Abathandi abaningi bezinhlanzi bakhetha ukugcina izinhlobo ezincane: ama-guppies, ama-cyclides, ama-swordtails, i-gourami, i-labio. Kodwa kukhona labo abazokuthokozela ukugcwalisa umkhumbi ngezakhamuzi ezinkulu, isibonelo, i-catfish. Kuyiphutha ukukholelwa ukuthi lolu hlobo lwezinhlanzi lutholakala kuphela emizimbeni yamanzi. Ochwepheshe baye bakhulisa inqwaba yezinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezimile esikhaleni esivaliwe. ICatfish ngeke ihlobise i-aquarium kuphela, kepha futhi izoyihlanza kukho konke okungadingekile. Ochwepheshe bababiza ngokuthi "abahlaseli". Balahla imfucumfucu yokudla, ulwelwe oluningi, amafinyila kanye nodoti ovela kwezinye izinhlanzi.
I-Aquarium catfish mikhulu ngosayizi. Bachitha isikhathi sabo esiningi ngezansi, ngakho-ke izimo zokuphila ezintofontofo kufanele zenzelwe bona. Esihlokweni sizokhuluma nge-aquarium catfish, izinhlobo zezinhlobo, izimo zokugcinwa kwazo. Uma ufuna inhlanzi izizwe ikhululekile futhi ingaguli, funda imininingwane ngokucophelela.
Ukukhetha i-catfish
Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-aquarium catfish. Ngezansi sizocubungula abamele abathandwa kakhulu balo mndeni.
Iphaseji iShterba. Uhlobo lwe-catfish. Ihluka ngosayizi wayo omncane nombala. Abathandi bakho konke babathanda kahle. Kunezizathu eziningana:
- Izinhlanzi zihamba, ziyasebenza;
- Bathanda ukuhamba ngamaqembu;
- Hhayi ulaka, hlangana kahle nezinye izinhlanzi;
- Unombala othakazelisayo, okhanyayo, njengomthetho, obonwe.
Kuzofanele wondle amaphaseji ngokudla okuphilayo (gazinga, imfanzi encane). Ngaphezu kwalokho, "azicasuli" izinhlanzi neminenke ehlala nazo. Nazo ngokwazo ngeke zibe izisulu ezilula. Umzimba wabo uvikelekile ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye.
Lolu hlobo lwe-catfish luthanda ukuhlala phansi, emhlabathini nasematsheni. Yingakho udinga ukuqapha ukuhlanzeka kwabo, ngaphandle kwalokho ukutheleleka kuzongena ezimpondweni zezinhlanzi, okuzoholela ekuguleni nasekufeni.
Sevellia lineolata. Ngenye indlela, ibizwa ngefucker sucker. Unekhanda eliyisicaba nomzimba ofanayo. Amaphiko atholakala ezansi, avumela izinhlanzi ukuthi "zikhase" ngokoqobo phezu kwamatshe. Lokhu kungabonakala ezithombeni.
Ngezinhlanzi, udinga ukudala izimo ezithile:
- Isihlungi esinamandla esinokunikezwa okuhle komoya-mpilo;
- Ukuba khona kwe-algae ne-snags. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele zifakwe kahle, hhayi ukukhipha ama-tannins;
- Isembozo ku-aquarium. Ngaphandle kwayo, i-catfish ingakwazi "ukukhasa" iphume.
I-Red Loricaria ingenye yezinhlobo ezithandwayo ze-aquarium catfish. Umehluko kumbala ongavamile. Umzimba ufinyelela ku-12 cm ubude. Ibanzi ekhanda, iyancipha kancane kancane, umsila ufana nomcibisholo obukhali. Kusuka esithombeni ungabona umbala ogqamile onsundu ngokubomvu, kwesinye isikhathi ube owolintshi. Umhlali onjalo we-aquarium akanakushaywa indiva.
Ngokuqukethwe kwayo, imibandela ethile iyadingeka:
- I-aquarium okungenani engama-70 litres uma izinhlobo eziningana zezinhlanzi zihlala lapho. Amalitha angama-35 uma i-catfish ihlala yodwa;
- Inhlabathi kufanele ibe luhlalu noma isihlabathi esihle. ILoricaria iyathanda ukungcwaba kuyo, ngaleyo ndlela izifihle ezitheni;
- Ukukhanya okukhanyayo kakhulu akwamukelekile, ubona ingozi kukho;
- Uthanda izitshalo eziningi;
- Ihambisana kahle nezinye izinhlanzi.
I-Plecostomus. Umehluko wayo usayizi. Ubude bufinyelela kumasentimitha angama-60. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le catfish iyisibindi eside (iminyaka eyi-10-15). Ihambisana kahle hhayi ne-catfish kuphela, kepha futhi nezinhlanzi zomunye umndeni (ngisho nezilwane ezidlayo). Kuliqiniso, udinga ukwazi isici esisodwa, bathanda ukukhipha amafinyila hhayi kuphela ezindongeni ze-aquarium, kodwa nasezinhlangothini zezinye izinhlanzi.
I-Catfish kulula ukuyinakekela:
- Amanzi kufanele ahlanzeke futhi abonakale;
- Ukuba khona kwe-algae kuyinto edingekayo;
- Noma yikuphi ukudla okuwela phansi kuyadliwa;
- I-aquarium kufanele okungenani ibe ngamalitha angama-200;
- I-Driftwood namatshe kumele kube khona.
Okuphakeme kancane sajwayelana namagama athandwayo omndeni we-catfish. Lapho ukhetha izinhlanzi, cabanga ngezimo zokuzigcina. Impilo yakhe incike kakhulu kulokhu. E-aquarium, i-catfish yenza umsebenzi wokuhlanza, iqoqa phansi. Naka ezinye izinhlanzi ezizophila ne-catfish. Zama ukuzivikela ezilwaneni ezizingelayo, naphezu kobukhulu bazo obukhulu, azinabungozi futhi zinobungane. Ukufuduswa nokuhlelwa kwe-aquarium nakho kubalulekile. Cishe zonke izinhlobo ze-catfish zidinga ulwelwe, ama-karyags, izinqaba, amatshe amatshe, inhlabathi eshwabeneyo.
Sakha izimo ezidingekayo
Ukuze izinhlanzi zasemanzini (i-catfish) zizizwe zikhululekile e-aquarium, kufanele zenzelwe izimo ezikhethekile:
- Kufanele kube nokugeleza kwamanzi, ngakho-ke kuzodingeka uthenge isihlungi esinamandla;
- Lezi zinhlobo zincike kakhulu emanzini angenawo umoya-mpilo. Ngakho-ke, okuqukethwe ku-aquarium kuzofanela kushintshwe masonto onke (uhhafu wamanzi);
- I-Catfish izinhlanzi ezingezansi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlobisa kahle i-aquarium yakho. Ungabeki inhlabathi kuphela ezansi, kodwa futhi namatshe, izinkuni ezikhukhulayo, izinqaba;
- Udinga ukukhetha ukudla okukhethekile. Kwesinye isikhathi "ukudla okuphilayo" kumane kungafinyeleli ku-catfish, kumunca abanye abahlali be-aquarium. Indlela yokuphuma ukuthenga okuphakelayo ngama-granules. Bacwila masinyane phansi;
- Uma i-catfish inikeze inzalo, akunakwenzeka ukuyifaka ku-aquarium ejwayelekile. Linda ukuthosa kukhule;
- I-Aquarium catfish ngeke isinde uma kungekho zimila e-aquarium.
Ngokulandela le mithetho, izinhlanzi zizozizwa zikhululekile.
Amathiphu avela kuma-aquarists anolwazi
Lapho uthenga i-catfish ye-aquarium, khumbula izincomo ezilandelayo:
- Khetha izinhlobo ezinokuthula ze-catfish, ngaleyo ndlela uzovikela ohlala e-aquarium;
- Uma uthenge umhlaseli, ungagcwalisi i-aquarium ngezinhlanzi ezincane, ngeke zisinde;
- Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ezimweni eziningi, abantu abadala bafinyelela kubude obungamasentimitha angama-50. Khetha i-aquarium esayizi efanelekile;
- Izinhlanzi ezintsha kufanele zihlukaniswe izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuvimbela ukungcoliswa kwabantu base-aquarium.
I-athikili ichaze izinhlobo ezithandwayo ze-aquarium catfish. Eqinisweni, kunezikhathi ezimbalwa ngaphezulu zazo. Lezi zinhlanzi azizinhle kuphela, kodwa futhi ziwusizo. Bahlanza phansi kwe-aquarium. Landela imithetho nezincomo zokugcina i-catfish, ezichazwe ngezansi, futhi ngeke ube nezinkinga ngokuzalanisa lezi zinhlanzi.
