Ukhozi lukamashiqela (Spizaetus tyrannys) noma uklebe omnyama - ukhozi lungolokulandelana kokhozi.
Izimpawu zangaphandle zeklebe elimnyama - ukhozi
Ukhozi olumnyama lukala amasentimitha angama-71 ubude. I-Wingspan: 115 kuye ku-148 cm. Isisindo: 904-1120 g.
Izimpaphe zezinyoni ezindala ikakhulukazi zimnyama ngombala onsomi, zinamabala amhlophe aqhakanjiswe kahle emathangeni nasendaweni yesisekelo somsila, enemigqa emhlophe ecishe ibonakale. Amabala amhlophe nawo akhona emphinjeni nasesiswini. Kunezimpaphe ezimhlophe ngemuva. Umsila umnyama, unethiphu emhlophe kanye nemivimbo emi-3 ebanzi empunga. Imivimbo efana nemicu esisekelweni ivame ukufihlwa.
Izinkozi ezincane zama-hawk black zinamaphimpi amhlophe akhilimu anezindawo ezimnyama endaweni egijima kusuka ekhanda kuya esifubeni. Ikepisi liyi-suede enemivimbo emnyama. Kunemigqa emnyama esakazekile emphinjeni nasesifubeni ehle kakhulu ezinhlangothini. Kunemivimbo ensundu entanyeni. Umzimba osele unombala onsundu onsundu phezulu, kodwa izimpaphe zephiko, ngaphezu komsila, zimhlophe. Isisu sinsundu ngamabala angenamkhawulo wezwi elimhlophe. Amathanga nendunu anemigqa ensundu nokumhlophe. Umsila unethiphu emhlophe ebanzi nemivimbo emincane esamba esingu-4 noma u-5. Zimpunga ngenhla futhi zimhlophe ngaphansi.
Izinkozi ezincane ezimnyama - izigaxa zompisi ekupheleni konyaka wokuqala, izimpaphe zazo ziba mnyama, isifuba sazo simnyama sibe mnyama, isisu sigcwele izimpaphe ezimnyama nezimhlophe eziguqukayo.
Izinyoni zonyaka wesibili zinombala wezimpaphe, njengakwezinkozi ezindala, kodwa zisagcina amashiya azo anemigqa emhlophe, amabala akhanyayo noma imivimbo emphinjeni, nezindawo ezimhlophe eziningana esiswini.
I-iris esezikhulwini zabantu abadala abamnyama oklebe iyahlukahluka kusuka kokuphuzi okwegolide kuya kowolintshi. IVoskovitsa nengxenye yendawo edaluliwe kuyimpunga yesilayiti. Imilenze iphuzi noma iphuzi ngokusawolintshi. Ezinyonini ezincane, i-iris inombala ophuzi noma ophuzi. Imilenze yabo ilula ukwedlula leyo yezinkozi ezindala.
Indawo yokuhlala emnyama - ukhozi
Ukhozi olumnyama - Ukhozi luhlala ngaphansi kombhede wehlathi ezindaweni ezinomswakama nasendaweni eshisayo. Kutholakala kakhulu eduze nogu noma ngasemifuleni. Lolu hlobo lwezinyoni ezidla inyama lutholakala nasezizeni zomhlaba ngenqubo yokuvuselelwa nasemahlathini avulekile. Ukhozi olumnyama - Ukhozi nalo luhlala ezindaweni eziphansi nasemathafeni, kodwa luthanda indawo enamagquma. Kuvame ukubonwa emahlathini e-morcelées, kepha ayikunaki okunye ukwakheka kwamahlathi, kufaka phakathi izihlahla ezakha umpheme wehlathi. Ukhozi olumnyama olumnyama lukhuphuka lusuka olwandle luya kumamitha ayi-2 000. Kepha indawo ahlala kuyo ivame ukuba phakathi kwamamitha angama-200 no-1,500.
Black hawk spread - ukhozi
IBlack Eagle ingundabuzekwayo odabuka eMelika Ephakathi neseNingizimu. Isakazeka kusuka eningizimu-mpumalanga yeMexico kuya eParaguay nasenyakatho ye-Argentina (iMishini). E-Central America, itholakala eMexico, eGuatemala, e-El Salvador naseHonduras. Ayikho eNingizimu Melika, e-Andes yase-Ecuador, ePeru naseBolivia. Ukuba khona kwakhe akuqinisekile endaweni enkulu yaseVenezuela. Ama-subspecies ama-2 amukelwa ngokusemthethweni.
Izici zokuziphatha kukaklebe omnyama - ukhozi
Izinkozi ezimnyama - oklebe bahlala bodwa noma ngababili. Lezi zinyoni ezidla inyama zivame ukuqhuba izindiza eziyindilinga eziphakeme kakhulu. Lezi zigameko zensimu zihlala isikhathi eside impela futhi zihambisana nokukhala. Ngokuyinhloko, izindiza ezinjalo zibekelwe isikhathi engxenyeni yokuqala yasekuseni nangaphambi kokuqala kosuku. Ngenkathi yokukhwelana, izinkozi ezimnyama zezinkozi zikhombisa ubuqili obenziwa yizinyoni. Lezi zinhlobo zezinyoni ezidla inyama zihlala zodwa, kepha ngezikhathi ezithile zenza ukufuduka kwasendaweni. Bafudukela eTrinidad nasenhlonhlweni yaseYucatan.
Ukuzalela uklebe omnyama - ukhozi
E-Central America, isikhathi sokwakha izidleke zezinkozi ezimnyama siqala ngoDisemba kuya ku-Agasti. Isidleke yisakhiwo esinezici ezintathu ezenziwe ngamagatsha, ububanzi baso bungamamitha ayi-1.25. Imvamisa iphakathi kwamamitha ayi-13 kuya kwangu-20 ngaphezu komhlaba. Ifihle umqhele wesundu sasebukhosini (iRoystonea regia) ezansi kwegatsha eliseceleni noma ebholeni eliminyene lezitshalo ezikhuphukayo ezihlanganisa lesi sihlahla. Insikazi izalela amaqanda ayi-1-2. Isikhathi sokufukamela asinqunywa, kepha ngokusobala, njengezinyoni eziningi ezidla inyama, kuthathe cishe izinsuku ezingama-30. Amachwane ahlala esidlekeni kusukela ngesikhathi achanyuselwa emaqandeni cishe izinsuku ezingama-70. Emva kwalokho, zihlala zihlala eduze kwesidleke izinyanga eziningi.
Ukudla oklebe omnyama - ukhozi
Izikhozi ezimnyama zidla kakhulu izinyoni nezilwane ezincelisayo ezihlala ezihlahleni. Ukuthanda ukudla okuthile kuya ngesifunda. Babamba izinyoka nezibankwa ezinkulu. Phakathi kwezinyoni, kukhethwa inyamazane yobukhulu obukhulu ngokwanele, njengama-ortalides noma ama-pénélopes, ama-toucans nama-araçaris. Eningizimu-mpumalanga yeMexico, bakha cishe amaphesenti angama-50 okudla kwezinkozi zama-hawk amnyama. Izinyoni ezincane, abadlulayo namachwane azo, nazo ziyingxenye yemenyu yazo. Ama-carnivores anezimpaphe adla izilwane ezincelisayo ezincane ezinesilinganiso esiphakathi njengezinkawu ezincane, izingwejeje, ama-marsupials futhi kwesinye isikhathi amalulwane alalayo.
Ekufuneni inyamazane, izinkozi ezimnyama - oklebe bahlola indawo ezungezile ngeso elibukhali. Kwesinye isikhathi bahlala ezihlahleni, bese bevuka ngezikhathi ezithile babuyele emoyeni. Babamba izisulu zabo ebusweni bomhlaba noma babalandele emoyeni.
Isimo sokongiwa kokhozi olumnyama oklebe
Ukusatshalaliswa kokhozi olumnyama kumboza amakhilomitha-skwele angaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-9. Kule ndawo enkulu, ukuba khona kwalezi zinhlobo zezinyoni ezidla inyama kubhekwa njengokwasendaweni. Alukho ulwazi oluqondile ngobuningi babantu. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izindawo, inani lokhozi olumnyama olumnyama luye lwehla kakhulu. Lokhu kwehla kungenxa yezizathu eziningi: ukugawulwa kwamahlathi, ithonya lesici sokuphazamiseka, ukuzingela okungalawulwa. Ngokwemininingwane enganembile, isibalo sabantu bokhozi olumnyama - ukhetshe lulinganiselwa phakathi kuka-20 000 kuya ku-50 000. Lolu hlobo lwenyoni edla inyama luyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nokuba khona kwabantu kangcono kunezinye izinhlobo zezinyoni ezidla inyama ezihlala kulesi sifunda, okuyisiqinisekiso esikhethekile ngekusasa. Ukhozi olumnyama - Ukhozi lubhekwa njengezinhlobo ezinezinombolo ezisongelwa kakhulu.
