Labeo - Inhlanzi enhle enemikhuba kashaka
Okungajwayelekile inhlanzi labeo uzuze uzwelo lwama-aquarists emashumini eminyaka adlule. Ukuvela kukashaka omncane onomsila obomvu, umbala nokuziphatha okungavamile kudonsela ukunaka, intshisekelo yabathandi bempilo engaphansi kwamanzi.
Izici nendawo okuhlala kuyo i-labeo
Umlando wokuvela kwezinhlanzi ze-labeo kusuka ku-carp ubuyela emuva eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia kanye namazwe ase-Afrika. Lesi sakhamuzi samanzi angenasawoti singene ezindaweni zasemanzini ezivela emachibini amaningi eThailand naseSingapore.
Maphakathi nama-60s inhlanzi labeo okukholakala ukuthi asekho endle, kodwa kwatholakala inani elincane labantu. Usongo lokuqothulwa kwezinhlobo luhlala ngenxa yokufuduka kwemvelo okulinganiselwe, ukungcoliswa kwendawo. Ekuthunjweni, izinhlanzi ze-labeo zisatshalaliswa kakhulu, zisatshalaliswa emhlabeni wonke njengemihlobiso yanoma iyiphi i-aquarium.
Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ubukhulu benhlanzi eyodwa bufinyelela ku-15-16 cm ubude, kepha ekuthunjweni abakhuli ngaphezu kwamasentimitha ayi-10 kuya ku-11. Ukuvulwa komlomo kubekwe phansi kakhulu, inkomishi yokudonsa iyisichibi. Umlomo une-villi eyi-horny kanye nezimpondo ezimbili.
Umbala wezinhlanzi unezinhlobonhlobo eziningi: i-velvety emnyama, eluhlaza okotshani, obomvu onsomi, obomvana, omhlophe. Kepha zonke izibonelo ziyabonakala ngemingcele yoshaka nomsebenzi obalulekile, isimilo esifanayo. Abesifazane babukeka bephakeme kunabesilisa futhi baphansi kubo ngesimo esihle.
Ema-aquariums asekhaya, ama-labeo abhekwa njengezibonelo ezinkulu, ngakho-ke ukusondela kuwo kungacindezela ezinye izakhamuzi. Izilwane ezincane zihlala emhlambini, futhi abantu asebekhulile baqala ukungqubuzana, njengezilwane zasendle, bavikela izindawo zabo.
Zithathwa njengabodwana, ngaphandle kwalapho kuzalwa khona, lapho kwakhiwa ngababili. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, inhlanzi ye-labeo ihlala ezingxenyeni eziphakathi nezingezansi zamanzi. Indawo oyithandayo - amahlathi ezitshalo ezingaphansi kwamanzi kanye nezinkuni ezikhukhulayo ezixubene namatshe.
Zihamba njalo kunoma yisiphi isikhundla: zikhasa emaphikweni asezansi, ziphendulela isisu phezulu ukuze zithole ukudla ngemuva kwamaqabunga, zilenga zibheka phakathi kwezinto zasemanzini.
Umsebenzi omkhulu wenzeka kusihlwa. Ikakhulu "iya" ukudoba, ngombala ofanayo, umsila okhanyayo. I-labeo ibona izimbangi kubo bese izama ukuzixosha. Isimo sengqondo esifanayo ngezihlobo zesilisa, phakathi kwazo ezinamandla kunazo zonke ezizophumelela ezimpini ezikhathazayo.
Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwe-labeo
Inhlanzi labeo uzizwa kamnandi ku-peat aquarium. Ngenxa yalokhu, ucezu olusha lwe-peat lubekwa kusihlungi noma esikhwameni senayiloni. Kudinga ukuguqulwa njalo emavikini amabili.
Kunconywa ukuvuselela amanzi ngekota ngekota masonto onke, izinga lokushisa lisuka kuma-24 kuye kuma-27 degrees, PH 6.8-7.5 ngobulukhuni bamanzi obumaphakathi. Ukuhlunga kanye ne-aeration kuyadingeka. Isihlabathi namatshe amancane amancane kuyafaneleka njengenhlabathi. Umthamo wamanzi ophelele kufanele okungenani ube ngamalitha ayi-150-200, nasemaqenjini e-labeo - ngesilinganiso samalitha angama-50 umuntu ngamunye. Izinga lolaka lwabakhile lincike esikhaleni se-aquarium.
Ukukhanyisa kufanele kube ngokulinganisela. Izitshalo ze-forage ezidinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo zikhula kahle ngokwehlukana bese zifakwa kuma-labeo aquariums. Uma indawo ye-aquarium isefasiteleni elikhanyayo, ungayibeka eceleni ukuze kukhule ulwelwe, futhi wakhe izindawo zokudoba izinhlanzi ngaphansi kwamaqabunga amakhulu noma ama-grottoes.
AmaLabeos akwazi ukuhamba ngokushesha futhi agxume kahle, ngakho-ke i-aquarium kufanele imbozwe. Izinhlanzi zidinga izitshalo eziningi, hhayi kakhulu ukudla okunomsoco, kepha nendawo yokuhlukanisa izindawo nezindawo zokukhosela. Kunobutha obuncane endaweni lapho izinhlanzi zingabonani kancane. Isisekelo sokudla uhlaza, iplankton, ukudla okomile nge-fiber eyengeziwe.
Ama-labeos e-aquarium udle i-oatmeal, ulethisi, izingcezu zemifino, isikhuphasha seqanda, irayisi kanye nezikelemu eziphilayo zegazi. Ukudla kufanele kucwile, njengoba inhlanzi ingondla okungcono kusuka phansi. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ukudla okwehlukahlukene kugcwaliswa ngezibungu, izibungu, izinambuzane nokunye ukudla kwezilwane. Kepha okuphakelayo kwemifino kuyinto eza kuqala.
Esithombeni, inhlanzi eyi-albino labeo
I-Labeos ikhombisa indawo ebizwa ngokuthi indawo, okungukuthi, ukungabekezelelani kwama-congener nezinhlobo ezinemibala egqamile. Uma kunezindawo eziningi ezifihliwe e-aquarium, khona-ke lokhu kuthuthukisa izimpi. Asikho isitha esibonakalayo - asikho isizathu sobudlova.
Ku-aquarium encane kunconywa ukugcina i-labeo yodwa. Uma izinhlanzi zingaphansi kwengcindezi engapheli, umbala uyafiphala. Hhayi ukuthambekela ezifweni, zisengathinteka yi-ecoparasites noma i-rubella ye-carp.
Izinhlobo zeLabeo
Izinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-labeo ziyehluka ngombala nangezici ezincane zokuziphatha, ukuhambisana kwendawo yokuhlala endaweni ejwayelekile yamanzi. Olunye lwezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu - labeo bicolor.
I-fish labeo bicolor ebonisiwe
Umbala womzimba we-velvet omnyama, umsila obomvu noma onombala wezitini, umphetho ophakeme onokubumbana okumhlophe. Nguye, bicolor labeo, ebizwa ngokuthi ushaka obomvu obomvu ngenxa yesimo sawo esihle. Izinhlobo ezisengozini, ezisencwadini ebomvu.
Isimo esisebenzayo nesama-cocky, ukusebenzisana okukhethiwe kungenzeka. Kudinga amaxhaphozi asemanzini nezigaxa zezilwane. Labeo luhlaza, umthunzi womnqumo, onamaphiko abomvu-o-orenji - umthandi wezindawo zokukhosela ezifihlekile phakathi kwamaqabunga nezimbambo. Lolu hlobo luqukethe izinhlanzi ezingama-albino, ezinombala okhanyayo nezinamaphiko abomvu.
Esithombeni kunenhlanzi eyi-labeo eluhlaza
Isimo esinokuthula nesokuthobela umthetho siholela ekubuseni kwezinhlanzi ezinamandla, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi i-albino Labeo igcinwe yodwa ukuze iphephe. Labeo omnyama - enye yezinhlobo ezihehayo kakhulu, edabuka eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Umzimba oyisicaba onokulinganisa komzimba okucacile. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umbala uyaphela. Abantu balezi zinhlobo bakhulu kunabalingani babo futhi bathanda amadamu amakhulu.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha nokulindelwa kwempilo ye-labeo
Cishe akunakwenzeka ukuhlukanisa phakathi kowesifazane nowesilisa phakathi kwabantu abasha. Ukukhula ngokocansi kwe-labeo kuqala kusuka eminyakeni eyi-1.5-2. Kwabesifazane abadala, isisu siyindilinga ngokwengeziwe; kuhlale kunzima ukuthola umehluko. Ukuzalanisa izinhlanzi ezifuywayo cishe akunakwenzeka; bahlanganyela kuwo emapulazini ezinhlanzi. Kunezizathu ezimbili eziyinhloko:
Esithombeni labeo mnyama
- ukuzala kwemvelo akuvamile, imijovo yehomoni isetshenziselwa ukukhuthaza ukuzala. Udinga ulwazi lobuchwepheshe namahomoni akhethekile. Amaphutha wokulinganisa abulala inhlanzi.
- ukuntuleka kwabesilisa emgqonyeni wezinhlanzi. Izinsizwa ezibuthakathaka kufanele zisuswe futhi zigcinwe njengendawo yokugcina isikhathi sokuzala.
Umthamo webhokisi lokuzala kufanele okungenani ube ngamalitha angama-200, izinga lokushisa lamanzi - okungenani ama-27mayelanaC. Ukukhula kokuvuthwa kwe-caviar kumisiwe. Ukwenza lokhu, ukugeleza kwamanzi kusuka phansi kufanele kukuphakamise kuze kuvuvuke, amaqanda akhula ngama-2-3 izikhathi. Isikhathi sokuphila sezinhlobo ze-labeo ngokwesilinganiso seminyaka engu-5-6. Kunemininingwane ngabantu abebegubhe iminyaka eyikhulu begubha iminyaka eyishumi.
Intengo yeLabeo nokuhambisana nezinye izinhlanzi
ULabeo waziwa ngokuxabana nezinye izihlobo nezakhamuzi zasemanzini. Lapho umuntu eba mdala, indlela yokuziphatha iba nolaka ngokwengeziwe. Okuqukethwe kweLabeo mhlawumbe ngalezo zinhlanzi ezingangeni ezindaweni eziphansi, futhi ukubukeka komakhelwane babo kuhluke kakhulu koshaka abancane. Amathuba amaningi okufihla ngemuva kohlaza, izinto ezise-aquarium, abahlali baphephe kakhulu.
Esithombeni, izinhlanzi labeo frenatus
Prakthiza imibukiso ukuhambisana kwe-labeo ngezinhlanzi ze-congo, i-fire barb, i-haracin nezinhlobo ze-carp. Kuyadingeka ukuthi kubhekwe izingqimba zamanzi ezahlukahlukene zendawo yokuhlala kanye nejubane lokuhamba ukuze izinhlanzi zingaphazamisani futhi zikwazi ukugqashula ekujaheni. Thenga i-labeo ingatholakala ezitolo eziku-inthanethi ze-aquarium, eminyangweni yezilwane noma emapulazini ezinhlanzi. Kunconywa ukuthi unake isimo esiyinkimbinkimbi salezi zinhlanzi ezinhle futhi ezingavamile.
