Akungabazeki ukuthi, kanye nezitshalo, amatshe anikeza usizo nokuqukethwe kokuhlobisa ku-aquarium. Zikhethwe kahle, ziyakwazi ukuthuthukisa ukubukeka nezwe elingaphakathi labahlali bamanzi. Amatshe emvelo ezinhlobonhlobo, imibala nosayizi ahlinzeka ngenhlabathi ecebile yazo zonke izinhlobo zemiklamo yasekhaya ye-aquarium.
Ayini amatshe ku-aquarium nokuthi ungawathola kuphi
Ngaphezu kobuhle bangaphandle, ezinhlotsheni ezithile zezinhlanzi, amatshe e-aquarium ayinto ebaluleke kakhulu emhlabeni nasezindaweni ezizungezile, okunikela ekusindeni kwabo nasekuzalweni futhi. Ziyadingeka futhi ukulawula izinga lamanzi. Ukuba nesethi encane yolwazi ngamatshe we-aquarium kuzokuvumela ukuthi ukhethe amatshe afanele we-aquarium yakho.
Ungathola amatshe ama-aquariums noma yikuphi. Ngokuvamile, lona akuwona umsebenzi onzima kangako, kepha ukuthi ukufanele yini noma cha mhlawumbe umbuzo onzima kakhulu. Emvelweni wamanje, ungawathenga esitolo sezilwane, okungekho nzima, kepha le ndlela ivame ukunganakwa ngama-aquarists anolwazi. Ukucinga okuzimele kokugcwaliswa kwe-aquarium kuletha imizwa emihle kakhulu futhi kukuvumela ukuthi ulahle izinkolelo-mbono ezisungulwe ngokwakhiwa, ungeza okuthile okwakho, okungajwayelekile nokuhlukile ekwakhiweni.
Lapho ufuna amatshe ama-aquariums ngokwakho, kungakuhle kakhulu ukuthi unake lezi zindawo ezilandelayo:
- ulwandle nolwandle lomfula;
- izinkwali zokukhishwa kwamatshe okwakha afana nemabula, igranite nezinhlobo zazo;
- eduze nezintaba-mlilo.
Izinhlobo zamatshe ama-aquariums
Ukuze kube lula ukuqonda, amatshe we-aquarium ahlukaniswe kabili abe yizinhlobo ezimbili - okwenziwe nokwenziwe ngokwemvelo. Amatshe emvelo, ngaphezu kwalokho, ahlukaniswe ngezinhlobo eziningana - zemvelaphi yemvelo futhi zacutshungulwa.
Ake sicabangele uhlobo ngalunye ngokwehlukana, kanye nobuhle nobubi babo.
Amatshe okufakelwa ama-aquariums angasetshenziswa ikakhulu ukunikeza ukubukeka okuphelele kobuhle futhi imvamisa enziwa ngamapulasitiki aphephile, angenabo ubuthi. Isimo sangaphandle samatshe anjalo sihluke kakhulu kunengilazi ejwayelekile enezinhlobonhlobo nemibala eya ematsheni akhanya ebusuku nezinto eziyinqaba zamatshe. Intengo yalawa matshe iyahlukahluka kuye ngobunzima bokwenza kanye nokufana namatshe emvelo. Naphezu kokuphepha kwento, njengomthetho, imiyalo yokuphatha nokulungisa ngaphambi kokufakwa iya ematsheni okufakelwa.
Amatshe asetshenzisiwe emvelo ama-aquariums atholakala ikakhulu njengezingoma ezenziwe ngomumo ezivela ematsheni emvelo ngendlela yemihume engaphansi kwamanzi, amadwala, noma njengohlelo lwamatshe olwenziwe ngomumo. Njengengxenye yomhlobiso, ngaphezu kokucutshungulwa kwamatshe, umuntu angathola imidwebo nokunamathisela. Ngaphandle kokukhanga kwabo okubonakalayo, uma kungenziwanga ngezinto ezifanele, amatshe anjalo e-aquarium angawa ngokushesha futhi alimaze izinhlanzi. Amatshe asetshenzisiwe, enziwe ngekhwalithi ephezulu, azobiza futhi azobiza ngokufanele.
Amatshe emvelo yizinto eziwusizo kakhulu futhi ezishibhile zokuhlobisa i-aquarium. Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke amatshe angahle alungele izinhlanzi zakho, ngenxa yokuthi amanye awo angakhipha izinto ezithile emanzini eziguqula izinga lobulukhuni kanye ne-alkalinity yamanzi.
Awathathi hlangothi emanzini (awakhiphi noma yini emanzini) futhi angasetshenziswa ngokuphepha kunoma iyiphi i-aquarium, njengamatshe afana nalawa:
- igwadle;
- i-gneiss;
- itshe eliyisihlabathi elimpunga (akumele lididaniswe nelitshe eliyisihlabathi elimhlophe)
- i-quartz ne-quartzites.
Amatshe avela:
- isileti;
- ezinye izinhlobo ze-tuff;
- i-dolomite;
- amagobolondo asolwandle namagobolondo asolwandle;
- i-limestone;
- ngemabula.
Amatshe avela:
- i-lime tuff;
- i-limestone;
- i-porous sandstone emhlophe (inyusa ubulukhuni bamanzi).
Ngaphezu kwalokhu okungenhla, amatshe amatshe avame ukutholakala esendalini. Lawa ngamatshe emvelo omumo oyindilinga, onqenqema lwawo anqunywa ngamanzi. Zivela ezintweni ezihluke ngokuphelele futhi, ngenxa yalokho, zingaba nemiphumela ehlukene emanzini.
ILava nayo ayithathi hlangothi emanzini. Uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amatshe, ilula kakhulu, futhi ukwakheka kwayo okuyinqaba ngokungangabazeki kuzokwengeza okwangempela endaweni yezamanzi. Noma kunjalo, ayithandwa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yezindleko zayo eziphakeme.
Amatshe olwandle abukeka ethakazelisa kakhulu, kepha angabekwa ngaphakathi kuphela ngemuva kokucubungulwa okukhethekile.
Amatshe aphilayo ahlukaniswa njengohlobo oluhlukile lwamatshe okuhlobisa ama-aquariums. Yizingcezu ezincane zamakhorali eziqoqwe olwandle. Ezimweni eziningi, zilungele kuphela izinhlanzi zasolwandle, njengoba ziyingxenye yohlelo lwezinto zasolwandle.
Ngaphandle kwenani eliphakeme kakhulu, ukutholakala kwamatshe aphilayo e-aquarium kungaphezu kokufanelekile. Zinhle futhi ziphephile kubahlali be-aquarium, ziqukethe ama-plankton futhi zikhiqiza izakhamzimba ezikhethekile. ICoral nayo ingasetshenziswa njengesihlungi semvelo esiphilayo se-aquarium, esihlala sizipompa amanzi ngokwawo, sizoyihlanza.
Lapho ukhetha itshe eliphilayo, kungcono ukunikela ngamatshe ngokukhululeka okuthuthukile, inani elikhulu lemigodi nezimbotshana. Izinhlobonhlobo ezinjalo ngeke zibukeke zizinhle kuphela, kodwa futhi zizonikeza nenhlanzi indawo yokuhlala eyengeziwe.
Ungawakhetha kanjani futhi uwahlole kahle amatshe ngaphambi kokuwafaka ku-aquarium?
Ukukhethwa kwamatshe kuyadingeka ngokuya ngohlobo lwezinhlanzi ezihlala e-aquarium.
Ngaphambi kokubeka imihlobiso e-aquarium, udinga ukwazi ngokuzethemba okuphelele ukuthi hlobo luni lwamanzi oludingwa yizinhlanzi zasolwandle. Amanzi athambile alungele ikakhulukazi izinhlanzi ezishisayo. Amanzi ane-alikhali ikakhulukazi alungele impilo yasolwandle. Kunoma ikuphi, lapho uthenga izinhlanzi, kuzodingeka ukuthi ubheke kumthengisi ukuthi ibitholakala kumaphi amanzi.
Lapho ukhetha amatshe, kufanele uthobele le mithetho elandelayo evunyelwe:
- amatshe akufanele abe nomthelela omkhulu emanzini futhi aguqule ngokuphawulekayo ubunzima kanye ne-alkalinity yamanzi okuphikisana nezintandokazi zezinhlanzi ezihlala e-aquarium;
- akufanele idilike futhi idilike ngokucindezela okuncane kwemishini;
- kufanele ingabi namabala asobala (amawolintshi noma amabala aluhlaza), okuyizimpawu ezicacile zobukhona bezinsimbi. Ukuba khona kwephunga etsheni nakho kukhombisa ukuba khona kokungcola; Kunconywa kakhulu ukusebenzisa amatshe wamathoni amnyama, ngoba azobukeka enenzuzo ngaphezulu kusizinda esincane;
- amatshe akufanele abe nzima kakhulu, ngoba angalimaza i-aquarium uma iwa;
- i-aquarium efanayo, kungcono ukuba namatshe avela kokufanayo.
Akunandaba noma ngabe itshe lathengwa noma latholwa, kufanele lidlule kwinqubo yokuqinisekisa nokulungiswa kwangaphambili.
Ukuhlola itshe ukuthi liyafaneleka yini, kuyanconywa ukuthi uqale ulihlanze kahle bese ulihlanze ngebhulashi eliqinile. Ngemuva kokumisa, udinga ukulahla i-asidi kuyo: i-acetic, i-sulfuric noma i-hydrochloric. Lapho impendulo ivela ngesimo samabhamuza egesi, kanye nokuvela kwamabala ewolintshi naluhlaza (izimpawu zokuxhuma insimbi nethusi), kungaphethwa ngokuthi ayifanele i-aquarium.
Ngemuva kokuhlolwa okwenziwe, itshe liyagezwa futhi ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izixazululo zensipho ngaphansi kwamanzi agobhozayo. Ibhulashi lisusa ukungcola kanye nemikhondo yokuba khona kwama-microorganisms aphilayo, ngemuva kwalokho amatshe abilisiwe imizuzu engu-20-30 noma kushisa kakhulu kuhhavini. Zipholise ngaphambi kokuzifaka ku-aquarium.
