emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, ukukhula kwenzeka ngesikhathi esifushane. Ama-geckos amancane angamakhophi amancane wabazali bawo futhi angazala ngaphansi nje konyaka.
Ubulili bama-geckos amancane buxhomeke emazingeni okushisa, uma izinga lokushisa lokufukamela liphansi, cishe ngama-24 kuye kuma-28 degrees C, ikakhulukazi abesifazane. Amazinga okushisa aphakeme (31-32 ° C) aholela ekubonakaleni ikakhulukazi kwabesilisa, emazingeni okushisa kusuka ku-29 kuye ku-30.5 degrees Celsius, abantu bobabili abesilisa nabesifazane bazalwa.
Ama-geckos amancane avela amagremu ama-4 ngesisindo futhi akhula ngokushesha, afinyelela ekuvuthweni ngokocansi cishe ezinyangeni eziyi-8-11.
Ama-geckos ase-Afrika anomsila osekuthunjweni, ngokudla okunempilo nezimo ezifanele, aphile iminyaka eyi-15, okungenani abe yiminyaka engama-20. Endle, la ma-geckos abulawa yizilwane ezidla ezinye, izifo noma ezinye izinto, ngakho-ke aphila kancane.
Ukuziphatha kwegecko enomsila wase-Afrika.
Ama-geckos anomsila wase-Afrika ayindawo, ngakho-ke ahlala wodwa. Ziyizilwane ezihuquzelayo ezihambahambayo, kodwa azihambi amabanga amade.
Ziyasebenza ebusuku futhi zilala emini noma zicashe emini.
Yize ama-geckos ase-Afrika anomsila ongezona izidalwa zomphakathi, akhombisa isimilo esihlukile esisiza ukuxazulula izingxabano namanye ama-geckos. Abesilisa basebenzisa uchungechunge lokukhala okuthe cwaka noma ukuchofoza ngesikhathi sezingxabano zomhlaba. Ngale misindo, zethusa ezinye ezeduna noma zize zixwayise noma zihehe abesifazane. Lolu hlobo lubonakala ngokuvuselelwa komsila. Ukulahleka komsila kungenzeka ngezizathu eziningi, futhi kusebenza njengesivikelo ekuhlaselweni yizilwane ezidla ezinye.
Kamuva, umsila uyalulama kungakapheli amasonto ambalwa.
Okunye ukusetshenziswa komsila kuboniswa lapho kuzingelwa ukudla. Lapho ama-geckos ase-Afrika anomsila othukile noma ethungatha inyamazane, aphakamisa umsila wawo agobe amagagasi. Ukudlidliza umsila wayo kuphazamisa isisulu esingaba yisisulu sayo noma, mhlawumbe, kuphazamisa izidlozi, kuyilapho igecko ibamba inyamazane.
La ma-geckos angasebenzisa futhi ama-pheromones ukuxhumana nendawo yawo futhi athole abanye abantu.
Ukuphakelwa kwesigcilikisha sase-Afrika esinomsila ojiyile.
Ama-geckos ase-Afrika anomsila omnandi adla inyama. Ziphila ngokudla izinambuzane nezinye izinambuzane ezingenamgogodla eduze nezindawo ezihlala kuzo, zidla izikelemu, amakhilikithi, amabhungane, amaphela. Ama-geckos anomsila wase-Afrika nawo adla isikhumba sawo ngemuva kokuncibilika. Mhlawumbe ngale ndlela zibuyisela ukulahleka kwe-calcium nezinye izinto. Kulokhu, ukuntuleka kwamaminerali aqukethwe esikhunjeni kuyanxeshezelwa, okunye okulahleka nje ngumzimba.
Okusho umuntu.
Ama-geckos ase-Afrika anomsila othengiswayo. Zitholakala njengezilwane ezifuywayo emhlabeni wonke futhi ziphakathi kwezihuquzelayo ezithandwa kakhulu emakethe namuhla. Ama-geckos ase-Afrika anomsila omnene ayalalela futhi awathobeki ezimweni zokugcina, aphila isikhathi eside futhi ayizinhlobo ezithandwayo zezilwane ezihuquzelayo zabantu abanezifo ezithile zomzimba.
Isimo sokongiwa kwesigcilikisha sase-Afrika esinomsila ononile.
Ama-geckos ase-Afrika anomsila abhalwe ohlwini lwe-IUCN Red List njengo 'Okungenandaba Okukhathazayo'. Zisabalele kuyo yonke indawo yazo yemvelo futhi azisongelwa ngomsebenzi wabantu. Ukulima ngokujulile nokubamba ukuhweba ngezilwane kuyizinsongo ezingaba khona kuphela. Lolu hlobo alukho ngaphansi kwezinyathelo zokongiwa kwemvelo uma lungahlali ezindaweni ezivikelwe. Ama-geckos ase-Afrika anomsila awabhalisiwe ngqo ohlwini lwe-CITES, kepha umndeni abakuwo (i-Gekkonidae) ubhalwe ku-Appendix I.
