Ama-dachshunds onogwaja amancane, kepha asebenza ngokweqile, ayathandeka futhi anesibindi, azuze izinhliziyo zabazalisi bezinja. Ekuqaleni kwakuhloselwe ukuzingela, namuhla lolu sana luhlala emafulethini asedolobheni nasezindlini zasemaphandleni, lapho imizwelo yalo yokuzingela idingeka kuphela ngokujaha amaxoxo noma ondlunkulu.
Kodwa-ke, ochwepheshe beqiniso bokuzingela basazazisa kakhulu izimfanelo ezisebenzayo zama-dachshunds onogwaja futhi bayaziqhenya ngabasizi babo ngozalo oluhle, babaqeqeshe ngokuya ngamazinga.
Umlando wemvelaphi yohlobo
IDachshund ingenye yezinhlobo ezindala kakhulu... Umzimba oqinile, ohlangene onemilenze emifushane ngokungalingani wawulungele ukuzilibazisa okuthandwa yizicukuthwane - uma kuzingelwa ukuzingela ecashile emigodini. Kepha lezi zinja ezincane ezinama-nimble nazo zazingonogada abahle kakhulu, zigijimisa kahle amagundane namagundane, ngesibindi zigijimela izimpungushe, ama-ferrets nezinye izidumbu ezichithe izindlu zezinkukhu.
Izinja ezincane ezinomzimba ohlangene nemilenze emifushane eqinile zazalwa eJalimane, yize kungekho amarekhodi omsebenzi ohleliwe wokuzalanisa atholakele kwaze kwaba ngekhulu le-18. Kungenzeka, ngaphambi kokuba lezi zinja zikhethelwe ukukhwelana, zigxile kwizimpawu zangaphandle. Kodwa-ke ama-dachshunds aqala ukuvela emidwebeni yabadwebi, bachazwa emisebenzini yobuciko, njalo ngezikhathi ezithile izinja ziyaluza ezindlini zabantu abakhulu, kancane kancane zinqoba indawo yazo hhayi kuphela emahholo, kepha nasemagumbini abanikazi abadumile.
Ayifuni kakhulu ngokwemibandela yokuboshwa, inja ehlekisayo, eyaziyo ukwenza umsindo uma kwenzeka ingozi, inesibindi futhi iqotho, i-dachshund isiphenduke umngane omuhle ekuzingeleni. Iphakethe lama-dachshunds laxosha kalula nje kuphela onogwaja nezimpungushe, kepha nezimbila, libakhipha emigodini yabo. Kodwa-ke, kwakukhona nezinkinga - ezinamandla nezinobungcweti, i-dachshund yangena kunoma yimuphi umgodi ngaphandle kokwesaba, kwakungenakwenzeka ukuyiphazamisa kulowo owazingelayo.
Futhi kaningi izinja zazijaha isilo ngokuncipha kancane kancane izindlela ezingaphansi komhlaba zize zikwazi ukuqhubeka, bese zimane zife, zibhajwe, zingakwazi ukuphuma.
Kuyathakazelisa! Okuncane kakhulu kunawo wonke ama-dachshunds ngokushesha futhi ngobuhlakani okuxoshe izilwane emigodini yabo, kudlula izindlela ezifanayo nezabo.
Lezi zingane zazaziswa kakhulu uma ngabe ezincane, kepha ezingasebenzi kangako, zavela kudoti wedashshund ojwayelekile, ukuthi abafowethu nodadewethu, imidlwane, kwakucatshangwa njengenhlanhla engajwayelekile, kodwa eyenzeke ngengozi. Ngemuva kwekhulu leminyaka nje, isimo sesishintshe kakhulu. Baqala ukuluka ama-dachshunds amancane phakathi kwabo, bahlanganisa okuhamba phambili kwezici ezihlukile. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, uhlobo olusha lwe "rabbit dachshunds" lwathatha indawo yalo kukhathalogi, lwabonwa yi-International Association of Cynologists.
Umsebenzi omningi wenziwe ngumfuyi waseJalimane u-Engelmann. Ekuqaleni, wazama ukufeza ukunciphisa ama-dachshunds ngokuwela abamele lolu hlobo ngezikhonkwane zemifino, kepha imidlwane yalahlekelwa yizimfanelo zayo zokusebenza, ngakho-ke lo mbono kwakudingeka ulahlwe. Ngemuva kwalokho kwanqunywa ukuthi kumane kukhethwe ama-dachshunds amancane kakhulu, kulungiswa ubude obufushane enzalweni etholwe kulokhu kuhlangana.
Ama-Mini - dachshunds awazange ahluke ekuzaleni, kepha izinja zazigcina zonke izimfanelo zokuzingela, kufaka phakathi iphunga elihle, isibindi nokungakhathali ekuphishekeleni inyamazane. Ukusebenza kwezimpawu zohlobo kuyaqhubeka kuze kube yilolu suku, kodwa-ke, izici eziyinhloko zenja yokuzingela, ecishe ilungele umsebenzi ongaphansi komhlaba nokushayela izilwane phezulu, ukufuna izilwane ezilimele nokugudlwa ngezwi, zihlala zingashintshiwe.
Incazelo yohlobo lonogwaja dachshund
Unogwaja udachshund ubukeka njengomdlwane ngisho eduze kwabafowabo abajwayelekile be-dachshund... Uma kungenjalo, cishe akuhlukile kubo. Njengama-dachshunds ajwayelekile, ahlukaniswe izinhlobo ezintathu ngokuya ngesakhiwo sejazi.
Ukubukeka
Into yokuqala eheha iso lakho ngumzimba omude kakhulu emilenzeni emincane kodwa eqinile, kwesinye isikhathi egobile emajoyintini, sengathi asontekile - amalunga omzimba ahlanganisiwe, ngeshwa, angumngane obalulekile wobufushane. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi ungayiboni impumulo ende enelukuluku - inhloko yedachshund, lapho cishe kungenakwenzeka ukubona ukushintshelwa kwebunzi emakhaleni, nakho kunesimo esivulekile. Ikhala elisesifubeni esincane licacisiwe, limnyama noma nsundu. Imihlathi yalo mntwana ithuthuke kakhulu, amazinyo afihliwe yizindebe eziqinile.
Amehlo ansundu acijile abekwe aba banzi futhi amile okweqanda. Izindlebe ezinde eziyindilinga, umsila omude onqenqemayo ukusuka kwesisekelo kuze kube sekugcineni, kuthi ngesilwane esinempilo, ungabi nengcindezi, welulwe ngokufana nomhlabathi, kwesinye isikhathi ichopho liphakanyiswa kancane. Ngaphandle kokungalingani, amathambo nemisipha yama-dachshunds onogwaja athuthukiswe kahle. Intamo yemisipha enesikhumba esilingana kahle, isifuba esibanzi esindilizayo, umhlane oxegayo kancane ubheke emsileni, isisu esisondelene, nokunwebeka.
Kuyathakazelisa! Kubonakala sengathi lesi silwane esihle futhi esinelukuluku ngokwedlulele sinakho konke okungalingani kangangoba ngeke sikwazi ukuhamba ngokujwayelekile.
Kodwa-ke, imisipha namathambo ama-dachshunds akhule kahle, izingane zinomusa kakhulu, ziyashesha, zinamandla futhi ziyakwazi ukuzimela ngokwazo nabaninizo ngesibindi kangangokuba akunakwenzeka ukuthi zingabathandi.
Uhlobo lwejazi, umbala
Ngokuya ngohlobo loboya, ama-dachshunds ahlukaniswe izinhlobo ezintathu.... Ama-dachshunds anezinwele ezinde nezinwele ezithambile kakhulu ezibukeka zingezangempela. Kubonakala kakhulu ezindlebeni, emsileni, emilenzeni yangemuva. Ubude bungaba ngamasentimitha ayi-15. Ijazi elicwebezelayo elehla ngamagagasi libukeka njengengubo edonswe phezu kwedachshund.
Ukunakekela izingane ezinjalo kubi kakhulu, ngoba isasasa nelukuluku lokufuna ukwazi liholela ama-dachshunds emahlathini anameva, i-burdock, amaxhaphozi nezindawo ezinamanzi amaningi emapaki nasezikweleni. Ekuzingeleni, izinja ezinjalo zihlala zingabasizi ababalulekile, kepha njalo kusihlwa kuyalulekwa ukuzikama, ukuzihlola nokusula izindlebe namehlo.
Ama-dachshunds anezinwele anezintambo afaneleka kakhulu ekuzingeleni, isikhumba esibucayi asivikelwe nje kuphela ngejazi elirhabaxa, kodwa nangengubo yangaphansi eminyene. Isifonyo sihlotshiswe ngentshebe nezinwele ezinde ezidabula amehlo ngaphezu kwezingqimba zebunzi. Ama-dachshunds anezinwele ezibushelelezi ajwayelekile kakhulu kubantu abavamile. Uboya, obusondele kakhulu emzimbeni, abudluli ku-1 cm ubude, buyacwebezela, bushelelezi.
Kuyathakazelisa! Umbala wama-dachshunds onogwaja ubaluleke kakhulu ekuhambisaneni kohlobo. Kungaba mnyama futhi kube mnyama, noma kubomvu (yonke imibala iyamukeleka), noma nsundu ngokuthinta okumnyama, noma ushokoledi, noma imabula imbala.
Esikhathini esiningi, "okubomvu" kunama-dachshunds anezinwele ezimfishane, kepha phakathi kwawo kukhona nabantu abanezeluleko ezimnyama zezinwele ezi-spinous (ama-tan marks). Okumnyama, ushokoledi, mpunga kuvunyelwe kuhlanganiswe nomhlophe emilenzeni, umbala okhanyayo esifubeni, isifonyo eduze kwamehlo nasezinhlangothini.
Ama-dachshunds anjalo nawo amboziwe: ngombala omkhulu ompunga noma onsundu, kwesinye isikhathi omhlophe, amachashazi amnyama, ushokoledi omnyama noma obomvu asakazekile emzimbeni. Ama-dachshunds anezinwele ezinde - abazingeli bonogwaja bangaba nezinwele zanoma imuphi umbala, imibala ehlukene yamabala namamaki we-tan amukelekile. Kwama-dachshunds amancane anezintambo, imibala enemibala emibili ibonakala kakhulu: omnyama-nsundu, ompunga-ushokoledi.
Imibala egqamile, egcwele ihlonishwa kakhulu. Kepha imibala ye-brindle nemabula nayo ibhekwa njengebalulekile futhi engajwayelekile. Kumabula, okumnyama nokukhanya kufanele kuhlanganiswe ngokuvumelanayo, ngokulinganayo, ngaphandle kokuqhamuka komthunzi owodwa. Okumhlophe akufuneki. Ngokumakwa kwe-brindle, ukumaka kufanele kube nohlaka olucacile, luhlukaniswe ukuze lufane nemivimbo, hhayi amabala.
Amazinga okuzala
Ukuphakama kokubuna kukanogwaja dachshund akuphakeme kunama-21 cm kwabesilisa, ama-bitches awakhuli abe ngaphezu kuka-19 cm. Ukuphakama okungu-14-16 cm kubhekwa njengokujwayelekile. ).
Lapho kuhlolwa ukuhambisana kohlobo lwama-dachshunds amancane, i-chest girth nayo iyahlolwa, kepha le parameter ingahlolwa kuphela kumuntu omdala ongaphezu kweminyaka eyi-1.5, umuntu onethambo eselivele likhule kahle. I-dachshund ejwayelekile inebhande lamasentimitha angama-35 - 40, nonogwaja - hhayi ngaphezu kwamasentimitha angama-30. Inja akufanele ibe nzima kakhulu, kodwa futhi ayikhanyi kakhulu.
Imilenze emifushane kufanele iqine, inamalunga amakhulu, futhi imisipha akufanele ivelele. Unogwaja dachshund uhlanganisa ngokuvumelanayo zonke izimfanelo zenja esebenzayo yokuzingela: isibindi, amandla, ikhono lokwenza izinqumo ngokuzimela, ukunaka, ukuqaliswa okunembile kwesethi yemiyalo eyisisekelo.
Uhlamvu lukanogwaja dachshund
Izinja ezincane zifuna ukwazi kakhulu... Naphezu kobukhulu babo, bahlala bengabaqaphi abahle kakhulu, abangane abanesibindi babazingeli, bathanda ukuzijabulisa nokuhamba ngezinyawo, bavuma kalula ukuhamba ngezinkampani ezithwala noma izikhwama, bamane bangakhathali ekukhuphukeni.
Izinja zihlakaniphile, zikhumbula ngokuphelele isimo sabanikazi futhi ziyakwazi ukukhombisa ezazo. Zinezimo zobuso ezinempilo, imvelo yokujaha futhi ngasikhathi sinye inja ihlale igxile kubantu. Nge-dachshund, udinga ukuhamba kakhulu, ukudlala, ukufundisa nokuzihlanganisa.
Kuyathakazelisa! Kepha abantu abazolile abanobuvila akufanele babe nesilwane esinjalo - inja enempilo kakhulu izodinga ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo, uma unganikeli amandla, angaba nobudedengu ukuze azodala inkinga efulethini.
Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi usayizi omncane wedachshund uqinisekisa ukulalelwa okuphelele kanye nokuzola okuhle kwesilwane sasekhaya segumbi losofa. Hhayi idachshund. Kwakungukuncipha okwenze umsebenzi wayo: ukusinda kudinga ingqondo engavamile, ukumelana nezimbangi nomdlalo - isibindi, ukuvikela umnikazi - ukunakwa njalo.
Ngenxa yalokho, unogwaja dachshund waba yilokho okwaba yikho - iqhawe elincane elingamiswa lapho liya enhlosweni yalo. Futhi umgomo ungahluka kakhulu: ukufika endaweni engomakhelwane, lapho, ngokusho kwenja, kukhona okuthakazelisayo okufihlayo; sesha amagundane angekho, lapho kutshalwa khona utshani nemibhede; ukuphishekela inyamazane, akunandaba noma ngabe yiselesele noma umnyovu.
Isikhathi sokuphila
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ukugoma okufika ngesikhathi, ukudla okucabangela zonke izidingo zedachshund, inja iphila ngokulingana kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-12 - 15. Imvamisa, kuze kube yilapho esekhulile, uhlala enesithakazelo emhlabeni omzungezile, angabi nolaka noma abe nobudlova.
Ukugcina unogwaja dachshund ekhaya
Ngemuva kokuthatha isinqumo sokuthola unogwaja dachshund njengesilwane esifuywayo, ukukala amakhono abo nokubala ubungozi, abanikazi besikhathi esizayo be-dachshund baya ezinkulisa noma kubalimi abahlonishwayo. Yilapho lapho kuzodingeka bafunde izinto eziningi ezintsha mayelana nokuthi bangasigcina kanjani lesi sidalwa esikhetheke kakhulu phakathi kwezinja zasendlini, ezikwazi ukuba yingelosi nodeveli.
Ukunakekelwa nokuhlanzeka
Ama-Dachshunds ayawathanda amanzi, kepha kufanele ukuthi kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-hypothermia igcwele izifo ezinzima kubo, zombili ezivela ohlelweni lokuphefumula nasesistimeni semisipha. Imvamisa awudingi ukugeza umdlwane wakho, kuphela uma kunesidingo emanzini afudumele anensipho ekhethekile. Akufanele ugeze ngaphezu kwesikhathi esingu-1 ngenyanga kuze kube izinyanga eziyisithupha, kwanele ukugeza izidladla nokuhlanza ngamabhulashi akhethekile.
Isisindo esilula asivumeli ukuthi uzipho lucijwe ngokwanele ngisho nangezikhathi zokuhamba okude, ngakho-ke zidinga ukusikwa lapho kudingeka... Nsuku zonke udinga ukuhlola isimo samehlo, zivame kakhulu ukuvuvukala ezinjeni ezinenwele elincane noma elide.
Izinja ezinezinwele ezibushelelezi zikhishwa kanye ngenyanga, izinja ezinezintambo zocingo zidinga ukusikwa noma zihluthulwe amahlandla ama-2 ngonyaka, izinja ezinezinwele ezinde zizodinga ukugeza, ukukama kanye nokugunda izinwele okungu-professional okungenani kanye ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. Uzodinga ukuhlola izindlebe nomlomo wakho njalo ukuze ugweme ukutheleleka. Okungenani kanye ezinyangeni eziyisithupha (ngaphezu kokugoma), udinga ukukhombisa inja kodokotela bezilwane, okuthi, ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, bakwazi ukubona izinkinga, izifo futhi balungise isimo ngesikhathi esifanele.
Ama-dachshunds acoceke kakhulu, ajwayela kalula ithreyi, alinde ukubekezela ngesineke, angathandi ukungcola ne-slush. Kepha kwesinye isikhathi ziyakwazi ukuwela emathambekeni noma emfucumfucwini enephunga elibi, zizibone zingabazingeli futhi zifihle iphunga lazo. Ngemuva kwalokhu ukuwasha akunakugwenywa, ngakho-ke kufanele uqaphe inja eduze, umise yonke imizamo yokubaleka.
Uyondla kanjani inja yakho
Ama-dachshunds ayizidlakudla, udinga nje ukubala kahle indlela yokudla ukuze konke okukuyo kulinganiswe. Ngokudla okungokwemvelo, imenyu kufanele ifake inyama, i-offal, isibindi, inhlanzi exutshwe nezinhlamvu, qiniseka ukunikeza i-cottage shizi, amaqanda, imifino, kokubili okubilisiwe nokuluhlaza. Kudliwa ama-dachshund nezithelo.
Kuyathakazelisa! Esinye sezimo eziyinhloko ukungavumeli ukudla ngokweqile, ngaphandle kwalokho akukho zindlela ezizokusindisa ekukhulupheni ngokweqile.
Uma isilwane sijwayele ukudla okomile, ukudla okuxubile akufanele kwethulwe. Ekudleni okwomile okwe-premium kwezinja ezincane, inani lamavithamini, amaminerali, ukudla kwamaprotheni abakudingayo kubalwa ngokucophelela. Kufanele uqiniseke kuphela ukuthi inja ihlale inamanzi ahlanzekile.
Izifo nezinkinga zokuzala
Ukungavikeleki kuma-dachshunds kukhule kahle kakhulu, ngakho-ke ngokugoma okufika ngesikhathi, izinkinga akufanele zivele... Kodwa-ke, umzimba owehlukile ungathinta uhlelo lwe-musculoskeletal.
Imvamisa, ama-dachshunds anezifo zomgogodla, amalunga, phakathi kwalezo ezikhethekile kuphela kulolu hlobo - i-black acanthosis, isifo sesikhumba esingajabulisi futhi esingathinteki, esenziwa amaswidi, ukucindezeleka, ukukhuluphala. Izifo zezindlebe namehlo ziyisijeziso sazo zonke izinja ezincane, ngakho-ke ukuvimbela kuphela okuzosiza lapha.
Ukuqaphela ngokucophelela isilwane, ukuhlolwa njalo, isimo sengqondo ngokucophelela kuzosiza ukugwema inkathazo.
Imfundo nokuqeqeshwa
Ama-Dachshunds ahlakaniphe kakhulu, ngokuzithandela, ngenkathi edlala, ayafunda, ngakho-ke umnikazi onakekelayo angazihlanganisa nenja kalula, afundise konke okudingekayo. Ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ubudala, unogwaja dachshund kufanele uyiswe emihlanganweni yokuqeqeshwa ngobungcweti nabaphathi bezinja ukuze kufundiswe kahle amaqembu akhethekile. Ama-dachshunds kwesinye isikhathi awalaleli, ezimweni ezinjalo ukwenziwa okuqondile kwemiyalo okuyisihluthulelo sokugcina impilo nempilo yedachshund.
Thenga inja kanogwaja dachshund
Lapho uthatha isinqumo sokuthenga umdlwane, kufanelekile ukucabangela amaphuzu amaningi ngasikhathi sinye.
Yini okufanele uyibheke
Isithunzi somfuyi yisiqinisekiso kuphela sokuthi inja izoba ngalolu hlobo oluthile. Kuphela ngonyaka nohhafu lapho kuzocaca khona ukuthi ngabe le yi-dachshund kanogwaja, noma isisu, noma ejwayelekile. Umdlwane kufanele ujabule, wondleke kahle ngokulinganisela, ungabi buthakathaka futhi ube buthakathaka. Kwesinye isikhathi imidlwane ivinjelwa ekudleni ukuze ingadluli amazinga. Akufanele ukwenze lokhu - kungcono ube nedachshund esezingeni eliphakeme kunenja encane ebulawa indlala.
Intengo kanogwaja dachshund
I-Rabbit dachshunds ayivamile eRussia. Akunakwenzeka ukuthenga ummeleli wangempela walolu hlobo ngohlu lozalo olushibhile kunama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-20, ngakho-ke akufanele uzithokozise ngokuthenga ingane emakethe ngezinkulungwane ezingama-3-5. Umkhawulo ongaphezulu ungafika kuma-ruble ayi-100 - 150 ayizinkulungwane.
Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi
Abanikazi abaningi bajabule ngama-dachshunds abo - izingane... Kepha wonke umuntu uyabona ukuthi kuzodinga ukubekezela okukhulu, ukubekezela, ukuqonda ukukhulisa inja "egcina umthetho", ngoba akunconywa ukujezisa i-dachshund. Kanye nobuhlakani, i-doggie ine-rancor, ubuqili nokuziphindiselela.
Okubalulekile! Ukuthola ulimi olufanayo nesilwane sakho sasekhaya futhi ungamvumeli azicabange njengomholi wepakethe akulula. Kepha uma lokhu kuvela, umlingani ongcono, othembekile futhi oqotho kumuntu ngeke atholakale.
Bayabona futhi ukuthi i-dachshund ingaxokozela ngokudla, izolala lapho izinqumela khona (imvamisa embhedeni wenkosi, lapho kufudumele khona), icele ukuhamba njalo emahoreni ama-2, noma iya endlini yangasese ebhokisini lodoti wekati. Kepha ukuthembeka okungakanani, ukuthembeka ekuziphatheni kwakhe, ukuthi uletha injabulo engakanani kulabo abamnika isikhathi esifanele - lokho, kusobala, sonke isikhathi abaniniso abanaso.
