Isifuba somoya yisifo esiyingozi esingalindeli abantu kuphela, kodwa nesilwane. Ungayibona kanjani i-asthma ye-feline futhi ubhekane nokubonakaliswa kwayo, sizoyithola esihlokweni.
Siyini isifuba somoya
Ukuvuvukala kwamaphaphu okubangelwa ukuphefumula kwama-allergen kuholela ezimpawu ze-asthma emakati... Lokhu kuvuvukala kwenzeka lapho isilwane simunca i-allergen. Umzimba uwamukela njengomenzeli onolaka futhi wenza amasosha omzimba asebenze, okubangela ukusabela okweqile. Le ndlela inciphisa imigwaqo yomoya futhi iholele ekuqongeleleni amafinyila kuyo. Izimpawu ze-asthma zingahle ziqale ukukhwehlela okuncane noma isondo elicindezelayo kuya ekuhlaselweni okugcwele, okufana nokwabantu.
Yize i-feline asthma ingenakho ukwelashwa okusebenzayo ngakunye, ukubonakaliswa kwayo kungalawulwa. Ngosizo lwezinyathelo ezithile zokuvimbela nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezikhethekile, ukuthuthukiswa kwayo kungavinjelwa. Ukuze uthole isisombululo esihle kakhulu enkingeni, kuyadingeka ukuthi uthintane nodokotela wezilwane ozonquma uhlelo lokwelashwa komuntu ngamunye, ngokusho kwedatha yokuhlolwa nokuhlaziywa okutholakele.
Incazelo yesifo somoya
Njengabantu, emakati, i-asthma ukuncipha kwamaphaseji we-bronchial, abangela ukulingana kokukhwehlela, ukuphefumula okuncane nokuphefumula. Kwesinye isikhathi, ngokuhlaselwa okuncane kwe-asthma ye-feline, izimpawu zingadideka lapho kukhafula isikhumba sezinwele ngezikhathi ezithile. Futhi, umnikazi wesilwane angacabanga ukuthi siminyaniswe nocezu lokudla.
Imvamisa, ikati lingalulama ngokushesha kulolu hlobo lokuhlaselwa nezimpawu zesikhathi esithile. Lokhu kunikeza umfuyi esinye isizathu sokukhohlwa ngesiqephu ngaphandle kokusola noma yini. Kodwa-ke, kungavela nemiphumela emibi engaba yingozi empilweni yesilwane. Qiniseka ukuthi uyisa kudokotela wezilwane ngokushesha lapho kutholakala izimpawu ezisolisayo.
Okubalulekile!Noma isiphi isibonakaliso sezinkinga zokuphefumula kungaba yisizathu sokuhlolwa.
Isifo somoya i-Feline asthma yisimo sokuphefumula lapho imigwaqo yomoya emaphashini incipha futhi ivuvukale. Lesi sifo singakhula kunoma yiluphi uhlobo nobulili. Imbangela yangempela yesifuba somoya ayisaziwa, kepha ama-allergen abandakanyekile kuningi kakhulu.
Ngesikhathi sesifuba somoya, i-mucus iyakheka ezindleleni zomoya zesilwane, okwenza ukuthi izindonga zemigwaqo yomoya zivuvukale, zinciphise ukuhamba komoya. Lesi simo sikhiqiza i-cramping. Bangazibonakalisa ngokuhefuzela nokuphefumula okuncane, ukukhwehlela. Ukuklinyeka nokufa kungenzeka ngaphandle kokwelashwa, njengesifuba somoya somuntu.
Izimbangela zalesi sifo
Imbangela yangempela yalokhu kusabela komzimba we-feline ayikaziwa. Kodwa-ke, imbangela evame kakhulu ukuxhumana nama-allergen. Isifuba somoya emakati singadalwa yizinhlobonhlobo zomzimba, kufaka phakathi ama-aerosols, imikhiqizo yokuhlanza, okokuhlanza nezimonyo. Ezinye izigameko ezijwayelekile zokungezwani komzimba nothuli, isikhunta, intuthu noma impova. Amakha nezinye izixwayisi ezihogelwayo kungashukumisa ukusabela okukhulu.
Futhi, ukuhlaselwa yisifo se-asthma emakati kungadalwa yizinto zemvelo ezinjengokubanda, umswakama, ukushisa. Izici zobungozi zibandakanya ukucindezeleka nokugcwala ngokweqile ngokomzimba. Isimo sokuphefumula, esithuthukiswe yisifo segciwane noma igciwane, singaba nzima ukubonakaliswa kwesinye isikhathi.
Izigaba zesifo
Ubukhali bezimpawu zesifo buhlukaniswe ngezigaba ezi-4: mncane, ulinganisela, unzima futhi usongela impilo. Esigabeni sokuqala, lesi sifo asivamile ukuzibonakalisa, ngaphandle kokubanga ukuphatheka kabi esilwaneni. Isigaba sesibili sibonakala ngokuvela kaningi okunezimpawu eziyinkimbinkimbi. Esigabeni sesithathu sesifo, izimpawu ziphazamisa impilo ephelele yesilwane, zibangele ukuhlushwa. Isigaba sesine siyingozi kakhulu. Ngesikhathi sayo, imigwaqo yomoya incishiswa ize ifike ezingeni eliphezulu, ngenxa yendlala yomoya-mpilo, ikhala lekati liphenduka libe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, isimo sibucayi.
Izimpawu zesifuba somoya emakati
Izimpawu zesifuba somoya emakati zihlanganisa ukukhwehlela, ukuphefumula, kanye nobuthakathaka obujwayelekile. Ngokumelene nesizinda sokuphefumula kanzima (isilwane sivame ukuphefumula ngomlomo waso), isilwane sibukeka sikhathele ngokweqile ngaphandle kwesizathu.
Okubalulekile!Ukuhlaselwa yisifuba somoya nakanjani kudinga ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo. Uma usola ukuthi ikati lakho linezinkinga zokuphefumula, xhumana nodokotela wezilwane ngokushesha.
Izimpawu zomtholampilo ze-feline asthma zingavela ngokushesha noma zikhule kancane ezinsukwini noma emavikini... Izimpawu ezincane zomtholampilo zinganqunyelwe ekukhwehleleni kuphela. Amanye amakati angaba nezinkinga zokugaya ukudla. Bayaphalaza, isifiso sabo sokunyamalala siyanyamalala. Ukuhlaselwa kwesifo se-asthma ekati, njengomthetho, kuboniswa ngokubonakalayo ngokuphefumula komlomo okusheshayo. Ukunwebeka kwentamo nokunyakaza okunyanyisayo kwesifuba nakho kungabonakala njengoba isilwane silwela ukuhogela umoya omningi ngangokunokwenzeka.
Insiza yezimo eziphuthumayo
Ayikho indlela eyodwa yokwelapha i-asthma, kodwa-ke, uma kwenzeka kuhlaselwa, inkambo yayo ingancishiswa ngosizo lwemithi ekhethekile, okusiza ngesikhathi esifushane ukukhulisa imigwaqo yokuphefumula enciphisiwe. Lokhu kusiza ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala nokwenza lula ukuphefumula kwekati.
Ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa
Izimpawu zomtholampilo zesifo se-asthma se-feline zingalingisa ezinye izifo. Isibonelo, isifo senhliziyo, i-bronchitis nezifo zokuphefumula. Ngeshwa, akukho sivivinyo esingathola isifo se-asthma sisodwa. Ukuxilongwa kuvame ukuqala ngomlando wezokwelapha wekati, obala iziqephu zokukhwehlela ngengozi, ukuphefumula, noma ukuphefumula kanzima. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna usizo emtholampilo wezilwane ngesikhathi uma kuvela izinsolo futhi ubhale ngokucophelela lokhu kuvakashelwa.
Okubalulekile!Udokotela wezilwane ulalela amaphaphu ekati nge-stethoscope. Ekuhlolweni, uzwa amakhwela neminye imisindo engaphandle ekuphefumuleni kwesilwane. Kwezinye izimo, umsindo we-wheezing ne-pathological emaphashini ungazwakala ngisho nangaphandle kwe-stethoscope, lalela nje.
I-x-ray yamaphaphu ekati ene-asthma ingakhombisa ukungajwayelekile okujwayelekile kwalesi simo. Kepha le nqubo ayifanele wonke umuntu. Futhi kaningi kunalokho, ukuhlolwa kwe-X-ray kunqunywa udokotela kuphela uma izimpawu zokukhwehlela, ukuminyanisa, ukuqhuma noma okunye ukubonakaliswa kwesifuba somoya kuye kwavela emehlweni akhe. Futhi njengoba ekuqaleni lesi sifo singadala ukuhlaselwa kwesikhashana kuphela, udokotela angahle angabalindi, yingakho isikhathi esithile sokwelashwa kwesinye isikhathi silahleka.
Njengokwelashwa, kusetshenziswa izinyathelo zokuqeda izimpawu. Isibonelo, kunemithi ekhethekile yomjovo esiza ukunweba izindinyana zomoya, ezenza kube lula esilwaneni. Ukwelashwa kuncike ebukhulwini besiqephu ngasinye. Ezimweni ezimnene, kungenzeka ukusiza isilwane ekhaya, kwezinye kungakuhle ukuthi uye esikhungweni sezokwelapha ngokushesha. Lapho, ongoti abafanelekayo bazothatha izinyathelo zokunweba izindlela ezincishisiwe, ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala, ukucindezeleka, ukusiza isiguli ukuba siphefumule kalula. Ukwelashwa kwe-oksijeni kuyadingeka kaningi. Ukubaluleka kokulaliswa esibhedlela ukwelashwa okuqhubekayo nokuqapha kuzokwaziswa ngudokotela wezilwane ohambele ngokuya ngesimo sesilwane kanye nezinga elingaba yingozi empilweni.
Kuzothakazelisa futhi:
- I-Mycoplasmosis emakati
- Ukuhlanza ekati
- Nciphisa ikati
- I-cystitis ekati
Amakati amaningi "ayelashwa" ekhaya. Ngenxa yezizathu zezokwelapha, kungenzeka ukugcina ikati eligulayo ekhaya ngezinqubo ezilula zansuku zonke ezinganciphisa imvamisa yezinkinga ze-asthma ezinzima. Izidakamizwa zomlomo nokwelashwa kwe-inhalation kusetshenziselwa ukunciphisa izimpawu... Zingasetshenziswa nsuku zonke futhi njengoba impilo isiwohloka ezimeni ezibucayi, ngokuya ngobukhulu besifo. Akuwona wonke amakati aphendula ekwelashweni kwe-inhalation (imaski kufanele ibekwe ngokusobala ngaphezulu kwekhala nomlomo). Kepha iningi lingajwayela ukukhohlisa okunjalo, ngaleyo ndlela lenze kube lula ukuphatha ukugula kwalo.
Ukulawula ukubonakaliswa kwe-asthmatic kwenziwa yimithi elandelayo. Ama-Corticosteroids asetshenziselwa ukunciphisa inyumoniya. Le mithi ingalawulwa ngomjovo (idepho-medrol) noma ngomlomo (i-prednisolone). Inkinga ngale ndlela ukuthi umuthi usatshalaliswa emzimbeni wonke, kubangele imiphumela emibi ethile nezinkinga zesikhathi eside zezempilo.
Inketho engcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-metered-dose inhalers (MDIs) ngokubambisana negumbi le-aerosol elenzelwe ikakhulukazi amakati. Ngale ndlela umuthi uya ngqo emaphashini. Ama-bronchodilators nawo asetshenziselwa ukulwa nokuhlaselwa ngobudlova ngokuvula izindlela zomoya. Umuthi ungalawulwa ngomjovo noma ngomlomo. Futhi, le ndlela ithinta wonke umzimba, ongathinta kabi impilo yekati. Ngenhlanhla, ama-bronchodilators angaphathwa kusetshenziswa ikamelo le-inhaler ne-aerosol.
Kokubili ama-steroids nama-bronchodilators angahanjiswa kusetshenziswa i-inhaler egumbini elifanele le-aerosol. Eqinisweni, kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu njengoba iletha umuthi ngqo emaphashini. Imvamisa, izinhlobo ezimbili zemithi zisetshenziswa: i-corticosteroid kanye ne-albuterol bronchodilator.
Kuyathakazelisa!I-Albuterol ingalawulwa kusetshenziswa i-inhaler noma i-nebulizer futhi iphephe ngokuqhathaniswa nemiphumela engemihle embalwa.
Ukwelashwa kwe-oksijeni yasekhaya ukwelashwa okusetshenziswa njengesihlanganisi semithi.... Lolu hlobo ludinga imishini yokuhambisa umoya-mpilo ekatini. I-acupuncture yindlela enhle yokuhlanganisa engasetshenziswa ngokuhlangana neminye imithi kanye nokwelashwa. It is kabanzi ekwelapheni isifuba somoya kubantu.
Ukuvimbela i-asthma
Azikho izindlela ezaziwayo zokuvimbela lesi sifo, ngoba izimbangela zokuvela kwaso kaningi azitholakalanga. Kepha yize izimbangela zesifuba somoya zingakaziwa, abanye odokotela bezilwane bancoma ukuthi bazame ukususa izinto ezingaba nomzimba emzimbeni wesilwane, njengothuli, ama-aerosol kanye nemithombo yentuthu. Ngisho nodoti wekati ungaba umthombo wothuli lwe-allergenic. Ngenhlanhla, izinhlobo zamabhokisi odoti wesilwane esinokuqukethwe okuncane kothuli ziyatholakala ezitolo eziningi zezilwane nasezitolo ezithengisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, usebenzisa i-purifier yomoya equkethe isihlungi se-HEPA, ungasusa ngokuphelele izixwayiso ezisemoyeni.
Iphinde ibambe iqhaza ekuhlinzekeni isilwane ngokudla okulinganiselayo, ukulala okufanele nokuphumula, nokunamathela ezingeni lomsebenzi elidingekayo. Njengoba isisho sithi, kunengqondo ephilile emzimbeni ophilile. Ebuthakathaka ngokudla okunganele noma ezinye izinto ezingezinhle, impilo yesilwane imvamisa ayikwazi ukubhekana kahle nokuhlaselwa okunjalo.
Ingozi kubantu
Amakati aphethwe yisifo esifana nesifuba somoya kungenzeka abe ngumthombo wokuvela kwawo kubantu. Kodwa lokhu kwenzeka kuphela ngoba uboya, amathe nomchamo wesilwane uqobo kungadala ukungezwani komzimba, futhi ngenxa yalokho, kukhule isifo se-asthma. Kodwa-ke, i-asthma uqobo ayidluliseli isuka esilwaneni iye komunye umuntu..
