Kulezi zinsuku, izitshalo eziningi zisetshenziswa kwezokwelapha, kufaka phakathi i-periwinkle. Lesi yisitshalo semifino esihlala siluhlaza esiyisibonakaliso sempilo nothando olungacimi. Ungayithola ezindaweni zaseBelarus, eMoldova, e-Ukraine naseCaucasus. Isitshalo se-herbaceous singesomndeni wakwaKutrovye futhi sinamanye amagama: Utshani bokugwedla, u-Ivan da Marya noZelenka.
Incazelo nokwakheka kwamakhemikhali
I-periwinkle encane ibhekisela ezihlahleni ezincane. Iziqu zawo ezinamagatsha, eziqondile neziphindayo zihlala zicindezelwa phansi, ngaleyo ndlela zakha uhlobo lukakhaphethi. Amaqabunga angama-3-5 cm ubude futhi anesikhumba esihlukile. Zinesimo esibukhali, esiyisiyingi. Lesi sitshalo sikhula ngokuvundlile size sifike kumasentimitha angama-70. Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zemifino yokwelapha ziyi-axillary enhle, izimbali ezilodwa zomthunzi we-azure noma we-lilac, ngayinye enesiqu sayo.
Isitshalo esingumuthi siqhakaza kusuka ngo-Ephreli kuya kuSepthemba. Ngenxa yalokho, izithelo ziyavela (amaqabunga amabili angama-cylindrical) anomumo okhonjiwe futhi ogobile isikela. Ikhambi lokwelapha lingakhula futhi lijabulise abanye isikhathi eside.
I-periwinkle encane iqukethe ama-alkaloid ahlukahlukene, okungukuthi: i-minorine, i-vincamine, i-vinyl, i-devinkan, i-pubiscin nezinye izinto, isibalo sazo esidlula izinhlobo ezingama-20. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo siqukethe izinto ezifana ne-flavonoids, i-ursolic acid, ama-tannins, amavithamini nama-saponins.
Izici zokuphulukisa zesitshalo
Sekuyisikhathi eside kukholakala ukuthi i-periwinkle inezinto zokuvikela. Ngenxa yokwakheka okuyingqayizivele, amalungiselelo asuselwa esitshalweni eselaphayo asiza ukwehlisa umfutho wegazi, ithoni ephansi yemithambo futhi inikeze ukumelana nemikhumbi yomngcele. Isitshalo sezokwelapha sinomphumela wokutholisa, we-vasodilating, we-hypotensive, we-hemostatic, we-astringent kanye ne-antimicrobial.
I-periwinkle encane iyakwazi ukuthonya ukuhlukaniswa kwamaseli futhi isetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kwama-immunosuppressants kanye nemithi elwa nomdlavuza. Ukufakwa kwezimbali zezitshalo kusetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa umsebenzi wezocansi. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-periwinkle nakho kukhonjisiwe kwezifo ezinjalo:
- isifo sohudo;
- isifo sofuba;
- ukopha;
- isikhwehlela;
- izifo zesikhumba namanxeba;
- isiyezi namakhanda.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezivela ku-periwinkle kusiza ukuvimbela ukukhula kwamangqamuzana omdlavuza futhi kuyasiza ku-lymphogranulomatosis, hematosarcomas.
Ukufakwa kwamakhambi kungumuthi we-astringent kanye ne-antimicrobial. Isetshenziselwa ukumisa ukopha kobukhulu obuhlukahlukene. I-Tincture yesitshalo eselaphayo isiza ukwelapha i-uterine fibroids nama-polyps, ukungazali, i-endometriosis, ne-prostatitis.
Ngosizo lwe-decoction ye-periwinkle encane, umphimbo obuhlungu namazinyo aqedwa, ukuphuma kwegazi kanye nokwelashwa kwezifo zesikhumba.
Izimo
Ngaphandle kobuningi bezinto zokwelapha, i-periwinkle ingezezitshalo ezinobuthi. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, kufanele uhlole ngokucophelela ukuphikisana futhi uvikele amathuba okudlula ngokweqile. Akunconywa ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezimweni ezilandelayo:
- izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-12;
- ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokuncelisa;
- uma kwenzeka ukungezwani komzimba (ukuqubuka, ukulunywa, ukubomvu kwesikhumba noma ukuvuvukala).
Uma kwenzeka ukweqisa ngokweqile, uhlelo lwe-cardiovascular lungase lucindezeleke, oluzothinta kabi ukusebenza komzimba wonke. Kunconywa ukuthatha imithi equkethe imifino yokwelapha kuphela ngemuva kokubonisana nodokotela wakho. Umthamo womuthi nawo kufanele unqunywe udokotela.
